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    ༨. ཨུཔསྶུཏིསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    8. Upassutisikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ༤༧༡. ཨཊྛམེ སུཏིསམཱིཔནྟི སདྡསམཱིཔཾ། སུཡྻཏཱིཏི ཧི སུཏི, སདྡསྶེཏཾ ཨདྷིཝཙནཾ། ཏསྶ སམཱིཔཾ ཨུཔསྶུཏི, སདྡསམཱིཔནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི། གཎྛིཔདེསུ ཙ སུཡྻཏཱིཏི སུཏཱིཏི སདྡོཝ ཝུཏྟོ། ཡཏྠ པན ཋིཏེན སཀྐཱ ཧོཏི སདྡཾ སོཏུཾ, ཏཏྠ ཏིཊྛནྟོ སདྡསམཱིཔེ ཋིཏོ ནཱམ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཡཏྠ ཋཏྭཱ’’ཏིཨཱདི། ཀེཙི པན ‘‘སུཎཱཏི ཨེཏྠཱཏི སུཏི། ཡཏྠ ཋིཏོ སུཎཱཏི, ཏསྶ ཋཱནསྶེཏཾ ནཱམཾ། ཏསྶ སམཱིཔཾ ཨུཔསྶུཏཱི’’ཏི ཝདནྟི, ཨེཝཾ པན གཡ྄ཧམཱནེ ཡསྨིཾ ཋཱནེ ཋིཏོ སུཎཱཏི, ཏསྶ ཨཱསནྣེ ཨཉྙསྨིཾ པདེསེ ཏིཊྛཏཱིཏི ཨཱཔཛྫཏི། ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཉྩ ཨུཔསྶུཏི-སདྡསྶེཝ ཨཏྠཾ དསྶེཏུཾ ‘‘ཡཏྠ ཋཏྭཱ སཀྐཱ ཧོཏི, ཏེསཾ ཝཙནཾ སོཏུ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ, ན སུཏི-སདྡསྶ། ཏསྨཱ པུབྦནཡོཝེཏྠ པསཏྠཏརོ། ཨཐ ཝཱ ཨུཔེཙྩ སུཡྻཏི ཨེཏྠཱཏི ཨུཔསྶུཏི, ཋཱནཾ། ཡཾ ཋཱནཾ ཨུཔགཏེན སཀྐཱ ཧོཏི ཀཐེནྟཱནཾ སདྡཾ སོཏུཾ, ཏཏྠཱཏི ཨེཝམཏྠོ གཧེཏབྦོ། མནྟེནྟནྟི བྷུམྨཏྠེ ཨུཔཡོགཝཙནནྟི ཨཱཧ ‘‘མནྟཡམཱནེ’’ཏི།

    471. Aṭṭhame sutisamīpanti saddasamīpaṃ. Suyyatīti hi suti, saddassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Tassa samīpaṃ upassuti, saddasamīpanti vuttaṃ hoti. Gaṇṭhipadesu ca suyyatīti sutīti saddova vutto. Yattha pana ṭhitena sakkā hoti saddaṃ sotuṃ, tattha tiṭṭhanto saddasamīpe ṭhito nāma hotīti āha ‘‘yattha ṭhatvā’’tiādi. Keci pana ‘‘suṇāti etthāti suti. Yattha ṭhito suṇāti, tassa ṭhānassetaṃ nāmaṃ. Tassa samīpaṃ upassutī’’ti vadanti, evaṃ pana gayhamāne yasmiṃ ṭhāne ṭhito suṇāti, tassa āsanne aññasmiṃ padese tiṭṭhatīti āpajjati. Aṭṭhakathāyañca upassuti-saddasseva atthaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘yattha ṭhatvā sakkā hoti, tesaṃ vacanaṃ sotu’’nti vuttaṃ, na suti-saddassa. Tasmā pubbanayovettha pasatthataro. Atha vā upecca suyyati etthāti upassuti, ṭhānaṃ. Yaṃ ṭhānaṃ upagatena sakkā hoti kathentānaṃ saddaṃ sotuṃ, tatthāti evamattho gahetabbo. Mantentanti bhummatthe upayogavacananti āha ‘‘mantayamāne’’ti.

    ༤༧༣. ཨེཀཔརིཙྪེདཱནཱིཏི ‘‘སིཡཱ ཀིརིཡཾ, སིཡཱ ཨཀིརིཡ’’ནྟི ཨིམིནཱ ནཡེན ཨེཀཔརིཙྪེདཱནི། ཨིམཱནི ཧི ཏཱིཎི སིཀྑཱཔདཱནི ཀདཱཙི ཀིརིཡཏོ སམུཊྛཧནྟི, ཀདཱཙི ཨཀིརིཡཏོ, ན ཨེཀཀྑཎེཡེཝ ཀིརིཡཱཀིརིཡཏོ སམུཊྛཧནྟི། སེསམེཏྠ ཨུཏྟཱནམེཝ། ཨུཔསམྤནྣཏཱ, ཙོདནཱདྷིཔྤཱཡོ, སཝནནྟི ཨིམཱནི པནེཏྠ ཏཱིཎི ཨངྒཱནི།

    473.Ekaparicchedānīti ‘‘siyā kiriyaṃ, siyā akiriya’’nti iminā nayena ekaparicchedāni. Imāni hi tīṇi sikkhāpadāni kadāci kiriyato samuṭṭhahanti, kadāci akiriyato, na ekakkhaṇeyeva kiriyākiriyato samuṭṭhahanti. Sesamettha uttānameva. Upasampannatā, codanādhippāyo, savananti imāni panettha tīṇi aṅgāni.

    ཨུཔསྶུཏིསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Upassutisikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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