Library / Tipiṭaka / ཏིཔིཊཀ • Tipiṭaka / ཨངྒུཏྟརནིཀཱཡ • Aṅguttaranikāya |
༡༠. ཨུཔོསཐསུཏྟཾ
10. Uposathasuttaṃ
༧༡. ཨེཝཾ མེ སུཏཾ – ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ བྷགཝཱ སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ ཝིཧརཏི པུབྦཱརཱམེ མིགཱརམཱཏུཔཱསཱདེ། ཨཐ ཁོ ཝིསཱཁཱ མིགཱརམཱཏཱ ཏདཧུཔོསཐེ ཡེན བྷགཝཱ ཏེནུཔསངྐམི; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨབྷིཝཱདེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣཾ ཁོ ཝིསཱཁཾ མིགཱརམཱཏརཾ བྷགཝཱ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཧནྡ ཀུཏོ ནུ ཏྭཾ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨཱགཙྪསི དིཝཱ དིཝསྶཱ’’ཏི? ‘‘ཨུཔོསཐཱཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, ཨཛྫ ཨུཔཝསཱམཱི’’ཏི།
71. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati pubbārāme migāramātupāsāde. Atha kho visākhā migāramātā tadahuposathe yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho visākhaṃ migāramātaraṃ bhagavā etadavoca – ‘‘handa kuto nu tvaṃ, visākhe, āgacchasi divā divassā’’ti? ‘‘Uposathāhaṃ, bhante, ajja upavasāmī’’ti.
‘‘ཏཡོ ཁོམེ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔོསཐཱ། ཀཏམེ ཏཡོ? གོཔཱལཀུཔོསཐོ, ནིགཎྛུཔོསཐོ, ཨརིཡུཔོསཐོ། ཀཐཉྩ, ཝིསཱཁེ, གོཔཱལཀུཔོསཐོ ཧོཏི? སེཡྻཐཱཔི, ཝིསཱཁེ, གོཔཱལཀོ སཱཡནྷསམཡེ སཱམིཀཱནཾ གཱཝོ ནིཡྻཱཏེཏྭཱ ཨིཏི པཊིསཉྩིཀྑཏི – ‘ཨཛྫ ཁོ གཱཝོ ཨམུཀསྨིཉྩ ཨམུཀསྨིཉྩ པདེསེ ཙརིཾསུ, ཨམུཀསྨིཉྩ ཨམུཀསྨིཉྩ པདེསེ པཱནཱིཡཱནི པིཝིཾསུ; སྭེ དཱནི གཱཝོ ཨམུཀསྨིཉྩ ཨམུཀསྨིཉྩ པདེསེ ཙརིསྶནྟི, ཨམུཀསྨིཉྩ ཨམུཀསྨིཉྩ པདེསེ པཱནཱིཡཱནི པིཝིསྶནྟཱི’ཏི; ཨེཝམེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨིདྷེཀཙྩོ ཨུཔོསཐིཀོ ཨིཏི པཊིསཉྩིཀྑཏི – ‘ཨཧཾ ཁྭཛྫ ཨིདཉྩིདཉྩ ཁཱདནཱིཡཾ ཁཱདིཾ, ཨིདཉྩིདཉྩ བྷོཛནཱིཡཾ བྷུཉྫིཾ ; སྭེ དཱནཱཧཾ ཨིདཉྩིདཉྩ ཁཱདནཱིཡཾ ཁཱདིསྶཱམི, ཨིདཾ ཙིདཉྩ བྷོཛནཱིཡཾ བྷུཉྫིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི། སོ ཏེན ཨབྷིཛ྄ཛྷཱསཧགཏེན ཙེཏསཱ དིཝསཾ ཨཏིནཱམེཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ ཝིསཱཁེ, གོཔཱལཀུཔོསཐོ ཧོཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཨུཔཝུཏྠོ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, གོཔཱལཀུཔོསཐོ ན མཧཔྥལོ ཧོཏི ན མཧཱནིསཾསོ ན མཧཱཛུཏིཀོ ན མཧཱཝིཔྥཱརོ།
‘‘Tayo khome, visākhe, uposathā. Katame tayo? Gopālakuposatho, nigaṇṭhuposatho, ariyuposatho. Kathañca, visākhe, gopālakuposatho hoti? Seyyathāpi, visākhe, gopālako sāyanhasamaye sāmikānaṃ gāvo niyyātetvā iti paṭisañcikkhati – ‘ajja kho gāvo amukasmiñca amukasmiñca padese cariṃsu, amukasmiñca amukasmiñca padese pānīyāni piviṃsu; sve dāni gāvo amukasmiñca amukasmiñca padese carissanti, amukasmiñca amukasmiñca padese pānīyāni pivissantī’ti; evamevaṃ kho, visākhe, idhekacco uposathiko iti paṭisañcikkhati – ‘ahaṃ khvajja idañcidañca khādanīyaṃ khādiṃ, idañcidañca bhojanīyaṃ bhuñjiṃ ; sve dānāhaṃ idañcidañca khādanīyaṃ khādissāmi, idaṃ cidañca bhojanīyaṃ bhuñjissāmī’ti. So tena abhijjhāsahagatena cetasā divasaṃ atināmeti. Evaṃ kho visākhe, gopālakuposatho hoti. Evaṃ upavuttho kho, visākhe, gopālakuposatho na mahapphalo hoti na mahānisaṃso na mahājutiko na mahāvipphāro.
‘‘ཀཐཉྩ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ནིགཎྛུཔོསཐོ ཧོཏི? ཨཏྠི, ཝིསཱཁེ, ནིགཎྛཱ ནཱམ སམཎཛཱཏིཀཱ། ཏེ སཱཝཀཾ ཨེཝཾ སམཱདཔེནྟི – ‘ཨེཧི ཏྭཾ, ཨམྦྷོ པུརིས, ཡེ པུརཏྠིམཱཡ དིསཱཡ པཱཎཱ པརཾ ཡོཛནསཏཾ ཏེསུ དཎྜཾ ནིཀྑིཔཱཧི; ཡེ པཙྪིམཱཡ དིསཱཡ པཱཎཱ པརཾ ཡོཛནསཏཾ ཏེསུ དཎྜཾ ནིཀྑིཔཱཧི; ཡེ ཨུཏྟརཱཡ དིསཱཡ པཱཎཱ པརཾ ཡོཛནསཏཾ ཏེསུ དཎྜཾ ནིཀྑིཔཱཧི; ཡེ དཀྑིཎཱཡ དིསཱཡ པཱཎཱ པརཾ ཡོཛནསཏཾ ཏེསུ དཎྜཾ ནིཀྑིཔཱཧཱི’ཏི། ཨིཏི ཨེཀཙྩཱནཾ པཱཎཱནཾ ཨནུདྡཡཱཡ ཨནུཀམྤཱཡ སམཱདཔེནྟི, ཨེཀཙྩཱནཾ པཱཎཱནཾ ནཱནུདྡཡཱཡ ནཱནུཀམྤཱཡ སམཱདཔེནྟི། ཏེ ཏདཧུཔོསཐེ སཱཝཀཾ ཨེཝཾ སམཱདཔེནྟི – ‘ཨེཧི ཏྭཾ, ཨམྦྷོ པུརིས, སབྦཙེལཱནི 1 ནིཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ ཨེཝཾ ཝདེཧི – ནཱཧཾ ཀྭཙནི ཀསྶཙི ཀིཉྩནཏསྨིཾ 2, ན ཙ མམ ཀྭཙནི ཀཏྠཙི ཀིཉྩནཏཏྠཱི’ཏི། ཛཱནནྟི ཁོ པནསྶ མཱཏཱཔིཏརོ – ‘ཨཡཾ ཨམྷཱཀཾ པུཏྟོ’ཏི; སོཔི ཛཱནཱཏི – ‘ཨིམེ མཡ྄ཧཾ མཱཏཱཔིཏརོ’ཏི། ཛཱནཱཏི ཁོ པནསྶ པུཏྟདཱརོ – ‘ཨཡཾ མཡ྄ཧཾ བྷཏྟཱ’ཏི; སོཔི ཛཱནཱཏི – ‘ཨཡཾ མཡ྄ཧཾ པུཏྟདཱརོ’ཏི། ཛཱནནྟི ཁོ པནསྶ དཱསཀམྨཀརཔོརིསཱ – ‘ཨཡཾ ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཨཡྻོ’ཏི; སོཔི ཛཱནཱཏི – ‘ཨིམེ མཡ྄ཧཾ དཱསཀམྨཀརཔོརིསཱ’ཏི། ཨིཏི ཡསྨིཾ སམཡེ སཙྩེ སམཱདཔེཏབྦཱ མུསཱཝཱདེ ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ སམཱདཔེནྟི། ཨིདཾ ཏསྶ མུསཱཝཱདསྨིཾ ཝདཱམི། སོ ཏསྶཱ རཏྟིཡཱ ཨཙྩཡེན བྷོགེ ཨདིནྣཾཡེཝ པརིབྷུཉྫཏི། ཨིདཾ ཏསྶ ཨདིནྣཱདཱནསྨིཾ ཝདཱམི། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ནིགཎྛུཔོསཐོ ཧོཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཨུཔཝུཏྠོ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ནིགཎྛུཔོསཐོ ན མཧཔྥལོ ཧོཏི ན མཧཱནིསཾསོ ན མཧཱཛུཏིཀོ ན མཧཱཝིཔྥཱརོ།
‘‘Kathañca, visākhe, nigaṇṭhuposatho hoti? Atthi, visākhe, nigaṇṭhā nāma samaṇajātikā. Te sāvakaṃ evaṃ samādapenti – ‘ehi tvaṃ, ambho purisa, ye puratthimāya disāya pāṇā paraṃ yojanasataṃ tesu daṇḍaṃ nikkhipāhi; ye pacchimāya disāya pāṇā paraṃ yojanasataṃ tesu daṇḍaṃ nikkhipāhi; ye uttarāya disāya pāṇā paraṃ yojanasataṃ tesu daṇḍaṃ nikkhipāhi; ye dakkhiṇāya disāya pāṇā paraṃ yojanasataṃ tesu daṇḍaṃ nikkhipāhī’ti. Iti ekaccānaṃ pāṇānaṃ anuddayāya anukampāya samādapenti, ekaccānaṃ pāṇānaṃ nānuddayāya nānukampāya samādapenti. Te tadahuposathe sāvakaṃ evaṃ samādapenti – ‘ehi tvaṃ, ambho purisa, sabbacelāni 3 nikkhipitvā evaṃ vadehi – nāhaṃ kvacani kassaci kiñcanatasmiṃ 4, na ca mama kvacani katthaci kiñcanatatthī’ti. Jānanti kho panassa mātāpitaro – ‘ayaṃ amhākaṃ putto’ti; sopi jānāti – ‘ime mayhaṃ mātāpitaro’ti. Jānāti kho panassa puttadāro – ‘ayaṃ mayhaṃ bhattā’ti; sopi jānāti – ‘ayaṃ mayhaṃ puttadāro’ti. Jānanti kho panassa dāsakammakaraporisā – ‘ayaṃ amhākaṃ ayyo’ti; sopi jānāti – ‘ime mayhaṃ dāsakammakaraporisā’ti. Iti yasmiṃ samaye sacce samādapetabbā musāvāde tasmiṃ samaye samādapenti. Idaṃ tassa musāvādasmiṃ vadāmi. So tassā rattiyā accayena bhoge adinnaṃyeva paribhuñjati. Idaṃ tassa adinnādānasmiṃ vadāmi. Evaṃ kho, visākhe, nigaṇṭhuposatho hoti. Evaṃ upavuttho kho, visākhe, nigaṇṭhuposatho na mahapphalo hoti na mahānisaṃso na mahājutiko na mahāvipphāro.
‘‘ཀཐཉྩ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨརིཡུཔོསཐོ ཧོཏི? ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ , ཝིསཱཁེ, ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི། ཀཐཉྩ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ 5 ཧོཏི? ཨིདྷ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ ཏཐཱགཏཾ ཨནུསྶརཏི – ‘ཨིཏིཔི སོ བྷགཝཱ ཨརཧཾ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷོ ཝིཛྫཱཙརཎསམྤནྣོ སུགཏོ ལོཀཝིདཱུ ཨནུཏྟརོ པུརིསདམྨསཱརཐི སཏྠཱ དེཝམནུསྶཱནཾ བུདྡྷོ བྷགཝཱ’ཏི། ཏསྶ ཏཐཱགཏཾ ཨནུསྶརཏོ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, པཱམོཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི། ཡེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱ ཏེ པཧཱིཡནྟི, སེཡྻཐཱཔི, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ སཱིསསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Kathañca, visākhe, ariyuposatho hoti? Upakkiliṭṭhassa , visākhe, cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti. Kathañca, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā 6 hoti? Idha, visākhe, ariyasāvako tathāgataṃ anussarati – ‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā’ti. Tassa tathāgataṃ anussarato cittaṃ pasīdati, pāmojjaṃ uppajjati. Ye cittassa upakkilesā te pahīyanti, seyyathāpi, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa sīsassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti.
‘‘ཀཐཉྩ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ སཱིསསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི? ཀཀྐཉྩ པཊིཙྩ མཏྟིཀཉྩ པཊིཙྩ ཨུདཀཉྩ པཊིཙྩ པུརིསསྶ ཙ ཏཛྫཾ ཝཱཡཱམཾ པཊིཙྩ, ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ སཱིསསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི། ཨེཝམེཝཾ ཁོ , ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Kathañca, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa sīsassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti? Kakkañca paṭicca mattikañca paṭicca udakañca paṭicca purisassa ca tajjaṃ vāyāmaṃ paṭicca, evaṃ kho, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa sīsassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti. Evamevaṃ kho , visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti.
‘‘ཀཐཉྩ , ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི? ཨིདྷ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ ཏཐཱགཏཾ ཨནུསྶརཏི – ‘ཨིཏིཔི སོ བྷགཝཱ ཨརཧཾ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷོ ཝིཛྫཱཙརཎསམྤནྣོ སུགཏོ ལོཀཝིདཱུ ཨནུཏྟརོ པུརིསདམྨསཱརཐི སཏྠཱ དེཝམནུསྶཱནཾ བུདྡྷོ བྷགཝཱ’ཏི། ཏསྶ ཏཐཱགཏཾ ཨནུསྶརཏོ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, པཱམོཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཡེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱ ཏེ པཧཱིཡནྟི། ཨཡཾ ཝུཙྩཏི, ཝིསཱཁེ – ‘ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ བྲཧྨུཔོསཐཾ ཨུཔཝསཏི, བྲཧྨུནཱ སདྡྷིཾ སཾཝསཏི, བྲཧྨཉྩསྶ 7 ཨཱརབྦྷ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, པཱམོཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཡེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱ ཏེ པཧཱིཡནྟི’། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Kathañca , visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti? Idha, visākhe, ariyasāvako tathāgataṃ anussarati – ‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā’ti. Tassa tathāgataṃ anussarato cittaṃ pasīdati, pāmojjaṃ uppajjati, ye cittassa upakkilesā te pahīyanti. Ayaṃ vuccati, visākhe – ‘ariyasāvako brahmuposathaṃ upavasati, brahmunā saddhiṃ saṃvasati, brahmañcassa 8 ārabbha cittaṃ pasīdati, pāmojjaṃ uppajjati, ye cittassa upakkilesā te pahīyanti’. Evaṃ kho, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti.
‘‘ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི། ཀཐཉྩ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི? ཨིདྷ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ དྷམྨཾ ཨནུསྶརཏི – ‘སྭཱཀྑཱཏོ བྷགཝཏཱ དྷམྨོ སནྡིཊྛིཀོ ཨཀཱལིཀོ ཨེཧིཔསྶིཀོ ཨོཔནེཡྻིཀོ པཙྩཏྟཾ ཝེདིཏབྦོ ཝིཉྙཱུཧཱི’ཏི། ཏསྶ དྷམྨཾ ཨནུསྶརཏོ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, པཱམོཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཡེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱ ཏེ པཧཱིཡནྟི, སེཡྻཐཱཔི, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཀཱཡསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Upakkiliṭṭhassa, visākhe, cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti. Kathañca, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti? Idha, visākhe, ariyasāvako dhammaṃ anussarati – ‘svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhī’ti. Tassa dhammaṃ anussarato cittaṃ pasīdati, pāmojjaṃ uppajjati, ye cittassa upakkilesā te pahīyanti, seyyathāpi, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa kāyassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti.
‘‘ཀཐཉྩ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཀཱཡསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི? སོཏྟིཉྩ པཊིཙྩ, ཙུཎྞཉྩ པཊིཙྩ, ཨུདཀཉྩ པཊིཙྩ, པུརིསསྶ ཙ ཏཛྫཾ ཝཱཡཱམཾ པཊིཙྩ། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཀཱཡསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི། ཨེཝམེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Kathañca, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa kāyassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti? Sottiñca paṭicca, cuṇṇañca paṭicca, udakañca paṭicca, purisassa ca tajjaṃ vāyāmaṃ paṭicca. Evaṃ kho, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa kāyassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti. Evamevaṃ kho, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti.
‘‘ཀཐཉྩ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི? ཨིདྷ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ དྷམྨཾ ཨནུསྶརཏི – ‘སྭཱཀྑཱཏོ བྷགཝཏཱ དྷམྨོ སནྡིཊྛིཀོ ཨཀཱལིཀོ ཨེཧིཔསྶིཀོ ཨོཔནེཡྻིཀོ པཙྩཏྟཾ ཝེདིཏབྦོ ཝིཉྙཱུཧཱི’ཏི། ཏསྶ དྷམྨཾ ཨནུསྶརཏོ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, པཱམོཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཡེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱ ཏེ པཧཱིཡནྟི། ཨཡཾ ཝུཙྩཏི, ཝིསཱཁེ, ‘ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ དྷམྨུཔོསཐཾ ཨུཔཝསཏི, དྷམྨེན སདྡྷིཾ སཾཝསཏི, དྷམྨཉྩསྶ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, པཱམོཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཡེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱ ཏེ པཧཱིཡནྟི’། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Kathañca, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti? Idha, visākhe, ariyasāvako dhammaṃ anussarati – ‘svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhī’ti. Tassa dhammaṃ anussarato cittaṃ pasīdati, pāmojjaṃ uppajjati, ye cittassa upakkilesā te pahīyanti. Ayaṃ vuccati, visākhe, ‘ariyasāvako dhammuposathaṃ upavasati, dhammena saddhiṃ saṃvasati, dhammañcassa ārabbha cittaṃ pasīdati, pāmojjaṃ uppajjati, ye cittassa upakkilesā te pahīyanti’. Evaṃ kho, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti.
‘‘ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ , ཝིསཱཁེ, ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི། ཀཐཉྩ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི? ཨིདྷ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ སངྒྷཾ ཨནུསྶརཏི – ‘སུཔྤཊིཔནྣོ བྷགཝཏོ སཱཝཀསངྒྷོ, ཨུཛུཔྤཊིཔནྣོ བྷགཝཏོ སཱཝཀསངྒྷོ, ཉཱཡཔྤཊིཔནྣོ བྷགཝཏོ སཱཝཀསངྒྷོ, སཱམཱིཙིཔྤཊིཔནྣོ བྷགཝཏོ སཱཝཀསངྒྷོ, ཡདིདཾ ཙཏྟཱརི པུརིསཡུགཱནི ཨཊྛ པུརིསཔུགྒལཱ ཨེས བྷགཝཏོ སཱཝཀསངྒྷོ ཨཱཧུནེཡྻོ པཱཧུནེཡྻོ དཀྑིཎེཡྻོ ཨཉྫལིཀརཎཱིཡོ ཨནུཏྟརཾ པུཉྙཀྑེཏྟཾ ལོཀསྶཱ’ཏི། ཏསྶ སངྒྷཾ ཨནུསྶརཏོ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, པཱམོཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཡེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱ ཏེ པཧཱིཡནྟི, སེཡྻཐཱཔི, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཝཏྠསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Upakkiliṭṭhassa , visākhe, cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti. Kathañca, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti? Idha, visākhe, ariyasāvako saṅghaṃ anussarati – ‘suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, ujuppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, ñāyappaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, sāmīcippaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, yadidaṃ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassā’ti. Tassa saṅghaṃ anussarato cittaṃ pasīdati, pāmojjaṃ uppajjati, ye cittassa upakkilesā te pahīyanti, seyyathāpi, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa vatthassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti.
‘‘ཀཐཉྩ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཝཏྠསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི? ཨུསྨཉྩ 9 པཊིཙྩ, ཁཱརཉྩ པཊིཙྩ, གོམཡཉྩ པཊིཙྩ, ཨུདཀཉྩ པཊིཙྩ, པུརིསསྶ ཙ ཏཛྫཾ ཝཱཡཱམཾ པཊིཙྩ། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཝཏྠསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི། ཨེཝམེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Kathañca, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa vatthassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti? Usmañca 10 paṭicca, khārañca paṭicca, gomayañca paṭicca, udakañca paṭicca, purisassa ca tajjaṃ vāyāmaṃ paṭicca. Evaṃ kho, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa vatthassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti. Evamevaṃ kho, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti.
‘‘ཀཐཉྩ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི? ཨིདྷ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ སངྒྷཾ ཨནུསྶརཏི – ‘སུཔྤཊིཔནྣོ བྷགཝཏོ སཱཝཀསངྒྷོ…པེ॰… ཨནུཏྟརཾ པུཉྙཀྑེཏྟཾ ལོཀསྶཱ’ཏི། ཏསྶ སངྒྷཾ ཨནུསྶརཏོ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, པཱམོཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཡེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱ ཏེ པཧཱིཡནྟི། ཨཡཾ ཝུཙྩཏི, ཝིསཱཁེ, ‘ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ སངྒྷུཔོསཐཾ ཨུཔཝསཏི, སངྒྷེན སདྡྷིཾ སཾཝསཏི, སངྒྷཉྩསྶ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, པཱམོཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཡེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱ ཏེ པཧཱིཡནྟི’། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Kathañca, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti? Idha, visākhe, ariyasāvako saṅghaṃ anussarati – ‘suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho…pe… anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassā’ti. Tassa saṅghaṃ anussarato cittaṃ pasīdati, pāmojjaṃ uppajjati, ye cittassa upakkilesā te pahīyanti. Ayaṃ vuccati, visākhe, ‘ariyasāvako saṅghuposathaṃ upavasati, saṅghena saddhiṃ saṃvasati, saṅghañcassa ārabbha cittaṃ pasīdati, pāmojjaṃ uppajjati, ye cittassa upakkilesā te pahīyanti’. Evaṃ kho, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti.
‘‘ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི། ཀཐཉྩ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི? ཨིདྷ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ ཨཏྟནོ སཱིལཱནི ཨནུསྶརཏི ཨཁཎྜཱནི ཨཙྪིདྡཱནི ཨསབལཱནི ཨཀམྨཱསཱནི བྷུཛིསྶཱནི ཝིཉྙུཔྤསཏྠཱནི ཨཔརཱམཊྛཱནི སམཱདྷིསཾཝཏྟནིཀཱནི། ཏསྶ སཱིལཾ ཨནུསྶརཏོ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, པཱམོཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཡེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱ ཏེ པཧཱིཡནྟི, སེཡྻཐཱཔི, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཨཱདཱསསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Upakkiliṭṭhassa, visākhe, cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti. Kathañca, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti? Idha, visākhe, ariyasāvako attano sīlāni anussarati akhaṇḍāni acchiddāni asabalāni akammāsāni bhujissāni viññuppasatthāni aparāmaṭṭhāni samādhisaṃvattanikāni. Tassa sīlaṃ anussarato cittaṃ pasīdati, pāmojjaṃ uppajjati, ye cittassa upakkilesā te pahīyanti, seyyathāpi, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa ādāsassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti.
‘‘ཀཐཉྩ , ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཨཱདཱསསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི? ཏེལཉྩ པཊིཙྩ , ཚཱརིཀཉྩ པཊིཙྩ, ཝཱལཎྜུཔཀཉྩ པཊིཙྩ, པུརིསསྶ ཙ ཏཛྫཾ ཝཱཡཱམཾ པཊིཙྩ། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཨཱདཱསསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི། ཨེཝམེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Kathañca , visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa ādāsassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti? Telañca paṭicca , chārikañca paṭicca, vālaṇḍupakañca paṭicca, purisassa ca tajjaṃ vāyāmaṃ paṭicca. Evaṃ kho, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa ādāsassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti. Evamevaṃ kho, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti.
‘‘ཀཐཉྩ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི? ཨིདྷ , ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ ཨཏྟནོ སཱིལཱནི ཨནུསྶརཏི ཨཁཎྜཱནི…པེ॰… སམཱདྷིསཾཝཏྟནིཀཱནི། ཏསྶ སཱིལཾ ཨནུསྶརཏོ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, པཱམོཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཡེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱ ཏེ པཧཱིཡནྟི། ཨཡཾ ཝུཙྩཏི, ཝིསཱཁེ, ‘ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ སཱིལུཔོསཐཾ ཨུཔཝསཏི, སཱིལེན སདྡྷིཾ སཾཝསཏི, སཱིལཉྩསྶ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, པཱམོཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཡེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱ ཏེ པཧཱིཡནྟི’། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Kathañca, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti? Idha , visākhe, ariyasāvako attano sīlāni anussarati akhaṇḍāni…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikāni. Tassa sīlaṃ anussarato cittaṃ pasīdati, pāmojjaṃ uppajjati, ye cittassa upakkilesā te pahīyanti. Ayaṃ vuccati, visākhe, ‘ariyasāvako sīluposathaṃ upavasati, sīlena saddhiṃ saṃvasati, sīlañcassa ārabbha cittaṃ pasīdati, pāmojjaṃ uppajjati, ye cittassa upakkilesā te pahīyanti’. Evaṃ kho, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti.
‘‘ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི། ཀཐཉྩ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི? ཨིདྷ ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ དེཝཏཱ ཨནུསྶརཏི – ‘སནྟི དེཝཱ ཙཱཏུམཧཱརཱཛིཀཱ 11, སནྟི དེཝཱ ཏཱཝཏིཾསཱ, སནྟི དེཝཱ ཡཱམཱ, སནྟི དེཝཱ ཏུསིཏཱ, སནྟི དེཝཱ ནིམྨཱནརཏིནོ, སནྟི དེཝཱ པརནིམྨིཏཝསཝཏྟིནོ, སནྟི དེཝཱ བྲཧྨཀཱཡིཀཱ, སནྟི དེཝཱ ཏཏུཏྟརི 12། ཡཐཱརཱུཔཱཡ སདྡྷཱཡ སམནྣཱགཏཱ ཏཱ དེཝཏཱ ཨིཏོ ཙུཏཱ ཏཏྠུཔཔནྣཱ 13, མཡ྄ཧམྤི ཏཐཱརཱུཔཱ སདྡྷཱ སཾཝིཛྫཏི། ཡཐཱརཱུཔེན སཱིལེན སམནྣཱགཏཱ ཏཱ དེཝཏཱ ཨིཏོ ཙུཏཱ ཏཏྠུཔཔནྣཱ, མཡ྄ཧམྤི ཏཐཱརཱུཔཾ སཱིལཾ སཾཝིཛྫཏི། ཡཐཱརཱུཔེན སུཏེན སམནྣཱགཏཱ ཏཱ དེཝཏཱ ཨིཏོ ཙུཏཱ ཏཏྠུཔཔནྣཱ, མཡ྄ཧམྤི ཏཐཱརཱུཔཾ སུཏཾ སཾཝིཛྫཏི། ཡཐཱརཱུཔེན ཙཱགེན སམནྣཱགཏཱ ཏཱ དེཝཏཱ ཨིཏོ ཙུཏཱ ཏཏྠུཔཔནྣཱ, མཡ྄ཧམྤི ཏཐཱརཱུཔོ ཙཱགོ སཾཝིཛྫཏི། ཡཐཱརཱུཔཱཡ པཉྙཱཡ སམནྣཱགཏཱ ཏཱ དེཝཏཱ ཨིཏོ ཙུཏཱ ཏཏྠུཔཔནྣཱ, མཡ྄ཧམྤི ཏཐཱརཱུཔཱ པཉྙཱ སཾཝིཛྫཏཱི’ཏི། ཏསྶ ཨཏྟནོ ཙ ཏཱསཉྩ དེཝཏཱནཾ སདྡྷཉྩ སཱིལཉྩ སུཏཉྩ ཙཱགཉྩ པཉྙཉྩ ཨནུསྶརཏོ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, པཱམོཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཡེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱ ཏེ པཧཱིཡནྟི, སེཡྻཐཱཔི, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཛཱཏརཱུཔསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Upakkiliṭṭhassa, visākhe, cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti. Kathañca, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti? Idha visākhe, ariyasāvako devatā anussarati – ‘santi devā cātumahārājikā 14, santi devā tāvatiṃsā, santi devā yāmā, santi devā tusitā, santi devā nimmānaratino, santi devā paranimmitavasavattino, santi devā brahmakāyikā, santi devā tatuttari 15. Yathārūpāya saddhāya samannāgatā tā devatā ito cutā tatthupapannā 16, mayhampi tathārūpā saddhā saṃvijjati. Yathārūpena sīlena samannāgatā tā devatā ito cutā tatthupapannā, mayhampi tathārūpaṃ sīlaṃ saṃvijjati. Yathārūpena sutena samannāgatā tā devatā ito cutā tatthupapannā, mayhampi tathārūpaṃ sutaṃ saṃvijjati. Yathārūpena cāgena samannāgatā tā devatā ito cutā tatthupapannā, mayhampi tathārūpo cāgo saṃvijjati. Yathārūpāya paññāya samannāgatā tā devatā ito cutā tatthupapannā, mayhampi tathārūpā paññā saṃvijjatī’ti. Tassa attano ca tāsañca devatānaṃ saddhañca sīlañca sutañca cāgañca paññañca anussarato cittaṃ pasīdati, pāmojjaṃ uppajjati, ye cittassa upakkilesā te pahīyanti, seyyathāpi, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa jātarūpassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti.
‘‘ཀཐཉྩ , ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཛཱཏརཱུཔསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི? ཨུཀྐཉྩ པཊིཙྩ, ལོཎཉྩ པཊིཙྩ, གེརུཀཉྩ པཊིཙྩ, ནཱལི༹ཀསཎྜཱསཉྩ 17 པཊིཙྩ, པུརིསསྶ ཙ ཏཛྫཾ ཝཱཡཱམཾ པཊིཙྩ། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཛཱཏརཱུཔསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི། ཨེཝམེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Kathañca , visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa jātarūpassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti? Ukkañca paṭicca, loṇañca paṭicca, gerukañca paṭicca, nāḷikasaṇḍāsañca 18 paṭicca, purisassa ca tajjaṃ vāyāmaṃ paṭicca. Evaṃ kho, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa jātarūpassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti. Evamevaṃ kho, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti.
‘‘ཀཐཉྩ , ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི? ཨིདྷ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ དེཝཏཱ ཨནུསྶརཏི – ‘སནྟི དེཝཱ ཙཱཏུམཧཱརཱཛིཀཱ, སནྟི དེཝཱ ཏཱཝཏིཾསཱ…པེ॰… སནྟི དེཝཱ ཏཏུཏྟརི། ཡཐཱརཱུཔཱཡ སདྡྷཱཡ སམནྣཱགཏཱ ཏཱ དེཝཏཱ ཨིཏོ ཙུཏཱ ཏཏྠུཔཔནྣཱ, མཡ྄ཧམྤི ཏཐཱརཱུཔཱ སདྡྷཱ སཾཝིཛྫཏི། ཡཐཱརཱུཔེན སཱིལེན…པེ॰… སུཏེན…པེ॰… ཙཱགེན…པེ॰… པཉྙཱཡ སམནྣཱགཏཱ ཏཱ དེཝཏཱ ཨིཏོ ཙུཏཱ ཏཏྠུཔཔནྣཱ, མཡ྄ཧམྤི ཏཐཱརཱུཔཱ པཉྙཱ སཾཝིཛྫཏཱི’ཏི། ཏསྶ ཨཏྟནོ ཙ ཏཱསཉྩ དེཝཏཱནཾ སདྡྷཉྩ སཱིལཉྩ སུཏཉྩ ཙཱགཉྩ པཉྙཉྩ ཨནུསྶརཏོ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, པཱམོཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཡེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱ ཏེ པཧཱིཡནྟི། ཨཡཾ ཝུཙྩཏི, ཝིསཱཁེ, ‘ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ དེཝཏུཔོསཐཾ ཨུཔཝསཏི, དེཝཏཱཧི སདྡྷིཾ སཾཝསཏི, དེཝཏཱ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, པཱམོཛྫཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཡེ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཱ ཏེ པཧཱིཡནྟི’། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨུཔཀྐིལིཊྛསྶ ཙིཏྟསྶ ཨུཔཀྐམེན པརིཡོདཔནཱ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Kathañca , visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti? Idha, visākhe, ariyasāvako devatā anussarati – ‘santi devā cātumahārājikā, santi devā tāvatiṃsā…pe… santi devā tatuttari. Yathārūpāya saddhāya samannāgatā tā devatā ito cutā tatthupapannā, mayhampi tathārūpā saddhā saṃvijjati. Yathārūpena sīlena…pe… sutena…pe… cāgena…pe… paññāya samannāgatā tā devatā ito cutā tatthupapannā, mayhampi tathārūpā paññā saṃvijjatī’ti. Tassa attano ca tāsañca devatānaṃ saddhañca sīlañca sutañca cāgañca paññañca anussarato cittaṃ pasīdati, pāmojjaṃ uppajjati, ye cittassa upakkilesā te pahīyanti. Ayaṃ vuccati, visākhe, ‘ariyasāvako devatuposathaṃ upavasati, devatāhi saddhiṃ saṃvasati, devatā ārabbha cittaṃ pasīdati, pāmojjaṃ uppajjati, ye cittassa upakkilesā te pahīyanti’. Evaṃ kho, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa cittassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti.
‘‘ས ཁོ སོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ ཨིཏི པཊིསཉྩིཀྑཏི – ‘ཡཱཝཛཱིཝཾ ཨརཧནྟོ པཱཎཱཏིཔཱཏཾ པཧཱཡ པཱཎཱཏིཔཱཏཱ པཊིཝིརཏཱ ནིཧིཏདཎྜཱ ནིཧིཏསཏྠཱ ལཛྫཱི དཡཱཔནྣཱ སབྦཔཱཎབྷཱུཏཧིཏཱནུཀམྤཱི ཝིཧརནྟི; ཨཧམྤཛྫ ཨིམཉྩ རཏྟིཾ ཨིམཉྩ དིཝསཾ པཱཎཱཏིཔཱཏཾ པཧཱཡ པཱཎཱཏིཔཱཏཱ པཊིཝིརཏོ ནིཧིཏདཎྜོ ནིཧིཏསཏྠོ ལཛྫཱི དཡཱཔནྣོ སབྦཔཱཎབྷཱུཏཧིཏཱནུཀམྤཱི ཝིཧརཱམི། ཨིམིནཱཔི 19 ཨངྒེན ཨརཧཏཾ ཨནུཀརོམི, ཨུཔོསཐོ ཙ མེ ཨུཔཝུཏྠོ བྷཝིསྶཏི།
‘‘Sa kho so, visākhe, ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati – ‘yāvajīvaṃ arahanto pāṇātipātaṃ pahāya pāṇātipātā paṭiviratā nihitadaṇḍā nihitasatthā lajjī dayāpannā sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī viharanti; ahampajja imañca rattiṃ imañca divasaṃ pāṇātipātaṃ pahāya pāṇātipātā paṭivirato nihitadaṇḍo nihitasattho lajjī dayāpanno sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī viharāmi. Imināpi 20 aṅgena arahataṃ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati.
‘‘ཡཱཝཛཱིཝཾ ཨརཧནྟོ ཨདིནྣཱདཱནཾ པཧཱཡ ཨདིནྣཱདཱནཱ པཊིཝིརཏཱ དིནྣཱདཱཡཱི དིནྣཔཱཊིཀངྑཱི, ཨཐེནེན སུཙིབྷཱུཏེན ཨཏྟནཱ ཝིཧརནྟི; ཨཧམྤཛྫ ཨིམཉྩ རཏྟིཾ ཨིམཉྩ དིཝསཾ ཨདིནྣཱདཱནཾ པཧཱཡ ཨདིནྣཱདཱནཱ པཊིཝིརཏོ དིནྣཱདཱཡཱི དིནྣཔཱཊིཀངྑཱི, ཨཐེནེན སུཙིབྷཱུཏེན ཨཏྟནཱ ཝིཧརཱམི། ཨིམིནཱཔི ཨངྒེན ཨརཧཏཾ ཨནུཀརོམི, ཨུཔོསཐོ ཙ མེ ཨུཔཝུཏྠོ བྷཝིསྶཏི།
‘‘Yāvajīvaṃ arahanto adinnādānaṃ pahāya adinnādānā paṭiviratā dinnādāyī dinnapāṭikaṅkhī, athenena sucibhūtena attanā viharanti; ahampajja imañca rattiṃ imañca divasaṃ adinnādānaṃ pahāya adinnādānā paṭivirato dinnādāyī dinnapāṭikaṅkhī, athenena sucibhūtena attanā viharāmi. Imināpi aṅgena arahataṃ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati.
‘‘ཡཱཝཛཱིཝཾ ཨརཧནྟོ ཨབྲཧྨཙརིཡཾ པཧཱཡ བྲཧྨཙཱརཱི ཨཱརཱཙཱརཱི 21 ཝིརཏཱ མེཐུནཱ གཱམདྷམྨཱ; ཨཧམྤཛྫ ཨིམཉྩ རཏྟིཾ ཨིམཉྩ དིཝསཾ ཨབྲཧྨཙརིཡཾ པཧཱཡ བྲཧྨཙཱརཱི ཨཱརཱཙཱརཱི ཝིརཏོ མེཐུནཱ གཱམདྷམྨཱ། ཨིམིནཱཔི ཨངྒེན ཨརཧཏཾ ཨནུཀརོམི, ཨུཔོསཐོ ཙ མེ ཨུཔཝུཏྠོ བྷཝིསྶཏི།
‘‘Yāvajīvaṃ arahanto abrahmacariyaṃ pahāya brahmacārī ārācārī 22 viratā methunā gāmadhammā; ahampajja imañca rattiṃ imañca divasaṃ abrahmacariyaṃ pahāya brahmacārī ārācārī virato methunā gāmadhammā. Imināpi aṅgena arahataṃ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati.
‘‘ཡཱཝཛཱིཝཾ ཨརཧནྟོ མུསཱཝཱདཾ པཧཱཡ མུསཱཝཱདཱ པཊིཝིརཏཱ སཙྩཝཱདཱི སཙྩསནྡྷཱ ཐེཏཱ པཙྩཡིཀཱ ཨཝིསཾཝཱདཀཱ ལོཀསྶ; ཨཧམྤཛྫ ཨིམཉྩ རཏྟིཾ ཨིམཉྩ དིཝསཾ མུསཱཝཱདཾ པཧཱཡ མུསཱཝཱདཱ པཊིཝིརཏོ སཙྩཝཱདཱི སཙྩསནྡྷོ ཐེཏོ པཙྩཡིཀོ ཨཝིསཾཝཱདཀོ ལོཀསྶ། ཨིམིནཱཔི ཨངྒེན ཨརཧཏཾ ཨནུཀརོམི, ཨུཔོསཐོ ཙ མེ ཨུཔཝུཏྠོ བྷཝིསྶཏི།
‘‘Yāvajīvaṃ arahanto musāvādaṃ pahāya musāvādā paṭiviratā saccavādī saccasandhā thetā paccayikā avisaṃvādakā lokassa; ahampajja imañca rattiṃ imañca divasaṃ musāvādaṃ pahāya musāvādā paṭivirato saccavādī saccasandho theto paccayiko avisaṃvādako lokassa. Imināpi aṅgena arahataṃ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati.
‘‘ཡཱཝཛཱིཝཾ ཨརཧནྟོ སུརཱམེརཡམཛྫཔམཱདཊྛཱནཾ པཧཱཡ སུརཱམེརཡམཛྫཔམཱདཊྛཱནཱ པཊིཝིརཏཱ; ཨཧམྤཛྫ ཨིམཉྩ རཏྟིཾ ཨིམཉྩ དིཝསཾ སུརཱམེརཡམཛྫཔམཱདཊྛཱནཾ པཧཱཡ སུརཱམེརཡམཛྫཔམཱདཊྛཱནཱ པཊིཝིརཏོ། ཨིམིནཱཔི ཨངྒེན ཨརཧཏཾ ཨནུཀརོམི, ཨུཔོསཐོ ཙ མེ ཨུཔཝུཏྠོ བྷཝིསྶཏི།
‘‘Yāvajīvaṃ arahanto surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānaṃ pahāya surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭiviratā; ahampajja imañca rattiṃ imañca divasaṃ surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānaṃ pahāya surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭivirato. Imināpi aṅgena arahataṃ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati.
‘‘ཡཱཝཛཱིཝཾ ཨརཧནྟོ ཨེཀབྷཏྟིཀཱ རཏྟཱུཔརཏཱ ཝིརཏཱ ཝིཀཱལབྷོཛནཱ; ཨཧམྤཛྫ ཨིམཉྩ རཏྟིཾ ཨིམཉྩ དིཝསཾ ཨེཀབྷཏྟིཀོ རཏྟཱུཔརཏོ ཝིརཏོ ཝིཀཱལབྷོཛནཱ། ཨིམིནཱཔི ཨངྒེན ཨརཧཏཾ ཨནུཀརོམི, ཨུཔོསཐོ ཙ མེ ཨུཔཝུཏྠོ བྷཝིསྶཏི།
‘‘Yāvajīvaṃ arahanto ekabhattikā rattūparatā viratā vikālabhojanā; ahampajja imañca rattiṃ imañca divasaṃ ekabhattiko rattūparato virato vikālabhojanā. Imināpi aṅgena arahataṃ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati.
‘‘ཡཱཝཛཱིཝཾ ཨརཧནྟོ ནཙྩགཱིཏཝཱདིཏཝིསཱུཀདསྶནམཱལཱགནྡྷཝིལེཔནདྷཱརཎམཎྜནཝིབྷཱུསནཊྛཱནཱ པཊིཝིརཏཱ; ཨཧམྤཛྫ ཨིམཉྩ རཏྟིཾ ཨིམཉྩ དིཝསཾ ནཙྩགཱིཏཝཱདིཏཝིསཱུཀདསྶནམཱལཱགནྡྷཝིལེཔནདྷཱརཎམཎྜནཝིབྷཱུསནཊྛཱནཱ པཊིཝིརཏོ ། ཨིམིནཱཔི ཨངྒེན ཨརཧཏཾ ཨནུཀརོམི, ཨུཔོསཐོ ཙ མེ ཨུཔཝུཏྠོ བྷཝིསྶཏི།
‘‘Yāvajīvaṃ arahanto naccagītavāditavisūkadassanamālāgandhavilepanadhāraṇamaṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhānā paṭiviratā; ahampajja imañca rattiṃ imañca divasaṃ naccagītavāditavisūkadassanamālāgandhavilepanadhāraṇamaṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhānā paṭivirato . Imināpi aṅgena arahataṃ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati.
‘‘ཡཱཝཛཱིཝཾ ཨརཧནྟོ ཨུཙྩཱསཡནམཧཱསཡནཾ པཧཱཡ ཨུཙྩཱསཡནམཧཱསཡནཱ པཊིཝིརཏཱ ནཱིཙསེཡྻཾ ཀཔྤེནྟི མཉྩཀེ ཝཱ ཏིཎསནྠཱརཀེ ཝཱ; ཨཧམྤཛྫ ཨིམཉྩ རཏྟིཾ ཨིམཉྩ དིཝསཾ ཨུཙྩཱསཡནམཧཱསཡནཾ པཧཱཡ ཨུཙྩཱསཡནམཧཱསཡནཱ པཊིཝིརཏོ ནཱིཙསེཡྻཾ ཀཔྤེམི མཉྩཀེ ཝཱ ཏིཎསནྠཱརཀེ ཝཱ། ཨིམིནཱཔི ཨངྒེན ཨརཧཏཾ ཨནུཀརོམི, ཨུཔོསཐོ ཙ མེ ཨུཔཝུཏྠོ བྷཝིསྶཏཱི’’ཏི།
‘‘Yāvajīvaṃ arahanto uccāsayanamahāsayanaṃ pahāya uccāsayanamahāsayanā paṭiviratā nīcaseyyaṃ kappenti mañcake vā tiṇasanthārake vā; ahampajja imañca rattiṃ imañca divasaṃ uccāsayanamahāsayanaṃ pahāya uccāsayanamahāsayanā paṭivirato nīcaseyyaṃ kappemi mañcake vā tiṇasanthārake vā. Imināpi aṅgena arahataṃ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissatī’’ti.
‘‘ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨརིཡུཔོསཐོ ཧོཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཨུཔཝུཏྠོ ཁོ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཨརིཡུཔོསཐོ མཧཔྥལོ ཧོཏི མཧཱནིསཾསོ མཧཱཛུཏིཀོ མཧཱཝིཔྥཱརོ’’།
‘‘Evaṃ kho, visākhe, ariyuposatho hoti. Evaṃ upavuttho kho, visākhe, ariyuposatho mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso mahājutiko mahāvipphāro’’.
‘‘ཀཱིཝམཧཔྥལོ ཧོཏི ཀཱིཝམཧཱནིསཾསོ ཀཱིཝམཧཱཛུཏིཀོ ཀཱིཝམཧཱཝིཔྥཱརོ’’? ‘‘སེཡྻཐཱཔི, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཡོ ཨིམེསཾ སོལ༹སནྣཾ མཧཱཛནཔདཱནཾ པཧཱུཏརཏྟརཏནཱནཾ 23 ཨིསྶརིཡཱདྷིཔཙྩཾ རཛྫཾ ཀཱརེཡྻ , སེཡྻཐིདཾ – ཨངྒཱནཾ, མགདྷཱནཾ, ཀཱསཱིནཾ, ཀོསལཱནཾ, ཝཛྫཱིནཾ, མལླཱནཾ, ཙེཏཱིནཾ, ཝངྒཱནཾ, ཀུརཱུནཾ, པཉྩཱལཱནཾ, མཙྪཱནཾ 24, སཱུརསེནཱནཾ, ཨསྶཀཱནཾ, ཨཝནྟཱིནཾ, གནྡྷཱརཱནཾ, ཀམྦོཛཱནཾ, ཨཊྛངྒསམནྣཱགཏསྶ ཨུཔོསཐསྶ ཨེཏཾ 25 ཀལཾ ནཱགྒྷཏི སོལ༹སིཾ། ཏཾ ཀིསྶ ཧེཏུ? ཀཔཎཾ, ཝིསཱཁེ, མཱནུསཀཾ རཛྫཾ དིབྦཾ སུཁཾ ཨུཔནིདྷཱཡ’’།
‘‘Kīvamahapphalo hoti kīvamahānisaṃso kīvamahājutiko kīvamahāvipphāro’’? ‘‘Seyyathāpi, visākhe, yo imesaṃ soḷasannaṃ mahājanapadānaṃ pahūtarattaratanānaṃ 26 issariyādhipaccaṃ rajjaṃ kāreyya , seyyathidaṃ – aṅgānaṃ, magadhānaṃ, kāsīnaṃ, kosalānaṃ, vajjīnaṃ, mallānaṃ, cetīnaṃ, vaṅgānaṃ, kurūnaṃ, pañcālānaṃ, macchānaṃ 27, sūrasenānaṃ, assakānaṃ, avantīnaṃ, gandhārānaṃ, kambojānaṃ, aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgatassa uposathassa etaṃ 28 kalaṃ nāgghati soḷasiṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu? Kapaṇaṃ, visākhe, mānusakaṃ rajjaṃ dibbaṃ sukhaṃ upanidhāya’’.
‘‘ཡཱནི, ཝིསཱཁེ, མཱནུསཀཱནི པཉྙཱས ཝསྶཱནི, ཙཱཏུམཧཱརཱཛིཀཱནཾ དེཝཱནཾ ཨེསོ ཨེཀོ རཏྟིནྡིཝོ 29། ཏཱཡ རཏྟིཡཱ ཏིཾསརཏྟིཡོ མཱསོ། ཏེན མཱསེན དྭཱདསམཱསིཡོ སཾཝཙྪརོ། ཏེན སཾཝཙྪརེན དིབྦཱནི པཉྩ ཝསྶསཏཱནི ཙཱཏུམཧཱརཱཛིཀཱནཾ དེཝཱནཾ ཨཱཡུཔྤམཱཎཾ། ཋཱནཾ ཁོ པནེཏཾ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཝིཛྫཏི ཡཾ ཨིདྷེཀཙྩོ ཨིཏྠཱི ཝཱ པུརིསོ ཝཱ ཨཊྛངྒསམནྣཱགཏཾ ཨུཔོསཐཾ ཨུཔཝསིཏྭཱ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ ཙཱཏུམཧཱརཱཛིཀཱནཾ དེཝཱནཾ སཧབྱཏཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫེཡྻ། ཨིདཾ ཁོ པནེཏཾ, ཝིསཱཁེ, སནྡྷཱཡ བྷཱསིཏཾ – ‘ཀཔཎཾ མཱནུསཀཾ རཛྫཾ དིབྦཾ སུཁཾ ཨུཔནིདྷཱཡ’’’།
‘‘Yāni, visākhe, mānusakāni paññāsa vassāni, cātumahārājikānaṃ devānaṃ eso eko rattindivo 30. Tāya rattiyā tiṃsarattiyo māso. Tena māsena dvādasamāsiyo saṃvaccharo. Tena saṃvaccharena dibbāni pañca vassasatāni cātumahārājikānaṃ devānaṃ āyuppamāṇaṃ. Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, visākhe, vijjati yaṃ idhekacco itthī vā puriso vā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṃ uposathaṃ upavasitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā cātumahārājikānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyya. Idaṃ kho panetaṃ, visākhe, sandhāya bhāsitaṃ – ‘kapaṇaṃ mānusakaṃ rajjaṃ dibbaṃ sukhaṃ upanidhāya’’’.
‘‘ཡཾ , ཝིསཱཁེ, མཱནུསཀཾ ཝསྶསཏཾ, ཏཱཝཏིཾསཱནཾ དེཝཱནཾ ཨེསོ ཨེཀོ རཏྟིནྡིཝོ། ཏཱཡ རཏྟིཡཱ ཏིཾསརཏྟིཡོ མཱསོ། ཏེན མཱསེན དྭཱདསམཱསིཡོ སཾཝཙྪརོ། ཏེན སཾཝཙྪརེན དིབྦཾ ཝསྶསཧསྶཾ ཏཱཝཏིཾསཱནཾ དེཝཱནཾ ཨཱཡུཔྤམཱཎཾ། ཋཱནཾ ཁོ པནེཏཾ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཝིཛྫཏི ཡཾ ཨིདྷེཀཙྩོ ཨིཏྠཱི ཝཱ པུརིསོ ཝཱ ཨཊྛངྒསམནྣཱགཏཾ ཨུཔོསཐཾ ཨུཔཝསིཏྭཱ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ ཏཱཝཏིཾསཱནཾ དེཝཱནཾ སཧབྱཏཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫེཡྻ། ཨིདཾ ཁོ པནེཏཾ, ཝིསཱཁེ, སནྡྷཱཡ བྷཱསིཏཾ – ‘ཀཔཎཾ མཱནུསཀཾ རཛྫཾ དིབྦཾ སུཁཾ ཨུཔནིདྷཱཡ’’’།
‘‘Yaṃ , visākhe, mānusakaṃ vassasataṃ, tāvatiṃsānaṃ devānaṃ eso eko rattindivo. Tāya rattiyā tiṃsarattiyo māso. Tena māsena dvādasamāsiyo saṃvaccharo. Tena saṃvaccharena dibbaṃ vassasahassaṃ tāvatiṃsānaṃ devānaṃ āyuppamāṇaṃ. Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, visākhe, vijjati yaṃ idhekacco itthī vā puriso vā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṃ uposathaṃ upavasitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā tāvatiṃsānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyya. Idaṃ kho panetaṃ, visākhe, sandhāya bhāsitaṃ – ‘kapaṇaṃ mānusakaṃ rajjaṃ dibbaṃ sukhaṃ upanidhāya’’’.
‘‘ཡཱནི, ཝིསཱཁེ, མཱནུསཀཱནི དྭེ ཝསྶསཏཱནི, ཡཱམཱནཾ དེཝཱནཾ ཨེསོ ཨེཀོ རཏྟིནྡིཝོ། ཏཱཡ རཏྟིཡཱ ཏིཾསརཏྟིཡོ མཱསོ། ཏེན མཱསེན དྭཱདསམཱསིཡོ སཾཝཙྪརོ། ཏེན སཾཝཙྪརེན དིབྦཱནི དྭེ ཝསྶསཧསྶཱནི ཡཱམཱནཾ དེཝཱནཾ ཨཱཡུཔྤམཱཎཾ། ཋཱནཾ ཁོ པནེཏཾ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཝིཛྫཏི ཡཾ ཨིདྷེཀཙྩོ ཨིཏྠཱི ཝཱ པུརིསོ ཝཱ ཨཊྛངྒསམནྣཱགཏཾ ཨུཔོསཐཾ ཨུཔཝསིཏྭཱ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ ཡཱམཱནཾ དེཝཱནཾ སཧབྱཏཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫེཡྻ། ཨིདཾ ཁོ པནེཏཾ, ཝིསཱཁེ, སནྡྷཱཡ བྷཱསིཏཾ – ‘ཀཔཎཾ མཱནུསཀཾ རཛྫཾ དིབྦཾ སུཁཾ ཨུཔནིདྷཱཡ’’’།
‘‘Yāni, visākhe, mānusakāni dve vassasatāni, yāmānaṃ devānaṃ eso eko rattindivo. Tāya rattiyā tiṃsarattiyo māso. Tena māsena dvādasamāsiyo saṃvaccharo. Tena saṃvaccharena dibbāni dve vassasahassāni yāmānaṃ devānaṃ āyuppamāṇaṃ. Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, visākhe, vijjati yaṃ idhekacco itthī vā puriso vā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṃ uposathaṃ upavasitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā yāmānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyya. Idaṃ kho panetaṃ, visākhe, sandhāya bhāsitaṃ – ‘kapaṇaṃ mānusakaṃ rajjaṃ dibbaṃ sukhaṃ upanidhāya’’’.
‘‘ཡཱནི, ཝིསཱཁེ, མཱནུསཀཱནི ཙཏྟཱརི ཝསྶསཏཱནི, ཏུསིཏཱནཾ དེཝཱནཾ ཨེསོ ཨེཀོ རཏྟིནྡིཝོ། ཏཱཡ རཏྟིཡཱ ཏིཾསརཏྟིཡོ མཱསོ། ཏེན མཱསེན དྭཱདསམཱསིཡོ སཾཝཙྪརོ། ཏེན སཾཝཙྪརེན དིབྦཱནི ཙཏྟཱརི ཝསྶསཧསྶཱནི ཏུསིཏཱནཾ དེཝཱནཾ ཨཱཡུཔྤམཱཎཾ། ཋཱནཾ ཁོ པནེཏཾ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཝིཛྫཏི ཡཾ ཨིདྷེཀཙྩོ ཨིཏྠཱི ཝཱ པུརིསོ ཝཱ ཨཊྛངྒསམནྣཱགཏཾ ཨུཔོསཐཾ ཨུཔཝསིཏྭཱ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ ཏུསིཏཱནཾ དེཝཱནཾ སཧབྱཏཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫེཡྻ། ཨིདཾ ཁོ པནེཏཾ, ཝིསཱཁེ, སནྡྷཱཡ བྷཱསིཏཾ – ‘ཀཔཎཾ མཱནུསཀཾ རཛྫཾ དིབྦཾ སུཁཾ ཨུཔནིདྷཱཡ’’’།
‘‘Yāni, visākhe, mānusakāni cattāri vassasatāni, tusitānaṃ devānaṃ eso eko rattindivo. Tāya rattiyā tiṃsarattiyo māso. Tena māsena dvādasamāsiyo saṃvaccharo. Tena saṃvaccharena dibbāni cattāri vassasahassāni tusitānaṃ devānaṃ āyuppamāṇaṃ. Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, visākhe, vijjati yaṃ idhekacco itthī vā puriso vā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṃ uposathaṃ upavasitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā tusitānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyya. Idaṃ kho panetaṃ, visākhe, sandhāya bhāsitaṃ – ‘kapaṇaṃ mānusakaṃ rajjaṃ dibbaṃ sukhaṃ upanidhāya’’’.
‘‘ཡཱནི, ཝིསཱཁེ, མཱནུསཀཱནི ཨཊྛ ཝསྶསཏཱནི, ནིམྨཱནརཏཱིནཾ དེཝཱནཾ ཨེསོ ཨེཀོ རཏྟིནྡིཝོ། ཏཱཡ རཏྟིཡཱ ཏིཾསརཏྟིཡོ མཱསོ། ཏེན མཱསེན དྭཱདསམཱསིཡོ སཾཝཙྪརོ། ཏེན སཾཝཙྪརེན དིབྦཱནི ཨཊྛ ཝསྶསཧསྶཱནི ནིམྨཱནརཏཱིནཾ དེཝཱནཾ ཨཱཡུཔྤམཱཎཾ། ཋཱནཾ ཁོ པནེཏཾ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཝིཛྫཏི ཡཾ ཨིདྷེཀཙྩོ ཨིཏྠཱི ཝཱ པུརིསོ ཝཱ ཨཊྛངྒསམནྣཱགཏཾ ཨུཔོསཐཾ ཨུཔཝསིཏྭཱ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ ནིམྨཱནརཏཱིནཾ དེཝཱནཾ སཧབྱཏཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫེཡྻ། ཨིདཾ ཁོ པནེཏཾ, ཝིསཱཁེ, སནྡྷཱཡ བྷཱསིཏཾ – ‘ཀཔཎཾ མཱནུསཀཾ རཛྫཾ དིབྦཾ སུཁཾ ཨུཔནིདྷཱཡ’’’།
‘‘Yāni, visākhe, mānusakāni aṭṭha vassasatāni, nimmānaratīnaṃ devānaṃ eso eko rattindivo. Tāya rattiyā tiṃsarattiyo māso. Tena māsena dvādasamāsiyo saṃvaccharo. Tena saṃvaccharena dibbāni aṭṭha vassasahassāni nimmānaratīnaṃ devānaṃ āyuppamāṇaṃ. Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, visākhe, vijjati yaṃ idhekacco itthī vā puriso vā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṃ uposathaṃ upavasitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā nimmānaratīnaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyya. Idaṃ kho panetaṃ, visākhe, sandhāya bhāsitaṃ – ‘kapaṇaṃ mānusakaṃ rajjaṃ dibbaṃ sukhaṃ upanidhāya’’’.
‘‘ཡཱནི, ཝིསཱཁེ, མཱནུསཀཱནི སོལ༹ས ཝསྶསཏཱནི, པརནིམྨིཏཝསཝཏྟཱིནཾ དེཝཱནཾ ཨེསོ ཨེཀོ རཏྟིནྡིཝོ། ཏཱཡ རཏྟིཡཱ ཏིཾསརཏྟིཡོ མཱསོ། ཏེན མཱསེན དྭཱདསམཱསིཡོ སཾཝཙྪརོ། ཏེན སཾཝཙྪརེན དིབྦཱནི སོལ༹ས ཝསྶསཧསྶཱནི པརནིམྨིཏཝསཝཏྟཱིནཾ དེཝཱནཾ ཨཱཡུཔྤམཱཎཾ། ཋཱནཾ ཁོ པནེཏཾ, ཝིསཱཁེ, ཝིཛྫཏི ཡཾ ཨིདྷེཀཙྩོ ཨིཏྠཱི ཝཱ པུརིསོ ཝཱ ཨཊྛངྒསམནྣཱགཏཾ ཨུཔོསཐཾ ཨུཔཝསིཏྭཱ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ པརནིམྨིཏཝསཝཏྟཱིནཾ དེཝཱནཾ སཧབྱཏཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫེཡྻ། ཨིདཾ ཁོ པནེཏཾ, ཝིསཱཁེ, སནྡྷཱཡ བྷཱསིཏཾ – ‘ཀཔཎཾ མཱནུསཀཾ རཛྫཾ དིབྦཾ སུཁཾ ཨུཔནིདྷཱཡཱ’’’ཏི།
‘‘Yāni, visākhe, mānusakāni soḷasa vassasatāni, paranimmitavasavattīnaṃ devānaṃ eso eko rattindivo. Tāya rattiyā tiṃsarattiyo māso. Tena māsena dvādasamāsiyo saṃvaccharo. Tena saṃvaccharena dibbāni soḷasa vassasahassāni paranimmitavasavattīnaṃ devānaṃ āyuppamāṇaṃ. Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, visākhe, vijjati yaṃ idhekacco itthī vā puriso vā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṃ uposathaṃ upavasitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā paranimmitavasavattīnaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyya. Idaṃ kho panetaṃ, visākhe, sandhāya bhāsitaṃ – ‘kapaṇaṃ mānusakaṃ rajjaṃ dibbaṃ sukhaṃ upanidhāyā’’’ti.
མུསཱ ན བྷཱསེ ན ཙ མཛྫཔོ སིཡཱ།
Musā na bhāse na ca majjapo siyā;
ཨབྲཧྨཙརིཡཱ ཝིརམེཡྻ མེཐུནཱ,
Abrahmacariyā virameyya methunā,
རཏྟིཾ ན བྷུཉྫེཡྻ ཝིཀཱལབྷོཛནཾ༎
Rattiṃ na bhuñjeyya vikālabhojanaṃ.
‘‘མཱལཾ ན དྷཱརེ ན ཙ གནྡྷམཱཙརེ,
‘‘Mālaṃ na dhāre na ca gandhamācare,
མཉྩེ ཚམཱཡཾ ཝ སཡེཐ སནྠཏེ།
Mañce chamāyaṃ va sayetha santhate;
ཨེཏཉྷི ཨཊྛངྒིཀམཱཧུཔོསཐཾ,
Etañhi aṭṭhaṅgikamāhuposathaṃ,
བུདྡྷེན དུཀྑནྟགུནཱ པཀཱསིཏཾ༎
Buddhena dukkhantagunā pakāsitaṃ.
‘‘ཙནྡོ ཙ སཱུརིཡོ ཙ ཨུབྷོ སུདསྶནཱ,
‘‘Cando ca sūriyo ca ubho sudassanā,
ཨོབྷཱསཡཾ ཨནུཔརིཡནྟི ཡཱཝཏཱ།
Obhāsayaṃ anupariyanti yāvatā;
ཏམོནུདཱ ཏེ པན ཨནྟལིཀྑགཱ,
Tamonudā te pana antalikkhagā,
ནབྷེ པབྷཱསནྟི དིསཱཝིརོཙནཱ༎
Nabhe pabhāsanti disāvirocanā.
‘‘ཨེཏསྨིཾ ཡཾ ཝིཛྫཏི ཨནྟརེ དྷནཾ,
‘‘Etasmiṃ yaṃ vijjati antare dhanaṃ,
མུཏྟཱ མཎི ཝེལུ༹རིཡཉྩ བྷདྡཀཾ།
Muttā maṇi veḷuriyañca bhaddakaṃ;
སིངྒཱི སུཝཎྞཾ ཨཐ ཝཱཔི ཀཉྩནཾ,
Siṅgī suvaṇṇaṃ atha vāpi kañcanaṃ,
ཡཾ ཛཱཏརཱུཔཾ ཧཊཀནྟི ཝུཙྩཏི༎
Yaṃ jātarūpaṃ haṭakanti vuccati.
‘‘ཨཊྛངྒུཔེཏསྶ ཨུཔོསཐསྶ,
‘‘Aṭṭhaṅgupetassa uposathassa,
ཀལམྤི ཏེ ནཱནུབྷཝནྟི སོལ༹སིཾ།
Kalampi te nānubhavanti soḷasiṃ;
ཙནྡཔྤབྷཱ ཏཱརགཎཱ ཙ སབྦེ༎
Candappabhā tāragaṇā ca sabbe.
‘‘ཏསྨཱ ཧི ནཱརཱི ཙ ནརོ ཙ སཱིལཝཱ,
‘‘Tasmā hi nārī ca naro ca sīlavā,
ཨཊྛངྒུཔེཏཾ ཨུཔཝསྶུཔོསཐཾ།
Aṭṭhaṅgupetaṃ upavassuposathaṃ;
པུཉྙཱནི ཀཏྭཱན སུཁུདྲཡཱནི,
Puññāni katvāna sukhudrayāni,
ཨནིནྡིཏཱ སགྒམུཔེནྟི ཋཱན’’ནྟི༎ དསམཾ།
Aninditā saggamupenti ṭhāna’’nti. dasamaṃ;
མཧཱཝགྒོ སཏྟམོ།
Mahāvaggo sattamo.
ཏསྶུདྡཱནཾ –
Tassuddānaṃ –
ཏིཏྠབྷཡཉྩ ཝེནཱགོ, སརབྷོ ཀེསམུཏྟིཡཱ།
Titthabhayañca venāgo, sarabho kesamuttiyā;
སཱལ༹ྷོ ཙཱཔི ཀཐཱཝཏྠུ, ཏིཏྠིཡམཱུལུཔོསཐོཏི༎
Sāḷho cāpi kathāvatthu, titthiyamūluposathoti.
Footnotes:
Related texts:
ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / ཨངྒུཏྟརནིཀཱཡ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Aṅguttaranikāya (aṭṭhakathā) / ༡༠. ཨུཔོསཐསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 10. Uposathasuttavaṇṇanā
ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / ཨངྒུཏྟརནིཀཱཡ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Aṅguttaranikāya (ṭīkā) / ༡༠. ཨུཔོསཐསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 10. Uposathasuttavaṇṇanā