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    ཝཛྫནཱིཡཔུགྒལསནྡསྶནཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    Vajjanīyapuggalasandassanakathāvaṇṇanā

    ༡༨༣. ‘‘ཨནྟིམཝཏྠུཾ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཱཔནྣསྶ ནིསིནྣཔརིསཱཡ ཀལཧཱདིབྷཡེན ནཱཧཾ ཀརིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཙིཏྟཾ ཨུཔྤཱདེཏྭཱ ནིསཱིདིཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏི། ཨཉྙཀམྨེ ཏསྶ ནིསིནྣཔརིསཱཡ ཨཱཔཏྟི ནཏྠཱིཏི ཨེཀེ། ‘‘ན ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨནུཔོསཐེ ཨུཔོསཐོ ཀཱཏབྦོ ཨཉྙཏྲ སངྒྷསཱམགྒིཡཱ’’ཏི (མཧཱཝ॰ ༡༨༣) ཝཙནཏོ སཱམགྒཱིདིཝསོ ཨནུཔོསཐདིཝསོཏི ཨཏྠཏོ ཝུཏྟཾ ཝིཡ དིསྶཏི། ‘‘དྭེམེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨུཔོསཐཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཝཙནཝསེནེཏཾ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཨཉྙཐཱ པརིཝཱརཔཱལི༹ཡཱ ཝིརུཛ྄ཛྷཏཱིཏི ཨཱཙརིཡཱ། ཙཱཏུདྡསིཡཾ, པནྣརསིཡཾ ཝཱ ཙེ སངྒྷོ སམགྒོ ཧོཏི, ‘‘ཨཛྫུཔོསཐོ སཱམགྒཱི’’ཏི ཨཝཏྭཱ པཀཏིནཱིཧཱརེནེཝ ཀཏྟབྦནྟི དསྶནཏྠཾ ཡཐཱདེསནཱ ཀཏཱཏི ནོ ཏཀྐོ། ཨཉྙཐཱ ཡཐཱཝུཏྟདྭཡེ ཙེ སཱམགྒཱི ཧོཏི, ཏཏྠ ཨུཔོསཐཾ ཨཀཏྭཱ ཨནུཔོསཐདིཝསེ ཨེཝ སཱམགྒཱིཨུཔོསཐོ ཀཱཏབྦོཏི ཨཱཔཛྫཏི། ཨཉྙཐཱ པུབྦེ པཊིསིདྡྷཏྟཱ ཨིདཱནི པཊིསེདྷནཀིཙྩཾ ནཏྠི། ‘‘ན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, དེཝསིཀཾ པཱཏིམོཀྑཾ ཨུདྡིསིཏབྦ’’ནྟི (མཧཱཝ॰ ༡༣༦) པུབྦེ ཧི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨཐ ཝཱ ‘‘ཨནུཛཱནཱམི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨུཔོསཐེ པཱཏིམོཀྑཾ ཨུདྡིསིཏུ’’ནྟི པུབྦེ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ‘‘སཀིཾ པཀྑསྶ ཙཱཏུདྡསེ ཝཱ པནྣརསེ ཝཱ’’ཏི ཙ ‘‘དྭེམེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨུཔོསཐཱ’’ཏི (མཧཱཝ॰ ༡༤༩) ཙ པཙྪཱ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ཏཏོ ཨཉྙསྨིཾ དིཝསེ ཨུཔོསཐོ ན ཀཱཏབྦོཏི ཨཏྠཏོ ཨཱཔནྣཾ ཨནིཊྛཾ, སཏི སངྒྷསཱམགྒིཡཱ ཨཉྙོ དིཝསོ པཀཏིཝསེན ཨནུཔོསཐོཔི ཨུཔོསཐདིཝསོ ནཱམ ཧོཏཱིཏི དསྶནཝསེན ནིཝཱརེཏུམྤི ཨེཝཾདེསནཱ ཀཏཱཏི ཝེདིཏབྦཱ།

    183. ‘‘Antimavatthuṃ ajjhāpannassa nisinnaparisāya kalahādibhayena nāhaṃ karissāmī’’ti cittaṃ uppādetvā nisīdituṃ vaṭṭati. Aññakamme tassa nisinnaparisāya āpatti natthīti eke. ‘‘Na ca, bhikkhave, anuposathe uposatho kātabbo aññatra saṅghasāmaggiyā’’ti (mahāva. 183) vacanato sāmaggīdivaso anuposathadivasoti atthato vuttaṃ viya dissati. ‘‘Dveme, bhikkhave, uposathā’’ti vuttavacanavasenetaṃ vuttaṃ, aññathā parivārapāḷiyā virujjhatīti ācariyā. Cātuddasiyaṃ, pannarasiyaṃ vā ce saṅgho samaggo hoti, ‘‘ajjuposatho sāmaggī’’ti avatvā pakatinīhāreneva kattabbanti dassanatthaṃ yathādesanā katāti no takko. Aññathā yathāvuttadvaye ce sāmaggī hoti, tattha uposathaṃ akatvā anuposathadivase eva sāmaggīuposatho kātabboti āpajjati. Aññathā pubbe paṭisiddhattā idāni paṭisedhanakiccaṃ natthi. ‘‘Na, bhikkhave, devasikaṃ pātimokkhaṃ uddisitabba’’nti (mahāva. 136) pubbe hi vuttaṃ. Atha vā ‘‘anujānāmi, bhikkhave, uposathe pātimokkhaṃ uddisitu’’nti pubbe vuttattā ‘‘sakiṃ pakkhassa cātuddase vā pannarase vā’’ti ca ‘‘dveme, bhikkhave, uposathā’’ti (mahāva. 149) ca pacchā vuttattā tato aññasmiṃ divase uposatho na kātabboti atthato āpannaṃ aniṭṭhaṃ, sati saṅghasāmaggiyā añño divaso pakativasena anuposathopi uposathadivaso nāma hotīti dassanavasena nivāretumpi evaṃdesanā katāti veditabbā.

    ཨུཔོསཐཀྑནྡྷཀཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Uposathakkhandhakavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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