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༧. ཝསྶཀཱརསུཏྟཾ
7. Vassakārasuttaṃ
༡༨༧. ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ བྷགཝཱ རཱཛགཧེ ཝིཧརཏི ཝེལུ༹ཝནེ ཀལནྡཀནིཝཱཔེ། ཨཐ ཁོ ཝསྶཀཱརོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ མགདྷམཧཱམཏྟོ ཡེན བྷགཝཱ ཏེནུཔསངྐམི; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ བྷགཝཏཱ སདྡྷིཾ སམྨོདི། སམྨོདནཱིཡཾ ཀཐཾ སཱརཎཱིཡཾ ཝཱིཏིསཱརེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣོ ཁོ ཝསྶཀཱརོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ མགདྷམཧཱམཏྟོ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ –
187. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Atha kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘ཛཱནེཡྻ ནུ ཁོ, བྷོ གོཏམ, ཨསཔྤུརིསོ ཨསཔྤུརིསཾ – ‘ཨསཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝ’’’ནྟི? ‘‘ཨཊྛཱནཾ ཁོ ཨེཏཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨནཝཀཱསོ ཡཾ ཨསཔྤུརིསོ ཨསཔྤུརིསཾ ཛཱནེཡྻ – ‘ཨསཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝ’’’ནྟི། ‘‘ཛཱནེཡྻ པན, བྷོ གོཏམ, ཨསཔྤུརིསོ སཔྤུརིསཾ – ‘སཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝ’’’ནྟི? ‘‘ཨེཏམྤི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨཊྛཱནཾ ཨནཝཀཱསོ ཡཾ ཨསཔྤུརིསོ སཔྤུརིསཾ ཛཱནེཡྻ – ‘སཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝ’’’ནྟི། ‘‘ཛཱནེཡྻ ནུ ཁོ, བྷོ གོཏམ, སཔྤུརིསོ སཔྤུརིསཾ – ‘སཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝ’’’ནྟི? ‘‘ཋཱནཾ ཁོ ཨེཏཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཝིཛྫཏི ཡཾ སཔྤུརིསོ སཔྤུརིསཾ ཛཱནེཡྻ – ‘སཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝ’’’ནྟི། ‘‘ཛཱནེཡྻ པན, བྷོ གོཏམ, སཔྤུརིསོ ཨསཔྤུརིསཾ – ‘ཨསཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝ’’’ནྟི? ‘‘ཨེཏམྤི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཋཱནཾ ཝིཛྫཏི ཡཾ སཔྤུརིསོ ཨསཔྤུརིསཾ ཛཱནེཡྻ – ‘ཨསཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝ’’’ནྟི།
‘‘Jāneyya nu kho, bho gotama, asappuriso asappurisaṃ – ‘asappuriso ayaṃ bhava’’’nti? ‘‘Aṭṭhānaṃ kho etaṃ, brāhmaṇa, anavakāso yaṃ asappuriso asappurisaṃ jāneyya – ‘asappuriso ayaṃ bhava’’’nti. ‘‘Jāneyya pana, bho gotama, asappuriso sappurisaṃ – ‘sappuriso ayaṃ bhava’’’nti? ‘‘Etampi kho, brāhmaṇa, aṭṭhānaṃ anavakāso yaṃ asappuriso sappurisaṃ jāneyya – ‘sappuriso ayaṃ bhava’’’nti. ‘‘Jāneyya nu kho, bho gotama, sappuriso sappurisaṃ – ‘sappuriso ayaṃ bhava’’’nti? ‘‘Ṭhānaṃ kho etaṃ, brāhmaṇa, vijjati yaṃ sappuriso sappurisaṃ jāneyya – ‘sappuriso ayaṃ bhava’’’nti. ‘‘Jāneyya pana, bho gotama, sappuriso asappurisaṃ – ‘asappuriso ayaṃ bhava’’’nti? ‘‘Etampi kho, brāhmaṇa, ṭhānaṃ vijjati yaṃ sappuriso asappurisaṃ jāneyya – ‘asappuriso ayaṃ bhava’’’nti.
‘‘ཨཙྪརིཡཾ, བྷོ གོཏམ, ཨབྦྷུཏཾ, བྷོ གོཏམ! ཡཱཝ སུབྷཱསིཏཾ ཙིདཾ, བྷོཏཱ གོཏམེན – ‘ཨཊྛཱནཾ ཁོ ཨེཏཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨནཝཀཱསོ ཡཾ ཨསཔྤུརིསོ ཨསཔྤུརིསཾ ཛཱནེཡྻ – ཨསཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝནྟི། ཨེཏམྤི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨཊྛཱནཾ ཨནཝཀཱསོ ཡཾ ཨསཔྤུརིསོ སཔྤུརིསཾ ཛཱནེཡྻ – སཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝནྟི། ཋཱནཾ ཁོ ཨེཏཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཝིཛྫཏི ཡཾ སཔྤུརིསོ སཔྤུརིསཾ ཛཱནེཡྻ – སཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝནྟི། ཨེཏམྤི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཋཱནཾ ཝིཛྫཏི ཡཾ སཔྤུརིསོ ཨསཔྤུརིསཾ ཛཱནེཡྻ – ཨསཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝ’’’ནྟི།
‘‘Acchariyaṃ, bho gotama, abbhutaṃ, bho gotama! Yāva subhāsitaṃ cidaṃ, bhotā gotamena – ‘aṭṭhānaṃ kho etaṃ, brāhmaṇa, anavakāso yaṃ asappuriso asappurisaṃ jāneyya – asappuriso ayaṃ bhavanti. Etampi kho, brāhmaṇa, aṭṭhānaṃ anavakāso yaṃ asappuriso sappurisaṃ jāneyya – sappuriso ayaṃ bhavanti. Ṭhānaṃ kho etaṃ, brāhmaṇa, vijjati yaṃ sappuriso sappurisaṃ jāneyya – sappuriso ayaṃ bhavanti. Etampi kho, brāhmaṇa, ṭhānaṃ vijjati yaṃ sappuriso asappurisaṃ jāneyya – asappuriso ayaṃ bhava’’’nti.
‘‘ཨེཀམིདཾ, བྷོ གོཏམ, སམཡཾ ཏོདེཡྻསྶ བྲཱཧྨཎསྶ པརིསཏི པརཱུཔཱརམྦྷཾ ཝཏྟེནྟི – ‘བཱལོ ཨཡཾ རཱཛཱ ཨེལེ༹ཡྻོ སམཎེ རཱམཔུཏྟེ ཨབྷིཔྤསནྣོ, སམཎེ ཙ པན རཱམཔུཏྟེ ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ པརམནིཔཙྩཀཱརཾ ཀརོཏི, ཡདིདཾ ཨབྷིཝཱདནཾ པཙྩུཊྛཱནཾ ཨཉྫལིཀམྨཾ སཱམཱིཙིཀམྨ’ནྟི། ཨིམེཔི རཉྙོ ཨེལེ༹ཡྻསྶ པརིཧཱརཀཱ བཱལཱ – ཡམཀོ མོགྒལློ 1 ཨུགྒོ ནཱཝིནྡཀཱི གནྡྷབྦོ ཨགྒིཝེསྶོ, ཡེ སམཎེ རཱམཔུཏྟེ ཨབྷིཔྤསནྣཱ, སམཎེ ཙ པན རཱམཔུཏྟེ ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ པརམནིཔཙྩཀཱརཾ ཀརོནྟི, ཡདིདཾ ཨབྷིཝཱདནཾ པཙྩུཊྛཱནཾ ཨཉྫལིཀམྨཾ སཱམཱིཙིཀམྨནྟི། ཏྱཱསྶུདཾ ཏོདེཡྻོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཨིམིནཱ ནཡེན ནེཏི། ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙནྟི, བྷོནྟོ, པཎྜིཏོ རཱཛཱ ཨེལེ༹ཡྻོ ཀརཎཱིཡཱདྷིཀརཎཱིཡེསུ ཝཙནཱིཡཱདྷིཝཙནཱིཡེསུ ཨལམཏྠདསཏརེཧི ཨལམཏྠདསཏརོ’ཏི? ‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷོ, པཎྜིཏོ རཱཛཱ ཨེལེ༹ཡྻོ ཀརཎཱིཡཱདྷིཀརཎཱིཡེསུ ཝཙནཱིཡཱདྷིཝཙནཱིཡེསུ ཨལམཏྠདསཏརེཧི ཨལམཏྠདསཏརོ’’’ཏི།
‘‘Ekamidaṃ, bho gotama, samayaṃ todeyyassa brāhmaṇassa parisati parūpārambhaṃ vattenti – ‘bālo ayaṃ rājā eḷeyyo samaṇe rāmaputte abhippasanno, samaṇe ca pana rāmaputte evarūpaṃ paramanipaccakāraṃ karoti, yadidaṃ abhivādanaṃ paccuṭṭhānaṃ añjalikammaṃ sāmīcikamma’nti. Imepi rañño eḷeyyassa parihārakā bālā – yamako moggallo 2 uggo nāvindakī gandhabbo aggivesso, ye samaṇe rāmaputte abhippasannā, samaṇe ca pana rāmaputte evarūpaṃ paramanipaccakāraṃ karonti, yadidaṃ abhivādanaṃ paccuṭṭhānaṃ añjalikammaṃ sāmīcikammanti. Tyāssudaṃ todeyyo brāhmaṇo iminā nayena neti. Taṃ kiṃ maññanti, bhonto, paṇḍito rājā eḷeyyo karaṇīyādhikaraṇīyesu vacanīyādhivacanīyesu alamatthadasatarehi alamatthadasataro’ti? ‘Evaṃ, bho, paṇḍito rājā eḷeyyo karaṇīyādhikaraṇīyesu vacanīyādhivacanīyesu alamatthadasatarehi alamatthadasataro’’’ti.
‘‘ཡསྨཱ ཙ ཁོ, བྷོ, སམཎོ རཱམཔུཏྟོ རཉྙཱ ཨེལེ༹ཡྻེན པཎྜིཏེན པཎྜིཏཏརོ ཀརཎཱིཡཱདྷིཀརཎཱིཡེསུ ཝཙནཱིཡཱདྷིཝཙནཱིཡེསུ ཨལམཏྠདསཏརེན ཨལམཏྠདསཏརོ, ཏསྨཱ རཱཛཱ ཨེལེ༹ཡྻོ སམཎེ རཱམཔུཏྟེ ཨབྷིཔྤསནྣོ, སམཎེ ཙ པན རཱམཔུཏྟེ ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ པརམནིཔཙྩཀཱརཾ ཀརོཏི, ཡདིདཾ ཨབྷིཝཱདནཾ པཙྩུཊྛཱནཾ ཨཉྫལིཀམྨཾ སཱམཱིཙིཀམྨཾ’’།
‘‘Yasmā ca kho, bho, samaṇo rāmaputto raññā eḷeyyena paṇḍitena paṇḍitataro karaṇīyādhikaraṇīyesu vacanīyādhivacanīyesu alamatthadasatarena alamatthadasataro, tasmā rājā eḷeyyo samaṇe rāmaputte abhippasanno, samaṇe ca pana rāmaputte evarūpaṃ paramanipaccakāraṃ karoti, yadidaṃ abhivādanaṃ paccuṭṭhānaṃ añjalikammaṃ sāmīcikammaṃ’’.
‘‘ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙནྟི, བྷོནྟོ, པཎྜིཏཱ རཉྙོ ཨེལེ༹ཡྻསྶ པརིཧཱརཀཱ – ཡམཀོ མོགྒལློ ཨུགྒོ ནཱཝིནྡཀཱི གནྡྷབྦོ ཨགྒིཝེསྶོ, ཀརཎཱིཡཱདྷིཀརཎཱིཡེསུ ཝཙནཱིཡཱདྷིཝཙནཱིཡེསུ ཨལམཏྠདསཏརེཧི ཨལམཏྠདསཏརཱཏི? ‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷོ, པཎྜིཏཱ རཉྙོ ཨེལེ༹ཡྻསྶ པརིཧཱརཀཱ – ཡམཀོ མོགྒལློ ཨུགྒོ ནཱཝིནྡཀཱི གནྡྷབྦོ ཨགྒིཝེསྶོ, ཀརཎཱིཡཱདྷིཀརཎཱིཡེསུ ཝཙནཱིཡཱདྷིཝཙནཱིཡེསུ ཨལམཏྠདསཏརེཧི ཨལམཏྠདསཏརཱ’’’ཏི།
‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññanti, bhonto, paṇḍitā rañño eḷeyyassa parihārakā – yamako moggallo uggo nāvindakī gandhabbo aggivesso, karaṇīyādhikaraṇīyesu vacanīyādhivacanīyesu alamatthadasatarehi alamatthadasatarāti? ‘Evaṃ, bho, paṇḍitā rañño eḷeyyassa parihārakā – yamako moggallo uggo nāvindakī gandhabbo aggivesso, karaṇīyādhikaraṇīyesu vacanīyādhivacanīyesu alamatthadasatarehi alamatthadasatarā’’’ti.
‘‘ཡསྨཱ ཙ ཁོ, བྷོ, སམཎོ རཱམཔུཏྟོ རཉྙོ ཨེལེ༹ཡྻསྶ པརིཧཱརཀེཧི པཎྜིཏེཧི པཎྜིཏཏརོ ཀརཎཱིཡཱདྷིཀརཎཱིཡེསུ ཝཙནཱིཡཱདྷིཝཙནཱིཡེསུ ཨལམཏྠདསཏརེཧི ཨལམཏྠདསཏརོ, ཏསྨཱ རཉྙོ ཨེལེ༹ཡྻསྶ པརིཧཱརཀཱ སམཎེ རཱམཔུཏྟེ ཨབྷིཔྤསནྣཱ; སམཎེ ཙ པན རཱམཔུཏྟེ ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ པརམནིཔཙྩཀཱརཾ ཀརོནྟི, ཡདིདཾ ཨབྷིཝཱདནཾ པཙྩུཊྛཱནཾ ཨཉྫལིཀམྨཾ སཱམཱིཙིཀམྨ’’ནྟི།
‘‘Yasmā ca kho, bho, samaṇo rāmaputto rañño eḷeyyassa parihārakehi paṇḍitehi paṇḍitataro karaṇīyādhikaraṇīyesu vacanīyādhivacanīyesu alamatthadasatarehi alamatthadasataro, tasmā rañño eḷeyyassa parihārakā samaṇe rāmaputte abhippasannā; samaṇe ca pana rāmaputte evarūpaṃ paramanipaccakāraṃ karonti, yadidaṃ abhivādanaṃ paccuṭṭhānaṃ añjalikammaṃ sāmīcikamma’’nti.
‘‘ཨཙྪརིཡཾ, བྷོ, གོཏམ, ཨབྦྷུཏཾ, བྷོ གོཏམ! ཡཱཝ སུབྷཱསིཏཾ ཙིདཾ བྷོཏཱ གོཏམེན – ‘ཨཊྛཱནཾ ཁོ ཨེཏཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨནཝཀཱསོ ཡཾ ཨསཔྤུརིསོ ཨསཔྤུརིསཾ ཛཱནེཡྻ – ཨསཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝནྟི། ཨེཏམྤི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨཊྛཱནཾ ཨནཝཀཱསོ ཡཾ ཨསཔྤུརིསོ སཔྤུརིསཾ ཛཱནེཡྻ – སཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝནྟི། ཋཱནཾ ཁོ ཨེཏཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཝིཛྫཏི ཡཾ སཔྤུརིསོ སཔྤུརིསཾ ཛཱནེཡྻ – སཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝནྟི། ཨེཏམྤི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཋཱནཾ ཝིཛྫཏི ཡཾ སཔྤུརིསོ ཨསཔྤུརིསཾ ཛཱནེཡྻ – ཨསཔྤུརིསོ ཨཡཾ བྷཝ’ནྟི། ཧནྡ ཙ དཱནི མཡཾ, བྷོ གོཏམ, གཙྪཱམ། བཧུཀིཙྩཱ མཡཾ བཧུཀརཎཱིཡཱ’’ཏི། ‘‘ཡསྶདཱནི ཏྭཾ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཀཱལཾ མཉྙསཱི’’ཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཝསྶཀཱརོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ མགདྷམཧཱམཏྟོ བྷགཝཏོ བྷཱསིཏཾ ཨབྷིནནྡིཏྭཱ ཨནུམོདིཏྭཱ ཨུཊྛཱཡཱསནཱ པཀྐཱམཱིཏི། སཏྟམཾ།
‘‘Acchariyaṃ, bho, gotama, abbhutaṃ, bho gotama! Yāva subhāsitaṃ cidaṃ bhotā gotamena – ‘aṭṭhānaṃ kho etaṃ, brāhmaṇa, anavakāso yaṃ asappuriso asappurisaṃ jāneyya – asappuriso ayaṃ bhavanti. Etampi kho, brāhmaṇa, aṭṭhānaṃ anavakāso yaṃ asappuriso sappurisaṃ jāneyya – sappuriso ayaṃ bhavanti. Ṭhānaṃ kho etaṃ, brāhmaṇa, vijjati yaṃ sappuriso sappurisaṃ jāneyya – sappuriso ayaṃ bhavanti. Etampi kho, brāhmaṇa, ṭhānaṃ vijjati yaṃ sappuriso asappurisaṃ jāneyya – asappuriso ayaṃ bhava’nti. Handa ca dāni mayaṃ, bho gotama, gacchāma. Bahukiccā mayaṃ bahukaraṇīyā’’ti. ‘‘Yassadāni tvaṃ, brāhmaṇa, kālaṃ maññasī’’ti. Atha kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmīti. Sattamaṃ.
Footnotes:
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