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    ༢. ཝིལེཁནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    2. Vilekhanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ༤༣༨. དུཏིཡེ – ཝིནཡཀཐཾ ཀཐེཏཱིཏི ཝིནཡཀཐཱ ནཱམ ཀཔྤིཡཱཀཔྤིཡཨཱཔཏྟཱནཱཔཏྟིསཾཝརཔཧཱནཔཊིསཾཡུཏྟཀཐཱ, ཏཾ ཀཐེཏི། ཝིནཡསྶ ཝཎྞཾ བྷཱསཏཱིཏི ཝིནཡསྶ ཝཎྞོ ནཱམ པཉྩནྣམྤི སཏྟནྣམྤི ཨཱཔཏྟིཀྑནྡྷཱནཾ ཝསེན མཱཏིཀཾ ནིཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ པདབྷཱཛནེན ཝཎྞནཱ, ཏཾ བྷཱསཏི། ཝིནཡཔརིཡཏྟིཡཱ ཝཎྞཾ བྷཱསཏཱིཏི ཝིནཡཾ པརིཡཱཔུཎནྟཱནཾ ཝིནཡཔརིཡཏྟིམཱུལཀཾ ཝཎྞཾ གུཎཾ ཨཱནིསཾསཾ བྷཱསཏི། ཝིནཡདྷརོ ཧི ཝིནཡཔརིཡཏྟིམཱུལཀེ པཉྩཱནིསཾསེ ཚཱནིསཾསེ སཏྟཱནིསཾསེ ཨཊྛཱནིསཾསེ ནཝཱནིསཾསེ དསཱནིསཾསེ ཨེཀཱདསཱནིསཾསེ ཙ ལབྷཏི ཏེ སབྦེ བྷཱསཏཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཀཏམེ པཉྩཱནིསཾསེ ལབྷཏཱིཏི? ཨཏྟནོ སཱིལཀྑནྡྷསུགུཏྟིཨཱདིཀེ ། ཝུཏྟཉྷེཏཾ –

    438. Dutiye – vinayakathaṃ kathetīti vinayakathā nāma kappiyākappiyaāpattānāpattisaṃvarapahānapaṭisaṃyuttakathā, taṃ katheti. Vinayassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsatīti vinayassa vaṇṇo nāma pañcannampi sattannampi āpattikkhandhānaṃ vasena mātikaṃ nikkhipitvā padabhājanena vaṇṇanā, taṃ bhāsati. Vinayapariyattiyā vaṇṇaṃ bhāsatīti vinayaṃ pariyāpuṇantānaṃ vinayapariyattimūlakaṃ vaṇṇaṃ guṇaṃ ānisaṃsaṃ bhāsati. Vinayadharo hi vinayapariyattimūlake pañcānisaṃse chānisaṃse sattānisaṃse aṭṭhānisaṃse navānisaṃse dasānisaṃse ekādasānisaṃse ca labhati te sabbe bhāsatīti attho. Katame pañcānisaṃse labhatīti? Attano sīlakkhandhasuguttiādike . Vuttañhetaṃ –

    ‘‘པཉྩིམེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཱནིསཾསཱ ཝིནཡདྷརེ པུགྒལེ – ཨཏྟནོ སཱིལཀྑནྡྷོ སུགུཏྟོ ཧོཏི སུརཀྑིཏོ, ཀུཀྐུཙྩཔཀཏཱནཾ པཊིསརཎཾ ཧོཏི, ཝིསཱརདོ སངྒྷམཛ྄ཛྷེ ཝོཧརཏི, པཙྩཏྠིཀེ སཧདྷམྨེན སུནིགྒཧིཏཾ ནིགྒཎྷཱཏི, སདྡྷམྨཊྛིཏིཡཱ པཊིཔནྣོ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི (པརི॰ ༣༢༥)།

    ‘‘Pañcime, bhikkhave, ānisaṃsā vinayadhare puggale – attano sīlakkhandho sugutto hoti surakkhito, kukkuccapakatānaṃ paṭisaraṇaṃ hoti, visārado saṅghamajjhe voharati, paccatthike sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggaṇhāti, saddhammaṭṭhitiyā paṭipanno hotī’’ti (pari. 325).

    ཀཐམསྶ ཨཏྟནོ སཱིལཀྑནྡྷོ སུགུཏྟོ ཧོཏི སུརཀྑིཏོ? ཨིདྷེཀཙྩོ བྷིཀྑུ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫནྟོ ཚཧཱཀཱརེཧི ཨཱཔཛྫཏི – ཨལཛྫིཏཱ, ཨཉྙཱཎཏཱ, ཀུཀྐུཙྩཔཀཏཏཱ, ཨཀཔྤིཡེ ཀཔྤིཡསཉྙིཏཱ, ཀཔྤིཡེ ཨཀཔྤིཡསཉྙིཏཱ, སཏིསམྨོསཱཏི།

    Kathamassa attano sīlakkhandho sugutto hoti surakkhito? Idhekacco bhikkhu āpattiṃ āpajjanto chahākārehi āpajjati – alajjitā, aññāṇatā, kukkuccapakatatā, akappiye kappiyasaññitā, kappiye akappiyasaññitā, satisammosāti.

    ཀཐཾ ཨལཛྫིཏཱཡ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི? ཨཀཔྤིཡབྷཱཝཾ ཛཱནནྟོཡེཝ མདྡིཏྭཱ ཝཱིཏིཀྐམཾ ཀརོཏི། ཝུཏྟམྤི ཙེཏཾ –

    Kathaṃ alajjitāya āpattiṃ āpajjati? Akappiyabhāvaṃ jānantoyeva madditvā vītikkamaṃ karoti. Vuttampi cetaṃ –

    ‘‘སཉྩིཙྩ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི, ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ པརིགཱུཧཏི།

    ‘‘Sañcicca āpattiṃ āpajjati, āpattiṃ parigūhati;

    ཨགཏིགམནཉྩ གཙྪཏི, ཨེདིསོ ཝུཙྩཏི ཨལཛྫིཔུགྒལོ’’ཏི༎ (པརི॰ ༣༥༩)།

    Agatigamanañca gacchati, ediso vuccati alajjipuggalo’’ti. (pari. 359);

    ཀཐཾ ཨཉྙཱཎཏཱཡ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི? ཨཉྙཱཎཔུགྒལོ ཧི མནྡོ མོམཱུཧོ ཀཏྟབྦཱཀཏྟབྦཾ ཨཛཱནནྟོ ཨཀཏྟབྦཾ ཀརོཏི, ཀཏྟབྦཾ ཝིརཱདྷེཏི; ཨེཝཾ ཨཉྙཱཎཏཱཡ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི།

    Kathaṃ aññāṇatāya āpajjati? Aññāṇapuggalo hi mando momūho kattabbākattabbaṃ ajānanto akattabbaṃ karoti, kattabbaṃ virādheti; evaṃ aññāṇatāya āpajjati.

    ཀཐཾ ཀུཀྐུཙྩཔཀཏཏཱཡ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི? ཀཔྤིཡཱཀཔྤིཡཾ ནིསྶཱཡ ཀུཀྐུཙྩེ ཨུཔྤནྣེ ཝིནཡདྷརཾ པུཙྪིཏྭཱ ཀཔྤིཡཉྩེ ཀཏྟབྦཾ སིཡཱ, ཨཀཔྤིཡཉྩེ ན ཀཏྟབྦཾ, ཨཡཾ པན ‘‘ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི མདྡིཏྭཱ ཝཱིཏིཀྐམཏིཡེཝ; ཨེཝཾ ཀུཀྐུཙྩཔཀཏཏཱཡ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི།

    Kathaṃ kukkuccapakatatāya āpajjati? Kappiyākappiyaṃ nissāya kukkucce uppanne vinayadharaṃ pucchitvā kappiyañce kattabbaṃ siyā, akappiyañce na kattabbaṃ, ayaṃ pana ‘‘vaṭṭatī’’ti madditvā vītikkamatiyeva; evaṃ kukkuccapakatatāya āpajjati.

    ཀཐཾ ཨཀཔྤིཡེ ཀཔྤིཡསཉྙིཏཱཡ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི? ཨཙྪམཾསཾ སཱུཀརམཾསནྟི ཁཱདཏི, དཱིཔིམཾསཾ མིགམཾསནྟི ཁཱདཏི, ཨཀཔྤིཡབྷོཛནཾ ཀཔྤིཡབྷོཛནནྟི བྷུཉྫཏི, ཝིཀཱལེ ཀཱལསཉྙཱཡ བྷུཉྫཏི, ཨཀཔྤིཡཔཱནཀཾ ཀཔྤིཡཔཱནཀནྟི པིཝཏི; ཨེཝཾ ཨཀཔྤིཡེ ཀཔྤིཡསཉྙིཏཱཡ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི།

    Kathaṃ akappiye kappiyasaññitāya āpajjati? Acchamaṃsaṃ sūkaramaṃsanti khādati, dīpimaṃsaṃ migamaṃsanti khādati, akappiyabhojanaṃ kappiyabhojananti bhuñjati, vikāle kālasaññāya bhuñjati, akappiyapānakaṃ kappiyapānakanti pivati; evaṃ akappiye kappiyasaññitāya āpajjati.

    ཀཐཾ ཀཔྤིཡེ ཨཀཔྤིཡསཉྙིཏཱཡ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི? སཱུཀརམཾསཾ ཨཙྪམཾསནྟི ཁཱདཏི, མིགམཾསཾ དཱིཔིམཾསནྟི ཁཱདཏི, ཀཔྤིཡབྷོཛནཾ ཨཀཔྤིཡབྷོཛནནྟི བྷུཉྫཏི, ཀཱལེ ཝིཀཱལསཉྙཱཡ བྷུཉྫཏི, ཀཔྤིཡཔཱནཀཾ ཨཀཔྤིཡཔཱནཀནྟི པིཝཏི; ཨེཝཾ ཀཔྤིཡེ ཨཀཔྤིཡསཉྙིཏཱཡ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི།

    Kathaṃ kappiye akappiyasaññitāya āpajjati? Sūkaramaṃsaṃ acchamaṃsanti khādati, migamaṃsaṃ dīpimaṃsanti khādati, kappiyabhojanaṃ akappiyabhojananti bhuñjati, kāle vikālasaññāya bhuñjati, kappiyapānakaṃ akappiyapānakanti pivati; evaṃ kappiye akappiyasaññitāya āpajjati.

    ཀཐཾ སཏིསམྨོསཱཡ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི? སཧསེཡྻཙཱིཝརཝིཔྤཝཱསབྷེསཛྫཙཱིཝརཀཱལཱཏིཀྐམནཔཙྩཡཱ ཨཱཔཏྟིཉྩ སཏིསམྨོསཱཡ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི; ཨེཝམིདྷེཀཙྩོ བྷིཀྑུ ཨིམེཧི ཚཧཱཀཱརེཧི ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི།

    Kathaṃ satisammosāya āpajjati? Sahaseyyacīvaravippavāsabhesajjacīvarakālātikkamanapaccayā āpattiñca satisammosāya āpajjati; evamidhekacco bhikkhu imehi chahākārehi āpattiṃ āpajjati.

    ཝིནཡདྷརོ པན ཨིམེཧི ཚཧཱཀཱརེཧི ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ནཱཔཛྫཏི། ཀཐཾ ལཛྫིཏཱཡ ནཱཔཛྫཏི? སོ ཧི ‘‘པསྶཐ བྷོ, ཨཡཾ ཀཔྤིཡཱཀཔྤིཡཾ ཛཱནནྟོཡེཝ པཎྞཏྟིཝཱིཏིཀྐམཾ ཀརོཏཱི’’ཏི ཨིམཾ པརཱུཔཝཱདཾ རཀྑནྟོཔི ནཱཔཛྫཏི; ཨེཝཾ ལཛྫིཏཱཡ ནཱཔཛྫཏི། སཧསཱ ཨཱཔནྣམྤི དེསནཱགཱམིནིཾ དེསེཏྭཱ ཝུཊྛཱནགཱམིནིཡཱ ཝུཊྛཧིཏྭཱ སུདྡྷནྟེ པཏིཊྛཱཏི། ཏཏོ –

    Vinayadharo pana imehi chahākārehi āpattiṃ nāpajjati. Kathaṃ lajjitāya nāpajjati? So hi ‘‘passatha bho, ayaṃ kappiyākappiyaṃ jānantoyeva paṇṇattivītikkamaṃ karotī’’ti imaṃ parūpavādaṃ rakkhantopi nāpajjati; evaṃ lajjitāya nāpajjati. Sahasā āpannampi desanāgāminiṃ desetvā vuṭṭhānagāminiyā vuṭṭhahitvā suddhante patiṭṭhāti. Tato –

    ‘‘སཉྩིཙྩ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ན ཨཱཔཛྫཏི, ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ན པརིགཱུཧཏི།

    ‘‘Sañcicca āpattiṃ na āpajjati, āpattiṃ na parigūhati;

    ཨགཏིགམནཉྩ ན གཙྪཏི, ཨེདིསོ ཝུཙྩཏི ལཛྫིཔུགྒལོ’’ཏི༎ (པརི॰ ༣༥༩)

    Agatigamanañca na gacchati, ediso vuccati lajjipuggalo’’ti. (pari. 359)

    ཨིམསྨིཾ ལཛྫིབྷཱཝེ པཏིཊྛིཏོཝ ཧོཏི།

    Imasmiṃ lajjibhāve patiṭṭhitova hoti.

    ཀཐཾ ཉཱཎཏཱཡ ནཱཔཛྫཏི? སོ ཧི ཀཔྤིཡཱཀཔྤིཡཾ ཛཱནཱཏི, ཏསྨཱ ཀཔྤིཡམེཝ ཀརོཏི, ཨཀཔྤིཡཾ ན ཀརོཏི; ཨེཝཾ ཉཱཎཏཱཡ ནཱཔཛྫཏི།

    Kathaṃ ñāṇatāya nāpajjati? So hi kappiyākappiyaṃ jānāti, tasmā kappiyameva karoti, akappiyaṃ na karoti; evaṃ ñāṇatāya nāpajjati.

    ཀཐཾ ཨཀུཀྐུཙྩཔཀཏཏཱཡ ནཱཔཛྫཏི? སོ ཧི ཀཔྤིཡཱཀཔྤིཡཾ ནིསྶཱཡ ཀུཀྐུཙྩེ ཨུཔྤནྣེ ཝཏྠུཾ ཨོལོཀེཏྭཱ མཱཏིཀཾ པདབྷཱཛནཾ ཨནྟརཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨནཱཔཏྟིཉྩ ཨོལོཀེཏྭཱ ཀཔྤིཡཉྩེ ཧོཏི ཀརོཏི, ཨཀཔྤིཡཉྩེ ན ཀརོཏི; ཨེཝཾ ཨཀུཀྐུཙྩཔཀཏཏཱཡ ནཱཔཛྫཏི།

    Kathaṃ akukkuccapakatatāya nāpajjati? So hi kappiyākappiyaṃ nissāya kukkucce uppanne vatthuṃ oloketvā mātikaṃ padabhājanaṃ antarāpattiṃ āpattiṃ anāpattiñca oloketvā kappiyañce hoti karoti, akappiyañce na karoti; evaṃ akukkuccapakatatāya nāpajjati.

    ཀཐཾ ཨཀཔྤིཡཱདིསཉྙིཏཱཡ ནཱཔཛྫཏི? སོ ཧི ཀཔྤིཡཱཀཔྤིཡཾ ཛཱནཱཏི, ཏསྨཱ ཨཀཔྤིཡེ ཀཔྤིཡསཉྙཱི ན ཧོཏི, ཀཔྤིཡེ ཨཀཔྤིཡསཉྙཱི ན ཧོཏི; སུཔྤཏིཊྛིཏཱ ཙསྶ སཏི ཧོཏི, ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦཾ ཨདྷིཊྛེཏི, ཝིཀཔྤེཏབྦཾ ཝིཀཔྤེཏི། ཨིཏི ཨིམེཧི ཚཧཱཀཱརེཧི ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ནཱཔཛྫཏི། ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨནཱཔཛྫནྟོ ཨཁཎྜསཱིལོ ཧོཏི པརིསུདྡྷསཱིལོ; ཨེཝམསྶ ཨཏྟནོ སཱིལཀྑནྡྷོ སུགུཏྟོ ཧོཏི སུརཀྑིཏོ།

    Kathaṃ akappiyādisaññitāya nāpajjati? So hi kappiyākappiyaṃ jānāti, tasmā akappiye kappiyasaññī na hoti, kappiye akappiyasaññī na hoti; suppatiṭṭhitā cassa sati hoti, adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ adhiṭṭheti, vikappetabbaṃ vikappeti. Iti imehi chahākārehi āpattiṃ nāpajjati. Āpattiṃ anāpajjanto akhaṇḍasīlo hoti parisuddhasīlo; evamassa attano sīlakkhandho sugutto hoti surakkhito.

    ཀཐཾ ཀུཀྐུཙྩཔཀཏཱནཾ པཊིསརཎཾ ཧོཏི? ཏིརོརཊྛེསུ ཏིརོཛནཔདེསུ ཙ ཨུཔྤནྣཀུཀྐུཙྩཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ‘‘ཨསུཀསྨིཾ ཀིར ཝིཧཱརེ ཝིནཡདྷརོ ཝསཏཱི’’ཏི དཱུརཏོཔི ཏསྶ སནྟིཀཾ ཨཱགནྟྭཱ ཀུཀྐུཙྩཾ པུཙྪནྟི, སོ ཏེཧི ཀཏསྶ ཀམྨསྶ ཝཏྠུཾ ཨོལོཀེཏྭཱ ཨཱཔཏྟཱནཱཔཏྟིགརུཀལཧུཀཱདིབྷེདཾ སལླཀྑེཏྭཱ དེསནཱགཱམིནིཾ དེསཱཔེཏྭཱ ཝུཊྛཱནགཱམིནིཡཱ ཝུཊྛཱཔེཏྭཱ སུདྡྷནྟེ པཏིཊྛཱཔེཏི; ཨེཝཾ ཀུཀྐུཙྩཔཀཏཱནཾ པཊིསརཎཾ ཧོཏི།

    Kathaṃ kukkuccapakatānaṃ paṭisaraṇaṃ hoti? Tiroraṭṭhesu tirojanapadesu ca uppannakukkuccā bhikkhū ‘‘asukasmiṃ kira vihāre vinayadharo vasatī’’ti dūratopi tassa santikaṃ āgantvā kukkuccaṃ pucchanti, so tehi katassa kammassa vatthuṃ oloketvā āpattānāpattigarukalahukādibhedaṃ sallakkhetvā desanāgāminiṃ desāpetvā vuṭṭhānagāminiyā vuṭṭhāpetvā suddhante patiṭṭhāpeti; evaṃ kukkuccapakatānaṃ paṭisaraṇaṃ hoti.

    ཝིསཱརདོ སངྒྷམཛ྄ཛྷེ ཝོཧརཏཱིཏི ཨཝིནཡདྷརསྶ ཧི སངྒྷམཛ྄ཛྷེ ཀཐེནྟསྶ བྷཡཾ སཱརཛྫཾ ཨོཀྐམཏི, ཝིནཡདྷརསྶ ཏཾ ན ཧོཏི། ཀསྨཱ? ‘‘ཨེཝཾ ཀཐེནྟསྶ དོསོ ཧོཏི; ཨེཝཾ ན དོསོ’’ཏི ཉཏྭཱ ཀཐནཏོ།

    Visārado saṅghamajjhe voharatīti avinayadharassa hi saṅghamajjhe kathentassa bhayaṃ sārajjaṃ okkamati, vinayadharassa taṃ na hoti. Kasmā? ‘‘Evaṃ kathentassa doso hoti; evaṃ na doso’’ti ñatvā kathanato.

    པཙྩཏྠིཀེ སཧདྷམྨེན སུནིགྒཧིཏཾ ནིགྒཎྷཱཏཱིཏི ཨེཏྠ དྭིདྷཱ པཙྩཏྠིཀཱ ནཱམ – ཨཏྟཔཙྩཏྠིཀཱ ཙ སཱསནཔཙྩཏྠིཀཱ ཙ། ཏཏྠ མེཏྟིཡབྷུམྨཛཀཱ ཙ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཝཌྜྷོ ཙ ལིཙྪཝཱི ཨམཱུལཀེན ཨནྟིམཝཏྠུནཱ ཙོདེསུཾ, ཨིམེ ཨཏྟཔཙྩཏྠིཀཱ ནཱམ། ཡེ ཝཱ པནཉྙེཔི དུསྶཱིལཱ པཱཔདྷམྨཱ, སབྦེ ཏེ ཨཏྟཔཙྩཏྠིཀཱ། ཝིཔརཱིཏདསྶནཱ པན ཨརིཊྛབྷིཀྑུཀཎྚཀསཱམཎེརཝེསཱལིཀཝཛྫིཔུཏྟཀཱ པརཱུཔཧཱརཨཉྙཱཎཀངྑཱཔརཝིཏརཎཱདིཝཱདཱ མཧཱསངྒྷིཀཱདཡོ ཙ ཨབུདྡྷསཱསནཾ ‘‘བུདྡྷསཱསན’’ནྟི ཝཏྭཱ ཀཏཔགྒཧཱ སཱསནཔཙྩཏྠིཀཱ ནཱམ། ཏེ སབྦེཔི སཧདྷམྨེན སཀཱརཎེན ཝཙནེན ཡཐཱ ཏཾ ཨསདྡྷམྨཾ པཏིཊྛཱཔེཏུཾ ན སཀྐོནྟི, ཨེཝཾ སུནིགྒཧིཏཾ ཀཏྭཱ ནིགྒཎྷཱཏི།

    Paccatthike sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggaṇhātīti ettha dvidhā paccatthikā nāma – attapaccatthikā ca sāsanapaccatthikā ca. Tattha mettiyabhummajakā ca bhikkhū vaḍḍho ca licchavī amūlakena antimavatthunā codesuṃ, ime attapaccatthikā nāma. Ye vā panaññepi dussīlā pāpadhammā, sabbe te attapaccatthikā. Viparītadassanā pana ariṭṭhabhikkhukaṇṭakasāmaṇeravesālikavajjiputtakā parūpahāraaññāṇakaṅkhāparavitaraṇādivādā mahāsaṅghikādayo ca abuddhasāsanaṃ ‘‘buddhasāsana’’nti vatvā katapaggahā sāsanapaccatthikā nāma. Te sabbepi sahadhammena sakāraṇena vacanena yathā taṃ asaddhammaṃ patiṭṭhāpetuṃ na sakkonti, evaṃ suniggahitaṃ katvā niggaṇhāti.

    སདྡྷམྨཊྛིཏིཡཱ པཊིཔནྣོ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཨེཏྠ པན ཏིཝིདྷོ སདྡྷམྨོ པརིཡཏྟིཔཊིཔཏྟིཨདྷིགམཝསེན། ཏཏྠ ཏེཔིཊཀཾ བུདྡྷཝཙནཾ པརིཡཏྟིསདྡྷམྨོ ནཱམ། ཏེརས དྷུཏངྒགུཎཱ ཙུདྡས ཁནྡྷཀཝཏྟཱནི དྭེཨསཱིཏི མཧཱཝཏྟཱནཱིཏི ཨཡཾ པཊིཔཏྟིསདྡྷམྨོ ནཱམ། ཙཏྟཱརོ མགྒཱ ཙ ཕལཱནི ཙཱཏི ཨཡཾ ཨདྷིགམསདྡྷམྨོ ནཱམ།

    Saddhammaṭṭhitiyāpaṭipanno hotīti ettha pana tividho saddhammo pariyattipaṭipattiadhigamavasena. Tattha tepiṭakaṃ buddhavacanaṃ pariyattisaddhammo nāma. Terasa dhutaṅgaguṇā cuddasa khandhakavattāni dveasīti mahāvattānīti ayaṃ paṭipattisaddhammo nāma. Cattāro maggā ca phalāni cāti ayaṃ adhigamasaddhammo nāma.

    ཏཏྠ ཀེཙི ཐེརཱ ‘‘ཡོ ཝོ, ཨཱནནྡ, མཡཱ དྷམྨོ ཙ ཝིནཡོ ཙ དེསིཏོ པཉྙཏྟོ, སོ ཝོ མམཙྩཡེན སཏྠཱ’’ཏི (དཱི॰ ནི॰ ༢.༢༡༦) ཨིམིནཱ སུཏྟེན ‘‘སཱསནསྶ པརིཡཏྟི མཱུལ’’ནྟི ཝདནྟི། ཀེཙི ཐེརཱ ‘‘ཨིམེ ཙ སུབྷདྡ བྷིཀྑཱུ སམྨཱ ཝིཧརེཡྻུཾ, ཨསུཉྙོ ལོཀོ ཨརཧནྟེཧི ཨསྶཱ’’ཏི (དཱི॰ ནི॰ ༢.༢༡༤) ཨིམིནཱ སུཏྟེན ‘‘སཱསནསྶ པཊིཔཏྟིམཱུལ’’ནྟི ཝཏྭཱ ‘‘ཡཱཝ པཉྩ བྷིཀྑཱུ སམྨཱ པཊིཔནྣཱ སཾཝིཛྫནྟི, ཏཱཝ སཱསནཾ ཋིཏཾ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི ཨཱཧཾསུ། ཨིཏརེ པན ཐེརཱ པརིཡཏྟིཡཱ ཨནྟརཧིཏཱཡ སུཔྤཊིཔནྣསྶཔི དྷམྨཱབྷིསམཡོ ནཏྠཱི’’ཏི ཨཱཧཾསུ། སཙེ པཉྩ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཙཏྟཱརི པཱརཱཛིཀཱནི རཀྑཎཀཱ ཧོནྟི, ཏེ སདྡྷེ ཀུལཔུཏྟེ པབྦཱཛེཏྭཱ པཙྩནྟིམེ ཛནཔདེ ཨུཔསམྤཱདེཏྭཱ དསཝགྒཾ གཎཾ པཱུརེཏྭཱ མཛ྄ཛྷིམེ ཛནཔདེཔི ཨུཔསམྤདཾ ཀརིསྶནྟི, ཨེཏེནུཔཱཡེན ཝཱིསཏིཝགྒགཎཾ སངྒྷཾ པཱུརེཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོཔི ཨབྦྷཱནཀམྨཾ ཀཏྭཱ སཱསནཾ ཝུཌྜྷིཾ ཝིརཱུལ༹ྷིཾ ཝེཔུལླཾ གམཡིསྶནྟི། ཨེཝམཡཾ ཝིནཡདྷརོ ཏིཝིདྷསྶཱཔི སདྡྷམྨསྶ ཙིརཊྛིཏིཡཱ པཊིཔནྣོ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཨེཝམཡཾ ཝིནཡདྷརོ ཨིམེ ཏཱཝ པཉྩཱནིསཾསེ པཊིལབྷཏཱིཏི ཝེདིཏབྦོ།

    Tattha keci therā ‘‘yo vo, ānanda, mayā dhammo ca vinayo ca desito paññatto, so vo mamaccayena satthā’’ti (dī. ni. 2.216) iminā suttena ‘‘sāsanassa pariyatti mūla’’nti vadanti. Keci therā ‘‘ime ca subhadda bhikkhū sammā vihareyyuṃ, asuñño loko arahantehi assā’’ti (dī. ni. 2.214) iminā suttena ‘‘sāsanassa paṭipattimūla’’nti vatvā ‘‘yāva pañca bhikkhū sammā paṭipannā saṃvijjanti, tāva sāsanaṃ ṭhitaṃ hotī’’ti āhaṃsu. Itare pana therā pariyattiyā antarahitāya suppaṭipannassapi dhammābhisamayo natthī’’ti āhaṃsu. Sace pañca bhikkhū cattāri pārājikāni rakkhaṇakā honti, te saddhe kulaputte pabbājetvā paccantime janapade upasampādetvā dasavaggaṃ gaṇaṃ pūretvā majjhime janapadepi upasampadaṃ karissanti, etenupāyena vīsativaggagaṇaṃ saṅghaṃ pūretvā attanopi abbhānakammaṃ katvā sāsanaṃ vuḍḍhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ gamayissanti. Evamayaṃ vinayadharo tividhassāpi saddhammassa ciraṭṭhitiyā paṭipanno hotīti evamayaṃ vinayadharo ime tāva pañcānisaṃse paṭilabhatīti veditabbo.

    ཀཏམེ ཚ ཨཱནིསཾསེ ལབྷཏཱིཏི? ཏསྶཱདྷེཡྻོ ཨུཔོསཐོ, པཝཱརཎཱ, སངྒྷཀམྨཾ, པབྦཛྫཱ, ཨུཔསམྤདཱ, ནིསྶཡཾ དེཏི སཱམཎེརཾ ཨུཔཊྛཱཔེཏི།

    Katame cha ānisaṃse labhatīti? Tassādheyyo uposatho, pavāraṇā, saṅghakammaṃ, pabbajjā, upasampadā, nissayaṃ deti sāmaṇeraṃ upaṭṭhāpeti.

    ཡེ ཨིམེ ཙཱཏུདྡསིཀོ, པནྣརསིཀོ, སཱམགྒིཨུཔོསཐོ, སངྒྷེ ཨུཔོསཐོ, གཎེ པུགྒལེ ཨུཔོསཐོ, སུཏྟུདྡེསོ, པཱརིསུདྡྷི, ཨདྷིཊྛཱནཨུཔོསཐོཏི ནཝ ཨུཔོསཐཱ, སབྦེ ཏེ ཝིནཡདྷརཱཡཏྟཱ།

    Ye ime cātuddasiko, pannarasiko, sāmaggiuposatho, saṅghe uposatho, gaṇe puggale uposatho, suttuddeso, pārisuddhi, adhiṭṭhānauposathoti nava uposathā, sabbe te vinayadharāyattā.

    ཡཱཔི ཙ ཨིམཱ ཙཱཏུདྡསིཀཱ པནྣརསིཀཱ, སཱམགྒིཔཝཱརཎཱ, སངྒྷེ པཝཱརཎཱ གཎེ པུགྒལེ པཝཱརཎཱ, ཏེཝཱཙིཀཱ, དྭེཝཱཙིཀཱ, སམཱནཝསྶིཀཱ པཝཱརཎཱཏི ནཝ པཝཱརཎཱཡོ, ཏཱཔི ཝིནཡདྷརཱཡཏྟཱ ཨེཝ, ཏསྶ སནྟཀཱ, སོ ཏཱསཾ སཱམཱི།

    Yāpi ca imā cātuddasikā pannarasikā, sāmaggipavāraṇā, saṅghe pavāraṇā gaṇe puggale pavāraṇā, tevācikā, dvevācikā, samānavassikā pavāraṇāti nava pavāraṇāyo, tāpi vinayadharāyattā eva, tassa santakā, so tāsaṃ sāmī.

    ཡཱནིཔི ཨིམཱནི ཨཔལོཀནཀམྨཾ ཉཏྟིཀམྨཾ ཉཏྟིདུཏིཡཀམྨཾ ཉཏྟིཙཏུཏྠཀམྨནྟི ཙཏྟཱརི སངྒྷཀམྨཱནི, ཏཱནི ཝིནཡདྷརཱཡཏྟཱནི།

    Yānipi imāni apalokanakammaṃ ñattikammaṃ ñattidutiyakammaṃ ñatticatutthakammanti cattāri saṅghakammāni, tāni vinayadharāyattāni.

    ཡཱཔི ཙཱཡཾ ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡེན ཧུཏྭཱ ཀུལཔུཏྟཱནཾ པབྦཛྫཱ ཙ ཨུཔསམྤདཱ ཙ ཀཱཏབྦཱ, ཨཡམྤི ཝིནཡདྷརཱཡཏྟཱཝ། ན ཧི ཨཉྙོ དྭིཔིཊཀདྷརོཔི ཨེཏཾ ཀཱཏུཾ ལབྷཏི། སོ ཨེཝ ནིསྶཡཾ དེཏི, སཱམཎེརཾ ཨུཔཊྛཱཔེཏི། ཨཉྙོ ནེཝ ནིསྶཡཾ དཱཏུཾ ལབྷཏི, ན སཱམཎེརཾ ཨུཔཊྛཱཔེཏུཾ། སཱམཎེརཱུཔཊྛཱནཾ པཙྩཱསཱིསནྟོ པན ཝིནཡདྷརསྶ སནྟིཀེ ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཾ གཱཧཱཔེཏྭཱ ཝཏྟཔཊིཔཏྟིཾ སཱདིཏུཾ ལབྷཏི། ཨེཏྠ ཙ ནིསྶཡདཱནཉྩེཝ སཱམཎེརཱུཔཊྛཱནཉྩ ཨེཀམངྒཾ།

    Yāpi cāyaṃ upajjhāyena hutvā kulaputtānaṃ pabbajjā ca upasampadā ca kātabbā, ayampi vinayadharāyattāva. Na hi añño dvipiṭakadharopi etaṃ kātuṃ labhati. So eva nissayaṃ deti, sāmaṇeraṃ upaṭṭhāpeti. Añño neva nissayaṃ dātuṃ labhati, na sāmaṇeraṃ upaṭṭhāpetuṃ. Sāmaṇerūpaṭṭhānaṃ paccāsīsanto pana vinayadharassa santike upajjhaṃ gāhāpetvā vattapaṭipattiṃ sādituṃ labhati. Ettha ca nissayadānañceva sāmaṇerūpaṭṭhānañca ekamaṅgaṃ.

    ཨིཏི ཨིམེསུ ཚསུ ཨཱནིསཾསེསུ ཨེཀེན སདྡྷིཾ པུརིམཱ པཉྩ ཚ ཧོནྟི, དྭཱིཧི སདྡྷིཾ སཏྟ, ཏཱིཧི སདྡྷིཾ ཨཊྛ, ཙཏཱུཧི སདྡྷིཾ ནཝ, པཉྩཧི སདྡྷིཾ དས, སབྦེཧི པེཏེཧི སདྡྷིཾ ཨེཀཱདསཱཏི ཨེཝཾ ཝིནཡདྷརོ པུགྒལོ པཉྩ ཚ སཏྟ ཨཊྛ ནཝ དས ཨེཀཱདས ཙ ཨཱནིསཾསེ ལབྷཏཱིཏི ཝེདིཏབྦོ། ཨེཝཾ བྷགཝཱ ཨིམེ ཨཱནིསཾསེ དསྶེནྟོ ཝིནཡཔརིཡཏྟིཡཱ ཝཎྞཾ བྷཱསཏཱིཏི ཝེདིཏབྦོ།

    Iti imesu chasu ānisaṃsesu ekena saddhiṃ purimā pañca cha honti, dvīhi saddhiṃ satta, tīhi saddhiṃ aṭṭha, catūhi saddhiṃ nava, pañcahi saddhiṃ dasa, sabbehi petehi saddhiṃ ekādasāti evaṃ vinayadharo puggalo pañca cha satta aṭṭha nava dasa ekādasa ca ānisaṃse labhatīti veditabbo. Evaṃ bhagavā ime ānisaṃse dassento vinayapariyattiyā vaṇṇaṃ bhāsatīti veditabbo.

    ཨཱདིསྶ ཨཱདིསྶཱཏི པུནཔྤུནཾ ཝཝཏྠཔེཏྭཱ ཝིསུཾ ཝིསུཾ ཀཏྭཱ། ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཨུཔཱལིསྶ ཝཎྞཾ བྷཱསཏཱིཏི ཝིནཡཔརིཡཏྟིཾ ནིསྶཱཡ ཨུཔཱལིཏྠེརསྶ གུཎཾ བྷཱསཏི ཐོམེཏི པསཾསཏི། ཀསྨཱ? ཨཔྤེཝ ནཱམ མམ ཝཎྞནཾ སུཏྭཱཔི བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨུཔཱལིསྶ སནྟིཀེ ཝིནཡཾ ཨུགྒཧེཏབྦཾ པརིཡཱཔུཎིཏབྦཾ མཉྙེཡྻུཾ, ཨེཝམིདཾ སཱསནཾ ཨདྡྷནིཡཾ བྷཝིསྶཏི, པཉྩཝསྶསཧསྶཱནི པཝཏྟིསྶཏཱིཏི།

    Ādissaādissāti punappunaṃ vavatthapetvā visuṃ visuṃ katvā. Āyasmato upālissa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsatīti vinayapariyattiṃ nissāya upālittherassa guṇaṃ bhāsati thometi pasaṃsati. Kasmā? Appeva nāma mama vaṇṇanaṃ sutvāpi bhikkhū upālissa santike vinayaṃ uggahetabbaṃ pariyāpuṇitabbaṃ maññeyyuṃ, evamidaṃ sāsanaṃ addhaniyaṃ bhavissati, pañcavassasahassāni pavattissatīti.

    ཏེདྷ བཧཱུ བྷིཀྑཱུཏི ཏེ ཨིམཾ བྷགཝཏོ ཝཎྞནཾ སུཏྭཱ ‘‘ཨིམེ ཀིརཱནིསཾསེ ནེཝ སུཏྟནྟིཀཱ ན ཨཱབྷིདྷམྨིཀཱ ལབྷནྟཱི’’ཏི ཡཐཱཔརིཀིཏྟིཏཱནིསཾསཱདྷིགམེ ཨུསྶཱཧཛཱཏཱ བཧཱུ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཐེརཱ ཙ ནཝཱ ཙ མཛ྄ཛྷིམཱ ཙ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཨུཔཱལིསྶ སནྟིཀེ ཝིནཡཾ པརིཡཱཔུཎནྟཱིཏི ཨཡམེཏྠ ཨཏྠོ། ཨིདྷཱཏི ནིཔཱཏམཏྟམེཝ།

    Tedha bahū bhikkhūti te imaṃ bhagavato vaṇṇanaṃ sutvā ‘‘ime kirānisaṃse neva suttantikā na ābhidhammikā labhantī’’ti yathāparikittitānisaṃsādhigame ussāhajātā bahū bhikkhū therā ca navā ca majjhimā ca āyasmato upālissa santike vinayaṃ pariyāpuṇantīti ayamettha attho. Idhāti nipātamattameva.

    ༤༣༩-༤༠. ཨུདྡིསྶམཱནེཏི ཨཱཙརིཡེན ཨནྟེཝཱསིཀསྶ ཨུདྡིསྶམཱནེ, སོ པན ཡསྨཱ ཨཱཙརིཡེ ཨཏྟནོ རུཙིཡཱ ཨུདྡིསནྟེ ཝཱ ཨཱཙརིཡཾ ཡཱཙིཏྭཱ ཨནྟེཝཱསིཀེན ཨུདྡིསཱཔེནྟེ ཝཱ ཡོ ནཾ དྷཱརེཏི, ཏསྨིཾ སཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཾ ཀརོནྟེ ཝཱ ཨུདྡིསྶམཱནོ ནཱམ ཧོཏི, ཏསྨཱ ‘‘ཨུདྡིསནྟེ ཝཱ ཨུདྡིསཱཔེནྟེ ཝཱ སཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཾ ཝཱ ཀརོནྟེ’’ཏི པདབྷཱཛནཾ ཝུཏྟཾ། ཁུདྡཱནུཁུདྡཀེཧཱིཏི ཁུདྡཀེཧི ཙ ཨནུཁུདྡཀེཧི ཙ། ཡཱཝདེཝཱཏི ཏེསཾ སཾཝཏྟནམརིཡཱདཔརིཙྪེདཝཙནཾ། ཨིདཾ ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི – ཨེཏཱནི ཧི ཡེ ཨུདྡིསནྟི, ཨུདྡིསཱཔེནྟི སཛ྄ཛྷཱཡནྟི ཝཱ, ཏེསཾ ཏཱཝ སཾཝཏྟནྟི ཡཱཝ ‘‘ཀཔྤཏི ནུ ཁོ, ན ཀཔྤཏི ནུ ཁོ’’ཏི ཀུཀྐུཙྩསངྑཱཏོ ཝིཔྤཊིསཱརོ ཝིཧེསཱ ཝིཙིཀིཙྪཱསངྑཱཏོ མནོཝིལེཁོ ཙ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏིཡེཝ། ཨཐ ཝཱ ཡཱཝདེཝཱཏི ཨཏིསཡཝཝཏྠཱཔནཾ; ཏསྶ སཾཝཏྟནྟཱིཏི ཨིམིནཱ སམྦནྡྷོ, ཀུཀྐུཙྩཱཡ ཝིཧེསཱཡ ཝིལེཁཱཡ ཨཏིཝིཡ སཾཝཏྟནྟིཡེཝཱཏི ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི། ཨུཔསམྤནྣསྶ ཝིནཡཾ ཝིཝཎྞེཏཱིཏི ཨུཔསམྤནྣསྶ སནྟིཀེ ཏསྶ ཏསྨིཾ ཝིམཏིཾ ཨུཔྤཱདེཏུཀཱམོ ཝིནཡཾ ཝིཝཎྞེཏི ནིནྡཏི གརཧཏི། སེསམེཏྠ ཨུཏྟཱནམེཝ།

    439-40.Uddissamāneti ācariyena antevāsikassa uddissamāne, so pana yasmā ācariye attano ruciyā uddisante vā ācariyaṃ yācitvā antevāsikena uddisāpente vā yo naṃ dhāreti, tasmiṃ sajjhāyaṃ karonte vā uddissamāno nāma hoti, tasmā ‘‘uddisante vā uddisāpente vā sajjhāyaṃ vā karonte’’ti padabhājanaṃ vuttaṃ. Khuddānukhuddakehīti khuddakehi ca anukhuddakehi ca. Yāvadevāti tesaṃ saṃvattanamariyādaparicchedavacanaṃ. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – etāni hi ye uddisanti, uddisāpenti sajjhāyanti vā, tesaṃ tāva saṃvattanti yāva ‘‘kappati nu kho, na kappati nu kho’’ti kukkuccasaṅkhāto vippaṭisāro vihesā vicikicchāsaṅkhāto manovilekho ca uppajjatiyeva. Atha vā yāvadevāti atisayavavatthāpanaṃ; tassa saṃvattantīti iminā sambandho, kukkuccāya vihesāya vilekhāya ativiya saṃvattantiyevāti vuttaṃ hoti. Upasampannassa vinayaṃ vivaṇṇetīti upasampannassa santike tassa tasmiṃ vimatiṃ uppādetukāmo vinayaṃ vivaṇṇeti nindati garahati. Sesamettha uttānameva.

    ཏིསམུཊྛཱནཾ – ཀིརིཡཾ, སཉྙཱཝིམོཀྑཾ, སཙིཏྟཀཾ, ལོཀཝཛྫཾ, ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ, ཝཙཱིཀམྨཾ, ཨཀུསལཙིཏྟཾ, དུཀྑཝེདནནྟི།

    Tisamuṭṭhānaṃ – kiriyaṃ, saññāvimokkhaṃ, sacittakaṃ, lokavajjaṃ, kāyakammaṃ, vacīkammaṃ, akusalacittaṃ, dukkhavedananti.

    ཝིལེཁནསིཀྑཱཔདཾ དུཏིཡཾ།

    Vilekhanasikkhāpadaṃ dutiyaṃ.







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