5. Vimokkhakathā

1. Vimokkhuddesavaṇṇanā

209. Idāni indriyakathānantaraṃ kathitāya vimokkhakathāya apubbatthānuvaṇṇanā anuppattā. Ayañhi vimokkhakathā indriyabhāvanānuyuttassa vimokkhasabbhāvato indriyakathānantaraṃ kathitā. Tañca kathento bhagavato sammukhā sutasuttantadesanāpubbaṅgamaṃ katvā kathesi. Tattha suttante tāva suññato vimokkhotiādīsu suññatākārena nibbānaṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā pavatto ariyamaggo suññato vimokkho. So hi suññatāya dhātuyā uppannattā suññato, kilesehi vimuttattā vimokkho. Eteneva nayena animittākārena nibbānaṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā pavatto animitto, appaṇihitākārena nibbānaṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā pavatto appaṇihitoti veditabbo.

Eko hi āditova aniccato saṅkhāre sammasati. Yasmā pana na aniccato sammasanamatteneva maggavuṭṭhānaṃ hoti, dukkhatopi anattatopi sammasitabbameva, tasmā dukkhatopi anattatopi sammasati. Tassa evaṃ paṭipannassa aniccato ce sammasanakāle maggavuṭṭhānaṃ hoti, ayaṃ aniccato abhinivisitvā aniccato vuṭṭhāti nāma. Sace panassa dukkhato anattato sammasanakāle maggavuṭṭhānaṃ hoti, ayaṃ aniccato abhinivisitvā dukkhato, anattato vuṭṭhāti nāma. Esa nayo dukkhato anattato abhinivisitvā vuṭṭhānesupi. Ettha ca yopi aniccato abhiniviṭṭho, yopi dukkhato, yopi anattato. Vuṭṭhānakāle ce aniccato vuṭṭhānaṃ hoti, tayopi janā adhimokkhabahulā honti, saddhindriyaṃ paṭilabhanti, animittavimokkhena vimuccanti, paṭhamamaggakkhaṇe saddhānusārino honti, sattasu ṭhānesu saddhāvimuttā. Sace pana dukkhato vuṭṭhānaṃ hoti, tayopi janā passaddhibahulā honti, samādhindriyaṃ paṭilabhanti, appaṇihitavimokkhena vimuccanti, sabbattha kāyasakkhino honti. Yassa panettha arūpajjhānaṃ pādakaṃ hoti, so aggaphale ubhatobhāgavimutto hoti. Atha nesaṃ anattato vuṭṭhānaṃ hoti, tayopi janā vedabahulā honti, paññindriyaṃ paṭilabhanti, suññatavimokkhena vimuccanti, paṭhamamaggakkhaṇe dhammānusārino honti, chasu ṭhānesu diṭṭhippattā, aggaphale paññāvimuttāti.

Apica maggo nāma pañcahi kāraṇehi nāmaṃ labhati sarasena vā paccanīkena vā saguṇena vā ārammaṇena vā āgamanena vā. Sace hi saṅkhārupekkhā aniccato saṅkhāre sammasitvā vuṭṭhāti, animittavimokkhena vimuccati. Sace dukkhato sammasitvā vuṭṭhāti, appaṇihitavimokkhena vimuccati. Sace anattato sammasitvā vuṭṭhāti, suññatavimokkhena vimuccati. Idaṃ sarasato nāmaṃ nāma. Aniccānupassanāya pana saṅkhārānaṃ ghanavinibbhogaṃ katvā niccanimittadhuvanimittasassatanimittāni pahāya āgatattā animitto, dukkhānupassanāya sukhasaññaṃ pahāya paṇidhipatthanaṃ sukkhāpetvā āgatattā appaṇihito, anattānupassanāya attasattapuggalasaññaṃ pahāya saṅkhāre suññato diṭṭhattā suññatoti idaṃ paccanīkato nāmaṃ nāma. Rāgādīhi pana suññattā suññato, rūpanimittādīnaṃ, rāganimittādīnaṃyeva vā abhāvena animitto, rāgapaṇidhiādīnaṃ abhāvato appaṇihitoti idamassa saguṇato nāmaṃ nāma. Soyaṃ suññaṃ animittaṃ appaṇihitañca nibbānaṃ ārammaṇaṃ karotītipi suññato animitto appaṇihitoti vuccati. Idamassa ārammaṇato nāmaṃ nāma. Āgamanaṃ pana duvidhaṃ vipassanāgamanaṃ maggāgamanañca. Tattha magge vipassanāgamanaṃ labbhati, phale maggāgamanaṃ. Anattānupassanā hi suññatā nāma, suññatavipassanāya maggo suññato, suññatamaggassa phalaṃ suññataṃ. Aniccānupassanā animittā nāma, animittavipassanāya maggo animitto. Idaṃ pana nāmaṃ abhidhammapariyāye na labbhati, suttantapariyāye pana labbhati. Tattha hi gotrabhuñāṇaṃ animittaṃ nibbānaṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā animittanāmakaṃ hutvā sayaṃ āgamanīyaṭṭhāne ṭhatvā maggassa nāmaṃ detīti vadanti. Tena maggo animittoti vutto. Maggāgamanena phalaṃ animittanti yujjatiyeva. Dukkhānupassanā saṅkhāresu paṇidhiṃ sukkhāpetvā āgatattā appaṇihitā nāma, appaṇihitavipassanāya maggo appaṇihito, appaṇihitamaggassa phalaṃ appaṇihitanti evaṃ vipassanā attano nāmaṃ maggassa deti, maggo phalassāti idaṃ āgamanato nāmaṃ nāma. Evaṃ saṅkhārupekkhā vimokkhavisesaṃ niyametīti.

Evaṃ bhagavatā desite tayo mahāvatthuke vimokkhe uddisitvā taṃniddesavaseneva aparepi vimokkhe niddisitukāmo apica aṭṭhasaṭṭhi vimokkhātiādimāha. Tattha apicāti aparapariyāyadassanaṃ. Kathaṃ te aṭṭhasaṭṭhi honti, nanu te pañcasattatīti? Saccaṃ yathārutavasena pañcasattati. Bhagavatā pana desite tayo vimokkhe ṭhapetvā aññavimokkhe niddisanato imesaṃ tadavarodhato ca ime tayo na gaṇetabbā, ajjhattavimokkhādayo tayopi vimokkhā catudhā vitthāravacaneyeva antogadhattā na gaṇetabbā, ‘‘paṇihito vimokkho, appaṇihito vimokkho’’ti ettha appaṇihito vimokkho paṭhamaṃ uddiṭṭhena ekanāmikattā na gaṇetabbo, evaṃ imesu sattasu apanītesu sesā aṭṭhasaṭṭhi vimokkhā honti. Evaṃ sante suññatavimokkhādayo tayo puna kasmā uddiṭṭhāti ce? Uddesena saṅgahetvā tesampi niddesakaraṇatthaṃ. Ajjhattavuṭṭhānādayo pana tayo pabhedaṃ vinā mūlarāsivasena uddiṭṭhā, paṇihitavimokkhapaṭipakkhavasena puna appaṇihito vimokkho uddiṭṭhoti veditabbo.

Ajjhattavuṭṭhānādīsu ajjhattato vuṭṭhātīti ajjhattavuṭṭhāno. Anulomentīti anulomā. Ajjhattavuṭṭhānānaṃ paṭippassaddhi apagamā ajjhattavuṭṭhānapaṭippassaddhi. Rūpīti ajjhattaṃ kesādīsu uppāditaṃ rūpajjhānaṃ rūpaṃ, taṃ rūpamassa atthīti rūpī rūpāni passatīti bahiddhā nīlakasiṇādirūpāni jhānacakkhunā passati. Iminā ajjhattabahiddhāvatthukesu kasiṇesu jhānapaṭilābho dassito. Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññīti ajjhattaṃ na rūpasaññī, attano kesādīsu anuppāditarūpāvacarajjhānoti attho. Iminā bahiddhā parikammaṃ katvā bahiddhāva paṭiladdhajjhānatā dassitā. Subhanteva adhimuttoti ‘‘subha’’micceva ārammaṇe adhimutto. Tattha kiñcāpi antoappanāyaṃ ‘‘subha’’nti ābhogo natthi, yo pana appaṭikūlākārena sattārammaṇaṃ pharanto viharati, so yasmā ‘‘subha’’nteva adhimutto hoti, tasmā evaṃ uddeso katoti. Appitappitasamaye eva vikkhambhanavimuttisabbhāvato samayavimokkho. Soyeva sakiccakaraṇavasena appitasamaye eva niyuttoti sāmayiko. Sāmāyikotipi pāṭho. Kopetuṃ bhañjituṃ sakkuṇeyyatāya kuppo. Lokaṃ anatikkamanato loke niyuttoti lokiko. Lokiyotipi pāṭho. Lokaṃ uttarati, uttiṇṇoti vā lokuttaro. Ārammaṇakaraṇavasena saha āsavehīti sāsavo. Ārammaṇakaraṇavasena sampayogavasena ca natthettha āsavāti anāsavo. Rūpasaṅkhātena saha āmisenāti sāmiso. Sabbaso rūpārūpappahānā nirāmisatopi nirāmisataroti nirāmisā nirāmisataro. Paṇihitoti taṇhāvasena paṇihito patthito. Ārammaṇakaraṇavasena saññojanehi saṃyuttattā saññutto. Ekattavimokkhoti kilesehi anajjhāruḷhattā ekasabhāvo vimokkho. Saññāvimokkhoti vipassanāñāṇameva viparītasaññāya vimuccanato saññāvimokkho. Tadeva vipassanāñāṇaṃ sammohato vimuccanavasena ñāṇameva vimokkhoti ñāṇavimokkho. Sītisiyāvimokkhoti vipassanāñāṇameva sīti bhaveyyāti pavatto vimokkho sītisiyāvimokkho . Sītisikāvimokkhotipi pāṭho, sītibhāvikāya vimokkhoti tassa atthaṃ vaṇṇayanti. Jhānavimokkhoti upacārappanābhedaṃ lokiyalokuttarabhedañca jhānameva vimokkho. Anupādā cittassa vimokkhoti anupādiyitvā gahaṇaṃ akatvā cittassa vimokkho. Sesaṃ vuttanayeneva veditabbanti.

Vimokkhuddesavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.