| Weather / Germany Weather Temperature |
Weather Forecast for Cham (Bayern, Germany)
Forecast Overview
Mon Dec 23 
41°F 30°F 5°C -1°C Chance of heavy rain until 4 pm. Chance of heavy snow late at night.
detailsTue Dec 24 
34°F 30°F 1°C -1°C Chance of snow at various times.
detailsWed Dec 25 36°F 27°F 2°C -3°C Chance of light snow at various times.
detailsThu Dec 26 
36°F 25°F 2°C -4°C Chance of light rain after 4 pm.
detailsFri Dec 27 
39°F 28°F 4°C -2°C Chance of rain at various times.
detailsSat Dec 28 
36°F 25°F 2°C -4°C Sunny skies.
detailsSun Dec 29 
36°F 27°F 2°C -3°C Mostly cloudy skies.
detailsMon Dec 30 
36°F 27°F 2°C -3°C Partly cloudy skies.
detailsTue Dec 31 
32°F 25°F 0°C -4°C Mostly sunny, with a few passing clouds.
detailsWed Jan 1 
32°F 23°F 0°C -5°C Chance of snow after 7 pm.
detailsThu Jan 2 34°F 30°F 1°C -1°C Chance of snow at various times.
detailsFri Jan 3 45°F 30°F 7°C -1°C Chance of rain most of the day. Chance of snow in the morning.
detailsSat Jan 4 45°F 30°F 7°C -1°C Chance of rain in the morning. Chance of snow at various times.
detailsSun Jan 5 36°F 21°F 2°C -6°C Chance of light snow before sunrise.
details
Detailed Forecast
| Monday, December 23 | Cham (Bayern) sunrise: 08:02 sunset: 16:14 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 |  | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.11 in (2.875 mm). | 38°F (3°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 97% | 0.313% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 39°F (4°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 96% | 0.305% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of heavy rain. Precipitation: 0.41 in (10.5 mm). | 39°F (4°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 98% | 0.349% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 41°F (5°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 85% | 0.323% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.8125 mm). | 38°F (3°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 84% | 0.32% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 35°F (1°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 83% | 0.315% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 90% | 0.311% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 94% | 0.309% |
| Tuesday, December 24 | Cham (Bayern) sunrise: 08:03 sunset: 16:14 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 92% | 0.308% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 85% | 0.306% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 31°F (-1°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 85% | 0.305% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 79% | 0.301% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.125 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 99% | 0.301% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 93% | 0.301% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 96% | 0.303% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 91% | 0.302% |
| Wednesday, December 25 | Cham (Bayern) sunrise: 08:03 sunset: 16:15 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 96% | 0.301% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.875 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 98% | 0.301% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 92% | 0.301% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 35°F (2°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 85% | 0.3% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 94% | 0.3% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 95% | 0.299% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 93% | 0.298% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 27°F (-3°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 97% | 0.297% |
| Thursday, December 26 | Cham (Bayern) sunrise: 08:03 sunset: 16:16 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. | 26°F (-3°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 100% | 0.297% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Times of clear skies and clouds. | 28°F (-2°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 96% | 0.299% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 92% | 0.298% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 79% | 0.299% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 30°F (-1°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 95% | 0.299% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 91% | 0.298% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 95% | 0.305% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 96% | 0.306% |
| Friday, December 27 | Cham (Bayern) sunrise: 08:04 sunset: 16:16 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 96% | 0.307% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 98% | 0.312% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 98% | 0.312% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 35°F (2°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 100% | 0.314% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 36°F (2°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 100% | 0.317% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.08 in (2.0625 mm). | 38°F (3°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 99% | 0.332% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.3125 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 95% | 0.333% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 92% | 0.324% |
| Saturday, December 28 | Cham (Bayern) sunrise: 08:04 sunset: 16:17 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Mostly clear. | 26°F (-3°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 95% | 0.319% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Clear. | 25°F (-4°C) | 3 mph (6 km/h) | 94% | 0.318% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Sunny. | 29°F (-2°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 83% | 0.316% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Sunny. | 35°F (2°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 73% | 0.32% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Sunny. | 31°F (-1°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 90% | 0.318% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Clear. | 28°F (-2°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 95% | 0.317% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Clear. | 27°F (-3°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 96% | 0.319% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 27°F (-3°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 97% | 0.32% |
| Sunday, December 29 | Cham (Bayern) sunrise: 08:04 sunset: 16:18 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 28°F (-2°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 97% | 0.322% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. | 31°F (-0°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 88% | 0.323% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 32°F (-0°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 89% | 0.325% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Sunny. | 36°F (2°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 78% | 0.327% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 31°F (-0°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 92% | 0.328% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 28°F (-2°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 95% | 0.33% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 29°F (-2°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 93% | 0.332% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 91% | 0.332% |
| Monday, December 30 | Cham (Bayern) sunrise: 08:04 sunset: 16:19 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 93% | 0.336% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Clear. | 27°F (-3°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 95% | 0.335% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Sunny. | 31°F (-1°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 87% | 0.337% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Times of sun and clouds. | 35°F (2°C) | 2 mph (2 km/h) | 76% | 0.339% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 31°F (-1°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 89% | 0.342% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 28°F (-2°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 94% | 0.341% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 28°F (-2°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 95% | 0.341% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 27°F (-3°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 96% | 0.345% |
| Tuesday, December 31 | Cham (Bayern) sunrise: 08:04 sunset: 16:20 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. | 28°F (-2°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 96% | 0.346% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 26°F (-3°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 98% | 0.348% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | More clouds than sun. | 29°F (-2°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 92% | 0.351% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Times of sun and clouds. | 32°F (0°C) | 2 mph (2 km/h) | 80% | 0.351% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Sunny. | 28°F (-2°C) | 0 mph (1 km/h) | 91% | 0.354% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Clear. | 26°F (-4°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 95% | 0.356% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Clear. | 25°F (-4°C) | 2 mph (2 km/h) | 96% | 0.36% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. | 24°F (-4°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 97% | 0.36% |
| Wednesday, January 1 | Cham (Bayern) sunrise: 08:04 sunset: 16:20 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Clear. | 23°F (-5°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 96% | 0.362% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Clear. | 23°F (-5°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 95% | 0.365% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Sunny. | 27°F (-3°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 85% | 0.369% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Sunny. | 32°F (-0°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 76% | 0.37% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-2°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 89% | 0.371% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-2°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 86% | 0.373% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.375 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 98% | 0.376% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 93% | 0.376% |
| Thursday, January 2 | Cham (Bayern) sunrise: 08:04 sunset: 16:21 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 94% | 0.378% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 93% | 0.379% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.5625 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 97% | 0.381% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.8125 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 90% | 0.388% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 79% | 0.389% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 89% | 0.389% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 31°F (-0°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 90% | 0.39% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 97% | 0.39% |
| Friday, January 3 | Cham (Bayern) sunrise: 08:04 sunset: 16:22 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.3125 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 99% | 0.391% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.11 in (2.75 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 97% | 0.391% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.16 in (3.9375 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 98% | 0.395% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.19 in (4.9375 mm). | 38°F (3°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 99% | 0.438% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.22 in (5.5 mm). | 41°F (5°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 96% | 0.439% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.11 in (2.75 mm). | 41°F (5°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 96% | 0.439% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.16 in (4.1875 mm). | 43°F (6°C) | 15 mph (25 km/h) | 96% | 0.437% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.2 in (5.1875 mm). | 44°F (7°C) | 15 mph (25 km/h) | 94% | 0.441% |
| Saturday, January 4 | Cham (Bayern) sunrise: 08:04 sunset: 16:23 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.18 in (4.5 mm). | 44°F (7°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 95% | 0.439% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.23 in (5.9375 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 93% | 0.424% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.09 in (2.25 mm). | 38°F (3°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 97% | 0.396% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.11 in (2.8125 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 100% | 0.383% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.8125 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 99% | 0.361% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 31°F (-0°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 99% | 0.351% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 99% | 0.344% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 99% | 0.336% |
| Sunday, January 5 | Cham (Bayern) sunrise: 08:04 sunset: 16:24 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 99% | 0.333% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-2°C) | 0 mph (1 km/h) | 99% | 0.332% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 31°F (-0°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 92% | 0.325% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Sunny. | 35°F (2°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 84% | 0.327% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 29°F (-2°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 97% | 0.325% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Clear. | 23°F (-5°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 98% | 0.323% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. | 22°F (-6°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 99% | 0.322% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 88% | 0.323% |
Cham (latitude 49°14'N, longitude 012°39'E)
Cham - other nearby places: Willmering (1 miles / 2.2 km away), Waffenbrunn (2 miles / 3.9 km away), Pemfling (3 miles / 4.4 km away), Pösing (5 miles / 7.3 km away), Chamerau (5 miles / 8.2 km away), Schorndorf (5 miles / 8.3 km away), Runding (5 miles / 8.7 km away), Traitsching (6 miles / 9.3 km away), Stamsried (6 miles / 9.3 km away), Gleißenberg (7 miles / 11 km away), Zandt (7 miles / 11 km away), Roding (7 miles / 12 km away), Miltach (8 miles / 13 km away), Arnschwang (8 miles / 13 km away), Michelsneukirchen (8 miles / 13 km away), Schönthal (8 miles / 13 km away).
View weather forecasts for other places in Germany
Forecasts for Other Places:
Chamerau
30°F ... 41°F (-1°C ... 5°C)
Chance of heavy rain until late afternoon (4 pm). Chance of heavy snow late at night (after 10 pm). Estimated precipitation: 15.9375 mm.
Charlottenberg
32°F ... 46°F (0°C ... 8°C)
Chance of rain early in the morning (before 4 am and from 7 am to 10 am). Chance of snow in the morning and early afternoon (between 10 am and 4 pm). Estimated precipitation: 4.3125 mm.
Chemnitz
32°F ... 41°F (0°C ... 5°C)
Chance of rain in the morning (before 4 am and from 7 am to 1 pm). Chance of snow late in the afternoon and in the evening (between 4 pm and 10 pm). Estimated precipitation: 4.5 mm.
Chieming
30°F ... 45°F (-1°C ... 7°C)
Chance of rain in the morning (before 7 am and from 10 am to 1 pm) and early in the afternoon (from 1 pm to 4 pm). Estimated precipitation: 12.9375 mm.
Chiemsee
28°F ... 41°F (-2°C ... 5°C)
Chance of rain before sunrise (between 4 am and 7 am) and late in the morning (between 10 am and 1 pm). Chance of snow between 1 am and 4 am, late in the afternoon (between 4 pm and 7 pm) and during the night (after 10 pm). Estimated precipitation: 11.625 mm.
Chorin
37°F ... 45°F (3°C ... 7°C)
Chance of rain between 1 am and 4 am. Estimated precipitation: 3.875 mm.
Christes
30°F ... 43°F (-1°C ... 6°C)
Chance of rain early in the morning, between 4 am and 10 am. Chance of snow from 10 am to 7 pm. Estimated precipitation: 5.3125 mm.
Christiansholm
37°F ... 46°F (3°C ... 8°C)
Chance of rain in the morning (before 4 am and from 7 am to 1 pm). Estimated precipitation: 4.0625 mm.
Christinenthal
36°F ... 46°F (2°C ... 8°C)
Chance of light rain in the morning and early in the afternoon (before 4 am and from 7 am to 4 pm). Estimated precipitation: 3.375 mm.
Chörau
37°F ... 46°F (3°C ... 8°C)
Chance of rain during the morning and early afternoon (between 7 am and 4 pm). Estimated precipitation: 3.4375 mm.