| Weather / Russia Weather Temperature |
Weather Forecast for Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod, Russia)
Forecast Overview
Sat Nov 23 
46°F 32°F 8°C -0°C Chance of rain most of the day. Chance of snow in the morning.
detailsSun Nov 24 46°F 30°F 8°C -1°C Chance of rain in the morning. Chance of snow most of the day.
detailsMon Nov 25 
32°F 23°F -0°C -5°C Partly cloudy skies.
detailsTue Nov 26 
32°F 23°F -0°C -5°C A few passing clouds.
detailsWed Nov 27 
30°F 19°F -1°C -7°C More sun than clouds.
detailsThu Nov 28 
30°F 19°F -1°C -7°C Overcast skies.
detailsFri Nov 29 
32°F 30°F 0°C -1°C Chance of light snow before sunrise and late at night.
detailsSat Nov 30 
34°F 27°F 1°C -3°C Chance of light snow after 3 pm.
detailsSun Dec 1 
32°F 19°F 0°C -7°C Chance of light snow late at night.
detailsMon Dec 2 
30°F 10°F -1°C -12°C Chance of light snow until 3 pm.
detailsTue Dec 3 21°F 10°F -6°C -12°C Chance of snow late at night.
detailsWed Dec 4 34°F 19°F 1°C -7°C Chance of snow at various times.
detailsThu Dec 5 34°F 19°F 1°C -7°C Chance of light snow before sunrise and in the evening.
detailsFri Dec 6 
34°F 27°F 1°C -3°C Chance of light, freezing rain in the afternoon.
details
Detailed Forecast
| Friday, November 22 | Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod) sunrise: 07:52 sunset: 15:48 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 15:00 18:00 |  | Clear. | 31°F (-0°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 75% | 0.247% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 31°F (-0°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 79% | 0.246% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (0°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 78% | 0.243% |
| Saturday, November 23 | Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod) sunrise: 07:54 sunset: 15:47 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 32°F (0°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 76% | 0.241% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 68% | 0.242% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 17 mph (28 km/h) | 82% | 0.241% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.5625 mm). | 39°F (4°C) | 20 mph (31 km/h) | 75% | 0.25% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.08 in (2 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 21 mph (34 km/h) | 81% | 0.262% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.25 mm). | 46°F (8°C) | 22 mph (36 km/h) | 83% | 0.263% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.8125 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 23 mph (37 km/h) | 78% | 0.265% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.14 in (3.4375 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 19 mph (31 km/h) | 83% | 0.279% |
| Sunday, November 24 | Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod) sunrise: 07:56 sunset: 15:46 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.18 in (4.625 mm). | 44°F (7°C) | 17 mph (27 km/h) | 84% | 0.296% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.14 in (3.4375 mm). | 43°F (6°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 90% | 0.3% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.2 in (5.0625 mm). | 42°F (6°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 94% | 0.312% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.24 in (6.1875 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 98% | 0.31% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.16 in (4.125 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 96% | 0.3% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.625 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 95% | 0.287% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.625 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 8 mph (14 km/h) | 91% | 0.28% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 93% | 0.272% |
| Monday, November 25 | Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod) sunrise: 07:57 sunset: 15:45 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 93% | 0.27% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-1°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 93% | 0.267% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-2°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 91% | 0.265% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Times of sun and clouds. | 31°F (-0°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 85% | 0.263% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. | 29°F (-2°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 90% | 0.261% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Clear. | 25°F (-4°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 94% | 0.261% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 24°F (-5°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 96% | 0.259% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. | 28°F (-2°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 93% | 0.26% |
| Tuesday, November 26 | Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod) sunrise: 07:59 sunset: 15:43 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 31°F (-1°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 95% | 0.262% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 27°F (-3°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 98% | 0.264% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Mostly sunny, with a few passing clouds. | 26°F (-4°C) | 3 mph (6 km/h) | 98% | 0.263% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. | 32°F (-0°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 90% | 0.265% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. | 28°F (-2°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 96% | 0.264% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Clear. | 23°F (-5°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 95% | 0.265% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 23°F (-5°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 93% | 0.268% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 23°F (-5°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 91% | 0.27% |
| Wednesday, November 27 | Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod) sunrise: 08:01 sunset: 15:42 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Clear. | 22°F (-5°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 90% | 0.269% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 22°F (-6°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 91% | 0.271% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 23°F (-5°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 88% | 0.273% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Times of sun and clouds. | 30°F (-1°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 78% | 0.275% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. | 26°F (-3°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 92% | 0.277% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Clear. | 22°F (-6°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 95% | 0.278% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 21°F (-6°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 96% | 0.28% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Clear. | 20°F (-7°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 97% | 0.284% |
| Thursday, November 28 | Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod) sunrise: 08:03 sunset: 15:41 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 20°F (-7°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 97% | 0.284% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Times of clear skies and clouds. | 22°F (-6°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 97% | 0.287% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 22°F (-6°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 98% | 0.291% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 29°F (-1°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 92% | 0.291% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 27°F (-3°C) | 3 mph (6 km/h) | 98% | 0.293% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 99% | 0.293% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 99% | 0.295% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 99% | 0.297% |
| Friday, November 29 | Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod) sunrise: 08:05 sunset: 15:40 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 99% | 0.296% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 99% | 0.299% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. | 31°F (-0°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 97% | 0.3% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 96% | 0.302% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 32°F (-0°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 99% | 0.303% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 31°F (-0°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 99% | 0.303% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 31°F (-0°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 98% | 0.304% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 31°F (-0°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 98% | 0.304% |
| Saturday, November 30 | Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod) sunrise: 08:06 sunset: 15:39 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 99% | 0.304% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. | 27°F (-3°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 98% | 0.302% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-2°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 94% | 0.305% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 95% | 0.305% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (1°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 92% | 0.306% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 98% | 0.305% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.8125 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 98% | 0.304% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 96% | 0.306% |
| Sunday, December 1 | Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod) sunrise: 08:08 sunset: 15:38 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 91% | 0.306% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 83% | 0.306% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. | 20°F (-7°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 89% | 0.306% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. | 24°F (-5°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 75% | 0.306% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 23°F (-5°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 79% | 0.307% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Clear. | 24°F (-4°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 82% | 0.307% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 25°F (-4°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 87% | 0.306% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 26°F (-4°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 95% | 0.309% |
| Monday, December 2 | Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod) sunrise: 08:10 sunset: 15:37 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 95% | 0.313% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 27°F (-3°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 96% | 0.312% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 96% | 0.311% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 96% | 0.314% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 93% | 0.315% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 19°F (-7°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 83% | 0.315% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 13°F (-10°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 92% | 0.316% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Times of clear skies and clouds. | 11°F (-12°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 96% | 0.319% |
| Tuesday, December 3 | Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod) sunrise: 08:11 sunset: 15:37 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Clear. | 10°F (-12°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 96% | 0.319% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Clear. | 10°F (-12°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 93% | 0.32% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. | 11°F (-12°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 88% | 0.322% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. | 18°F (-8°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 78% | 0.323% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 19°F (-7°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 79% | 0.324% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 19°F (-7°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 82% | 0.326% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 20°F (-7°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 83% | 0.326% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.1875 mm). | 21°F (-6°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 94% | 0.327% |
| Wednesday, December 4 | Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod) sunrise: 08:13 sunset: 15:36 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.375 mm). | 26°F (-4°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 95% | 0.328% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 31°F (-0°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 98% | 0.328% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 98% | 0.331% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 98% | 0.331% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 91% | 0.335% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (1°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 94% | 0.334% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 93% | 0.335% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 96% | 0.337% |
| Thursday, December 5 | Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod) sunrise: 08:14 sunset: 15:35 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 98% | 0.34% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 89% | 0.342% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 24°F (-4°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 90% | 0.341% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. | 25°F (-4°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 81% | 0.343% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. | 22°F (-5°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 93% | 0.342% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 22°F (-6°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 91% | 0.341% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 96% | 0.341% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 97% | 0.341% |
| Friday, December 6 | Chernukha (Nižnij Novgorod) sunrise: 08:16 sunset: 15:35 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 92% | 0.342% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 29°F (-2°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 85% | 0.342% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. | 29°F (-2°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 81% | 0.342% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. | 33°F (0°C) | 16 mph (25 km/h) | 78% | 0.341% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 32°F (0°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 80% | 0.341% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Possibly freezing rain leading to formation of glaze ice. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 85% | 0.341% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 92% | 0.345% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (0°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 92% | 0.342% |
Chernukha (latitude 55°35'N, longitude 043°46'E)
Chernukha - other nearby places: Surovatikha (14 miles / 22 km away), Vyyezdnoye (14 miles / 22 km away), Arzamas (14 miles / 22 km away), Sarov (14 miles / 23 km away), Vad (18 miles / 29 km away), Dalneye Konstantinovo (20 miles / 33 km away), Mukhtolovo (24 miles / 38 km away), Sosnovskoye (28 miles / 45 km away), Perevoz (30 miles / 48 km away), Shatki (31 miles / 50 km away), Vorsma (34 miles / 54 km away), Taremskoye (37 miles / 60 km away), Kstovo (41 miles / 67 km away), Babino (44 miles / 71 km away), Gavrilovka (45 miles / 72 km away), Zhelnino (45 miles / 73 km away), Dzerzhinsk (46 miles / 75 km away), Gorbatov (47 miles / 75 km away), Gorbatovka (47 miles / 76 km away), Reshetikha (48 miles / 77 km away), Afonino (49 miles / 79 km away), Volodarsk (50 miles / 81 km away).
View weather forecasts for other places in Russia
Forecasts for Other Places:
Chernushka
32°F ... 34°F (-0°C ... 1°C)
Chance of light snow between 11 pm and 2 am and early in the afternoon (between 11 am and 2 pm). Estimated precipitation: 1.5625 mm.
Chernyakhovsk
25°F ... 37°F (-4°C ... 3°C)
Chance of snow early in the afternoon (between 11 am and 2 pm). Estimated precipitation: 2.9375 mm.
Chernyanka
36°F ... 52°F (2°C ... 11°C)
Chance of rain all day (from 3 am to 9 pm). Chance of snow late at night (after 9 pm). Estimated precipitation: 37.625 mm.
Chernyshevsk
-0°F ... 16°F (-18°C ... -9°C)
Overcast skies.
Chernyshevskiy
-15°F ... 25°F (-26°C ... -4°C)
Chance of light snow in the morning and early in the afternoon (before 3 am and from 6 am to 3 pm). Estimated precipitation: 2.4375 mm.
Chernyshkovskiy
37°F ... 54°F (3°C ... 12°C)
Overcast skies.
Chernyy Yar
41°F ... 54°F (5°C ... 12°C)
More clouds than sun.
Cherskiy
-31°F ... -27°F (-35°C ... -33°C)
More clouds than sun.
Chertkovo
36°F ... 54°F (2°C ... 12°C)
Chance of light rain in the evening (between 6 pm and 9 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.3125 mm.
Cherusti
32°F ... 45°F (-0°C ... 7°C)
Chance of rain most of the day (from 9 am to 9 pm). Chance of snow early in the morning (between 6 am and 9 am) and at night (after 9 pm). Estimated precipitation: 28.9375 mm.