| Weather / Russia Weather Temperature |
Weather Forecast for Luknovo (Vladimir, Russia)
Forecast Overview
Wed Nov 6 
34°F 27°F 1°C -3°C Chance of light snow in the afternoon and in the evening.
detailsThu Nov 7 
36°F 30°F 2°C -1°C Chance of light snow before sunrise.
detailsFri Nov 8 
39°F 34°F 4°C 1°C Chance of light rain in the afternoon.
detailsSat Nov 9 
46°F 36°F 8°C 2°C Times of sun and clouds.
detailsSun Nov 10 
43°F 30°F 6°C -1°C Chance of light rain before sunrise.
detailsMon Nov 11 
39°F 25°F 4°C -4°C Sunny skies.
detailsTue Nov 12 
34°F 23°F 1°C -5°C Mostly cloudy skies.
detailsWed Nov 13 
36°F 34°F 2°C 1°C Chance of light snow at various times.
detailsThu Nov 14 36°F 34°F 2°C 1°C Chance of snow most of the day.
detailsFri Nov 15 36°F 32°F 2°C -0°C Chance of light snow at various times.
detailsSat Nov 16 
34°F 27°F 1°C -3°C Chance of light snow in the afternoon and in the evening.
detailsSun Nov 17 28°F 19°F -2°C -7°C Mostly cloudy skies.
detailsMon Nov 18 28°F 27°F -2°C -3°C Chance of light snow at various times.
detailsTue Nov 19 32°F 27°F -0°C -3°C Chance of light snow almost all day.
details
Detailed Forecast
| Tuesday, November 5 | Luknovo (Vladimir) sunrise: 07:26 sunset: 16:22 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 12:00 15:00 |  | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 77% | 0.232% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 28°F (-2°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 81% | 0.231% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 27°F (-3°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 92% | 0.234% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 27°F (-3°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 93% | 0.232% |
| Wednesday, November 6 | Luknovo (Vladimir) sunrise: 07:29 sunset: 16:20 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 27°F (-3°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 91% | 0.235% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 86% | 0.234% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-2°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 74% | 0.235% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. | 31°F (-1°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 65% | 0.234% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 80% | 0.235% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 95% | 0.236% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 96% | 0.236% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 97% | 0.236% |
| Thursday, November 7 | Luknovo (Vladimir) sunrise: 07:31 sunset: 16:18 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 92% | 0.237% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 33°F (1°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 83% | 0.238% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. | 35°F (1°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 84% | 0.236% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 8 mph (14 km/h) | 89% | 0.238% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 35°F (2°C) | 8 mph (14 km/h) | 85% | 0.238% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 35°F (1°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 95% | 0.237% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 97% | 0.235% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 97% | 0.238% |
| Friday, November 8 | Luknovo (Vladimir) sunrise: 07:33 sunset: 16:16 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 35°F (2°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 98% | 0.235% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. | 36°F (2°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 98% | 0.235% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. | 37°F (3°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 98% | 0.233% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. | 38°F (3°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 94% | 0.231% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 38°F (3°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 91% | 0.228% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 37°F (3°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 94% | 0.226% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 37°F (3°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 94% | 0.222% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. | 37°F (3°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 95% | 0.222% |
| Saturday, November 9 | Luknovo (Vladimir) sunrise: 07:35 sunset: 16:14 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 37°F (3°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 95% | 0.22% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 37°F (3°C) | 10 mph (15 km/h) | 88% | 0.219% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. | 39°F (4°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 81% | 0.216% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. | 44°F (7°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 81% | 0.215% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 45°F (7°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 86% | 0.215% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 43°F (6°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 91% | 0.212% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 43°F (6°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 88% | 0.213% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Clear. | 42°F (6°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 88% | 0.212% |
| Sunday, November 10 | Luknovo (Vladimir) sunrise: 07:37 sunset: 16:12 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 40°F (5°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 91% | 0.213% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 42°F (5°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 87% | 0.211% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 42°F (6°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 81% | 0.212% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 42°F (5°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 79% | 0.211% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Times of sun and clouds. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 41°F (5°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 71% | 0.211% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 38°F (4°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 76% | 0.209% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 39°F (4°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 70% | 0.208% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 82% | 0.206% |
| Monday, November 11 | Luknovo (Vladimir) sunrise: 07:39 sunset: 16:10 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Clear. | 27°F (-3°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 83% | 0.207% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 27°F (-3°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 82% | 0.207% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. | 28°F (-2°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 78% | 0.207% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. | 32°F (-0°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 57% | 0.208% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. | 32°F (-0°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 57% | 0.208% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Clear. | 27°F (-3°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 69% | 0.209% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 26°F (-3°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 72% | 0.209% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Clear. | 25°F (-4°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 72% | 0.209% |
| Tuesday, November 12 | Luknovo (Vladimir) sunrise: 07:41 sunset: 16:09 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Clear. | 24°F (-4°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 73% | 0.212% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 24°F (-4°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 75% | 0.213% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Times of sun and clouds. | 26°F (-4°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 67% | 0.214% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. | 32°F (-0°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 62% | 0.215% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (1°C) | 13 mph (22 km/h) | 69% | 0.215% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 15 mph (23 km/h) | 77% | 0.217% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 87% | 0.218% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 89% | 0.217% |
| Wednesday, November 13 | Luknovo (Vladimir) sunrise: 07:44 sunset: 16:07 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 97% | 0.218% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 98% | 0.219% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 35°F (2°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 97% | 0.221% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 35°F (2°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 98% | 0.221% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 35°F (1°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 96% | 0.218% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 35°F (2°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 92% | 0.22% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 8 mph (14 km/h) | 94% | 0.218% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 95% | 0.217% |
| Thursday, November 14 | Luknovo (Vladimir) sunrise: 07:46 sunset: 16:05 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 35°F (2°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 85% | 0.217% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. | 35°F (2°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 82% | 0.213% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. | 35°F (2°C) | 16 mph (25 km/h) | 78% | 0.211% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 35°F (2°C) | 16 mph (25 km/h) | 96% | 0.212% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.11 in (2.6875 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 97% | 0.227% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.5 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 97% | 0.231% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.0625 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 97% | 0.234% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.0625 mm). | 35°F (1°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 97% | 0.235% |
| Friday, November 15 | Luknovo (Vladimir) sunrise: 07:48 sunset: 16:03 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 95% | 0.237% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 89% | 0.23% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. | 35°F (2°C) | 10 mph (15 km/h) | 72% | 0.229% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 35°F (2°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 80% | 0.226% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 35°F (2°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 69% | 0.224% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 95% | 0.223% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 97% | 0.22% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 96% | 0.22% |
| Saturday, November 16 | Luknovo (Vladimir) sunrise: 07:50 sunset: 16:01 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 31°F (-0°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 83% | 0.215% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 93% | 0.215% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 89% | 0.216% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. | 32°F (0°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 80% | 0.214% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 81% | 0.213% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 97% | 0.212% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 92% | 0.21% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 27°F (-3°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 95% | 0.212% |
| Sunday, November 17 | Luknovo (Vladimir) sunrise: 07:52 sunset: 16:00 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 23°F (-5°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 97% | 0.213% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 20°F (-6°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 96% | 0.211% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Mostly sunny, with a few passing clouds. | 21°F (-6°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 92% | 0.212% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 26°F (-3°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 76% | 0.213% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 27°F (-3°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 78% | 0.213% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 25°F (-4°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 78% | 0.214% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 26°F (-4°C) | 15 mph (25 km/h) | 79% | 0.216% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. | 26°F (-3°C) | 16 mph (25 km/h) | 80% | 0.217% |
| Monday, November 18 | Luknovo (Vladimir) sunrise: 07:54 sunset: 15:58 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 86% | 0.22% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 93% | 0.219% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 93% | 0.22% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 87% | 0.222% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 90% | 0.224% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 95% | 0.224% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 96% | 0.223% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 97% | 0.226% |
| Tuesday, November 19 | Luknovo (Vladimir) sunrise: 07:56 sunset: 15:57 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 97% | 0.226% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 27°F (-3°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 96% | 0.227% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 96% | 0.23% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 31°F (-0°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 91% | 0.228% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 31°F (-0°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 91% | 0.23% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 98% | 0.231% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 98% | 0.232% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 97% | 0.231% |
Luknovo (latitude 56°12'N, longitude 042°02'E)
Luknovo - other nearby places: Oktyabrskiy (2 miles / 3.7 km away), Nikologory (5 miles / 7.7 km away), Novovyazniki (5 miles / 8.3 km away), Vyazniki (6 miles / 10 km away), Mstera (13 miles / 22 km away), Stepantsevo (14 miles / 22 km away), Mosta (24 miles / 38 km away), Krasnaya Gorbatka (24 miles / 39 km away), Gorokhovets (26 miles / 41 km away), Talitsy (26 miles / 41 km away), Novki (38 miles / 61 km away), Kameshkovo (41 miles / 66 km away), Savino (42 miles / 67 km away), Palekh (42 miles / 68 km away), Pestyaki (43 miles / 70 km away), Arkhipovka (44 miles / 71 km away), Chistoye (44 miles / 71 km away), Volodarsk (44 miles / 71 km away), Kolobovo (45 miles / 72 km away), Yuganets (46 miles / 75 km away).
View weather forecasts for other places in Russia
Forecasts for Other Places:
Lukovetskiy
25°F ... 36°F (-4°C ... 2°C)
Chance of snow during the morning and early afternoon (between 3 am and 3 pm). Estimated precipitation: 3.0625 mm.
Lukovskaya
30°F ... 48°F (-1°C ... 9°C)
Mostly sunny.
Lukoyanov
25°F ... 30°F (-4°C ... -1°C)
Chance of light snow in the evening and during the night (after 6 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.75 mm.
Lunino
25°F ... 30°F (-4°C ... -1°C)
Chance of light snow late at night (after 9 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.375 mm.
Lunyovka
7°F ... 23°F (-14°C ... -5°C)
Partly cloudy skies.
Lutkun
19°F ... 36°F (-7°C ... 2°C)
Sunny skies.
Luza
18°F ... 28°F (-8°C ... -2°C)
Chance of light snow in the evening and during the night (after 6 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.8125 mm.
Luzino
25°F ... 36°F (-4°C ... 2°C)
Chance of snow during the afternoon (between 12 pm and 6 pm) and again at night (after 9 pm). Estimated precipitation: 7.5625 mm.
Lvovskiy
19°F ... 41°F (-7°C ... 5°C)
Chance of light snow early in the afternoon (between 12 pm and 3 pm). Estimated precipitation: 1.125 mm.
Lvovskoye
36°F ... 52°F (2°C ... 11°C)
More sun than clouds.