| Weather / Ukraine Weather Temperature |
Weather Forecast for Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka, Ukraine)
Forecast Overview
Mon Jan 6 
37°F 25°F 3°C -4°C Mostly cloudy skies.
detailsTue Jan 7 
45°F 34°F 7°C 1°C Mostly cloudy skies.
detailsWed Jan 8 
43°F 32°F 6°C 0°C Chance of light rain before sunrise.
detailsThu Jan 9 
46°F 32°F 8°C -0°C Chance of rain in the afternoon and in the evening.
detailsFri Jan 10 
48°F 34°F 9°C 1°C Chance of light rain in the morning and in the afternoon. Chance of light snow after 5 pm.
detailsSat Jan 11 
36°F 30°F 2°C -1°C Chance of snow until 2 pm.
detailsSun Jan 12 32°F 27°F -0°C -3°C Overcast skies.
detailsMon Jan 13 
32°F 28°F 0°C -2°C Chance of light snow in the morning.
detailsTue Jan 14 
32°F 25°F -0°C -4°C Mostly sunny.
detailsWed Jan 15 36°F 25°F 2°C -4°C Overcast skies.
detailsThu Jan 16 34°F 30°F 1°C -1°C Mostly cloudy skies.
detailsFri Jan 17 36°F 30°F 2°C -1°C Overcast skies.
detailsSat Jan 18 34°F 30°F 1°C -1°C Chance of snow at various times.
detailsSun Jan 19 
34°F 23°F 1°C -5°C Chance of light snow at various times.
details
Detailed Forecast
| Sunday, January 5 | Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka) sunrise: 08:20 sunset: 16:21 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 11:00 14:00 |  | Considerable cloudiness. | 31°F (-1°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 58% | 0.201% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 27°F (-3°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 75% | 0.204% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 26°F (-4°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 77% | 0.203% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Overcast. | 26°F (-4°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 70% | 0.207% |
| Monday, January 6 | Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka) sunrise: 08:20 sunset: 16:22 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Overcast. | 27°F (-3°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 64% | 0.208% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Overcast. | 28°F (-2°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 74% | 0.207% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 96% | 0.208% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Possibly freezing rain leading to formation of glaze ice. Precipitation: 0.13 in (3.1875 mm). | 31°F (-0°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 96% | 0.209% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.1875 mm). | 35°F (2°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 90% | 0.219% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. | 38°F (3°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 95% | 0.228% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Clear. | 36°F (2°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 92% | 0.228% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Overcast. | 35°F (2°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 91% | 0.228% |
| Tuesday, January 7 | Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka) sunrise: 08:19 sunset: 16:24 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Overcast. | 36°F (2°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 90% | 0.229% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Overcast. | 41°F (5°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 81% | 0.234% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. | 41°F (5°C) | 15 mph (25 km/h) | 83% | 0.242% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Overcast. | 41°F (5°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 89% | 0.244% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Overcast. | 44°F (6°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 88% | 0.249% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. | 43°F (6°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 85% | 0.246% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Mostly clear. | 41°F (5°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 86% | 0.248% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Overcast. | 43°F (6°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 82% | 0.246% |
| Wednesday, January 8 | Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka) sunrise: 08:19 sunset: 16:25 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Overcast. | 43°F (6°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 83% | 0.243% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 41°F (5°C) | 15 mph (25 km/h) | 93% | 0.242% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.875 mm). | 37°F (3°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 97% | 0.251% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Overcast. | 37°F (3°C) | 16 mph (25 km/h) | 80% | 0.25% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Sunny. | 38°F (4°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 68% | 0.245% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. | 35°F (2°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 72% | 0.242% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 75% | 0.235% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Overcast. | 32°F (0°C) | 10 mph (15 km/h) | 91% | 0.236% |
| Thursday, January 9 | Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka) sunrise: 08:19 sunset: 16:26 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 91% | 0.233% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 84% | 0.232% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 87% | 0.23% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Overcast. | 35°F (2°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 88% | 0.229% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 38°F (3°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 87% | 0.233% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.25 mm). | 44°F (7°C) | 16 mph (26 km/h) | 84% | 0.242% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 16 mph (25 km/h) | 89% | 0.242% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 86% | 0.239% |
| Friday, January 10 | Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka) sunrise: 08:18 sunset: 16:28 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Overcast. | 45°F (7°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 89% | 0.236% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 46°F (8°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 84% | 0.235% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 76% | 0.234% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 46°F (8°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 89% | 0.232% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 46°F (8°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 88% | 0.231% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 44°F (7°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 95% | 0.23% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 35°F (2°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 95% | 0.229% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 97% | 0.229% |
| Saturday, January 11 | Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka) sunrise: 08:18 sunset: 16:29 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.0625 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 96% | 0.229% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 96% | 0.228% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.25 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 97% | 0.227% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.125 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 98% | 0.227% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 97% | 0.23% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 91% | 0.229% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Overcast. | 31°F (-0°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 86% | 0.229% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 30°F (-1°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 85% | 0.228% |
| Sunday, January 12 | Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka) sunrise: 08:17 sunset: 16:30 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Overcast. | 28°F (-2°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 83% | 0.226% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-1°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 85% | 0.226% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-2°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 88% | 0.226% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 88% | 0.225% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Overcast. | 32°F (-0°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 77% | 0.228% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. | 31°F (-1°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 79% | 0.228% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-1°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 86% | 0.228% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-2°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 87% | 0.229% |
| Monday, January 13 | Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka) sunrise: 08:16 sunset: 16:32 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 91% | 0.229% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Overcast. | 28°F (-2°C) | 15 mph (23 km/h) | 85% | 0.23% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 92% | 0.231% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 31°F (-0°C) | 15 mph (25 km/h) | 86% | 0.232% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 16 mph (26 km/h) | 79% | 0.236% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 30°F (-1°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 89% | 0.237% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Overcast. | 31°F (-1°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 83% | 0.237% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 29°F (-2°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 90% | 0.238% |
| Tuesday, January 14 | Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka) sunrise: 08:16 sunset: 16:33 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 27°F (-3°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 93% | 0.239% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Clear. | 26°F (-3°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 93% | 0.24% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Clear. | 25°F (-4°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 93% | 0.242% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Sunny. | 29°F (-1°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 80% | 0.243% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Sunny. | 31°F (-0°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 71% | 0.245% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Clear. | 27°F (-3°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 91% | 0.246% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. | 26°F (-3°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 95% | 0.248% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 28°F (-2°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 94% | 0.248% |
| Wednesday, January 15 | Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka) sunrise: 08:15 sunset: 16:35 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 27°F (-3°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 97% | 0.249% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 27°F (-3°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 97% | 0.253% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 97% | 0.254% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (1°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 92% | 0.255% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Overcast. | 35°F (1°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 93% | 0.26% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (1°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 97% | 0.263% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (0°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 97% | 0.262% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (0°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 98% | 0.262% |
| Thursday, January 16 | Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka) sunrise: 08:14 sunset: 16:36 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Overcast. | 32°F (0°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 99% | 0.262% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 98% | 0.265% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 90% | 0.263% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Overcast. | 32°F (-0°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 78% | 0.261% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Mostly sunny. | 34°F (1°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 60% | 0.264% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-1°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 74% | 0.264% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 94% | 0.264% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 95% | 0.264% |
| Friday, January 17 | Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka) sunrise: 08:13 sunset: 16:38 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Overcast. | 31°F (-1°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 94% | 0.264% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Overcast. | 32°F (-0°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 89% | 0.267% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 92% | 0.265% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (1°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 86% | 0.266% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 35°F (2°C) | 13 mph (22 km/h) | 81% | 0.268% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. | 31°F (-0°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 89% | 0.268% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 90% | 0.268% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Overcast. | 31°F (-1°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 85% | 0.268% |
| Saturday, January 18 | Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka) sunrise: 08:13 sunset: 16:39 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 16 mph (26 km/h) | 92% | 0.268% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.09 in (2.1875 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 98% | 0.27% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.09 in (2.1875 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 97% | 0.269% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 93% | 0.271% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 16 mph (25 km/h) | 87% | 0.274% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 91% | 0.274% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 94% | 0.276% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 16 mph (26 km/h) | 91% | 0.276% |
| Sunday, January 19 | Rafalivka (Rivnens'ka) sunrise: 08:12 sunset: 16:41 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 25°F (-4°C) | 16 mph (26 km/h) | 87% | 0.275% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 24°F (-4°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 89% | 0.273% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 24°F (-5°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 93% | 0.275% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 17 mph (27 km/h) | 83% | 0.277% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 22 mph (36 km/h) | 82% | 0.279% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 26 mph (42 km/h) | 94% | 0.279% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 28 mph (45 km/h) | 81% | 0.279% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 27°F (-3°C) | 28 mph (45 km/h) | 76% | 0.279% |
Rafalivka (latitude 51°19'N, longitude 025°59'E)
Rafalivka - other nearby places: Kuznetsovs'k (6 miles / 10 km away), Volodymyrets' (9 miles / 15 km away), Stepan' (19 miles / 30 km away), Manevychi (20 miles / 33 km away), Kolky (20 miles / 33 km away), Sarny (27 miles / 43 km away), Nemovychi (28 miles / 46 km away), Dubrovytsya (31 miles / 49 km away), Lukiv (31 miles / 50 km away), Tsuman' (34 miles / 54 km away), Kostopil' (36 miles / 58 km away), Olyka (42 miles / 68 km away), Luts'k (48 miles / 78 km away), Kamin'-Kashyrs'kyy (49 miles / 79 km away), Pidhaytsi (50 miles / 80 km away), Rivne (50 miles / 80 km away), Horodyshche (50 miles / 81 km away), Tynne (50 miles / 81 km away), Rakiv Lis (51 miles / 81 km away).
View weather forecasts for other places in Ukraine
Forecasts for Other Places:
Rakhiv
21°F ... 36°F (-6°C ... 2°C)
Chance of rain early in the afternoon (between 11 am and 2 pm). Chance of snow early in the morning (until 8 am). Estimated precipitation: 6.5625 mm.
Rakhny Lisovi
27°F ... 36°F (-3°C ... 2°C)
Considerable cloudiness.
Rakitnoye
27°F ... 36°F (-3°C ... 2°C)
Chance of light rain late in the afternoon (between 2 pm and 5 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.375 mm.
Rakiv Lis
27°F ... 39°F (-3°C ... 4°C)
Chance of rain in the morning (between 8 am and 11 am). Chance of snow early in the morning, between 2 am and 8 am. Estimated precipitation: 5.375 mm.
Rakoshyno
28°F ... 37°F (-2°C ... 3°C)
Chance of rain in the morning and early afternoon (between 8 am and 2 pm). Chance of snow between 11 pm and 2 am. Chance of freezing rain before sunrise (between 2 am and 5 am). Estimated precipitation: 7.125 mm.
Ralivka
28°F ... 48°F (-2°C ... 9°C)
Chance of light rain before sunrise (from 11 pm to 5 am). Estimated precipitation: 1.1875 mm.
Ratne
25°F ... 39°F (-4°C ... 4°C)
Chance of rain in the morning (between 8 am and 11 am). Chance of snow early in the morning, between 2 am and 8 am. Estimated precipitation: 5.3125 mm.
Rava-Rus'ka
27°F ... 45°F (-3°C ... 7°C)
Chance of rain before sunrise (between 2 am and 5 am). Chance of snow between 11 pm and 2 am. Estimated precipitation: 2 mm.
Rayhorodok
23°F ... 34°F (-5°C ... 1°C)
Chance of light snow in the evening and during the night (after 5 pm). Estimated precipitation: 1.5 mm.
Rays'ke
21°F ... 34°F (-6°C ... 1°C)
Chance of light snow in the evening and during the night (after 5 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.875 mm.