| Weather / France Weather Temperature |
Weather Forecast for Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon, France)
Forecast Overview
Fri Nov 22 
50°F 34°F 10°C 1°C A few passing clouds.
detailsSat Nov 23 
46°F 34°F 8°C 1°C Chance of rain after 7 pm.
detailsSun Nov 24 
54°F 41°F 12°C 5°C Chance of rain all night and day.
detailsMon Nov 25 59°F 50°F 15°C 10°C Chance of rain at various times.
detailsTue Nov 26 
59°F 46°F 15°C 8°C Overcast skies.
detailsWed Nov 27 
59°F 50°F 15°C 10°C Mostly cloudy skies.
detailsThu Nov 28 61°F 48°F 16°C 9°C A few passing clouds.
detailsFri Nov 29 
66°F 50°F 19°C 10°C Times of sun and clouds.
detailsSat Nov 30 59°F 48°F 15°C 9°C Chance of light rain late at night.
detailsSun Dec 1 55°F 52°F 13°C 11°C Chance of light rain at various times.
detailsMon Dec 2 57°F 50°F 14°C 10°C Chance of rain at various times.
detailsTue Dec 3 
52°F 48°F 11°C 9°C Chance of rain at various times.
detailsWed Dec 4 55°F 48°F 13°C 9°C Chance of rain at various times.
detailsThu Dec 5 55°F 50°F 13°C 10°C Overcast skies.
details
Detailed Forecast
| Thursday, November 21 | Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon) sunrise: 07:45 sunset: 17:12 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 19:00 22:00 |  | Mostly clear. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 70% | 0.33% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 47°F (8°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 78% | 0.326% |
| Friday, November 22 | Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon) sunrise: 07:47 sunset: 17:12 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 42°F (6°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 84% | 0.32% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Clear. | 35°F (2°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 83% | 0.317% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Sunny. | 42°F (5°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 66% | 0.314% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Sunny. | 49°F (9°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 41% | 0.309% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Sunny. | 47°F (8°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 49% | 0.305% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Clear. | 38°F (4°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 58% | 0.303% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 36°F (2°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 66% | 0.302% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Times of clear skies and clouds. | 34°F (1°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 70% | 0.301% |
| Saturday, November 23 | Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon) sunrise: 07:48 sunset: 17:11 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Clear. | 34°F (1°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 68% | 0.301% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Clear. | 33°F (1°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 65% | 0.3% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Times of sun and clouds. | 41°F (5°C) | 2 mph (2 km/h) | 53% | 0.3% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Sunny. | 46°F (8°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 48% | 0.297% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. | 46°F (8°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 57% | 0.295% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 44°F (7°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 54% | 0.295% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 43°F (6°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 61% | 0.295% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.625 mm). | 42°F (5°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 86% | 0.304% |
| Sunday, November 24 | Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon) sunrise: 07:49 sunset: 17:10 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.12 in (2.9375 mm). | 43°F (6°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 92% | 0.326% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.18 in (4.5625 mm). | 44°F (6°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 95% | 0.358% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.18 in (4.6875 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 96% | 0.37% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.1 in (2.4375 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 96% | 0.365% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 92% | 0.352% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.13 in (3.25 mm). | 50°F (10°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 95% | 0.375% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.18 in (4.5 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 97% | 0.389% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.13 in (3.375 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 95% | 0.382% |
| Monday, November 25 | Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon) sunrise: 07:50 sunset: 17:10 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.3125 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 91% | 0.369% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.08 in (2.125 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 91% | 0.378% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.1 in (2.5 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 94% | 0.376% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.1 in (2.5625 mm). | 58°F (14°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 92% | 0.372% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.375 mm). | 56°F (13°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 97% | 0.367% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 93% | 0.362% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 91% | 0.358% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 50°F (10°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 89% | 0.353% |
| Tuesday, November 26 | Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon) sunrise: 07:52 sunset: 17:09 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. | 48°F (9°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 83% | 0.35% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 48°F (9°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 78% | 0.349% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 53°F (12°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 73% | 0.344% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. | 59°F (15°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 62% | 0.34% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Sunny. | 58°F (14°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 73% | 0.337% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 51°F (11°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 83% | 0.336% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 49°F (10°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 87% | 0.335% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 49°F (10°C) | 3 mph (6 km/h) | 88% | 0.334% |
| Wednesday, November 27 | Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon) sunrise: 07:53 sunset: 17:08 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. | 51°F (11°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 84% | 0.331% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. | 52°F (11°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 85% | 0.332% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 54°F (12°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 85% | 0.331% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. | 58°F (14°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 80% | 0.33% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. | 58°F (14°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 84% | 0.327% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 54°F (12°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 90% | 0.326% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Clear. | 52°F (11°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 91% | 0.327% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. | 50°F (10°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 92% | 0.325% |
| Thursday, November 28 | Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon) sunrise: 07:54 sunset: 17:08 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Clear. | 49°F (10°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 92% | 0.325% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Clear. | 49°F (9°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 91% | 0.324% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Sunny. | 54°F (12°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 82% | 0.324% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Mostly sunny. | 60°F (15°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 75% | 0.32% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | More sun than clouds. | 59°F (15°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 83% | 0.317% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 53°F (12°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 93% | 0.319% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Clear. | 52°F (11°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 93% | 0.32% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Times of clear skies and clouds. | 50°F (10°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 90% | 0.319% |
| Friday, November 29 | Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon) sunrise: 07:55 sunset: 17:07 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Clear. | 50°F (10°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 82% | 0.319% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. | 50°F (10°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 78% | 0.319% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 57°F (14°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 69% | 0.32% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Sunny. | 65°F (18°C) | 0 mph (1 km/h) | 56% | 0.317% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Sunny. | 62°F (17°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 68% | 0.314% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Clear. | 55°F (13°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 79% | 0.314% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Clear. | 53°F (12°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 80% | 0.316% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. | 52°F (11°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 78% | 0.314% |
| Saturday, November 30 | Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon) sunrise: 07:56 sunset: 17:07 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 51°F (10°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 79% | 0.314% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Clear. | 49°F (10°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 79% | 0.312% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 54°F (12°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 73% | 0.313% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 59°F (15°C) | 3 mph (6 km/h) | 71% | 0.311% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Times of sun and clouds. | 58°F (15°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 78% | 0.311% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 52°F (11°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 90% | 0.31% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 53°F (11°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 92% | 0.31% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 0 mph (1 km/h) | 93% | 0.311% |
| Sunday, December 1 | Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon) sunrise: 07:57 sunset: 17:07 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 94% | 0.311% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 53°F (11°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 96% | 0.312% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 53°F (11°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 96% | 0.312% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 3 mph (6 km/h) | 91% | 0.316% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 55°F (13°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 92% | 0.316% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 94% | 0.317% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 55°F (13°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 94% | 0.316% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 95% | 0.317% |
| Monday, December 2 | Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon) sunrise: 07:59 sunset: 17:06 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 55°F (13°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 95% | 0.323% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.2 in (5.0625 mm). | 56°F (13°C) | 18 mph (28 km/h) | 92% | 0.364% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.21 in (5.375 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 89% | 0.378% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.625 mm). | 58°F (14°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 74% | 0.361% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. | 55°F (13°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 81% | 0.353% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 50°F (10°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 97% | 0.347% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 97% | 0.355% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.375 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 96% | 0.357% |
| Tuesday, December 3 | Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon) sunrise: 08:00 sunset: 17:06 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.5 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 97% | 0.358% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.25 in (6.375 mm). | 51°F (10°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 99% | 0.39% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.18 in (4.5 mm). | 51°F (10°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 92% | 0.375% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 51°F (11°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 92% | 0.365% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. | 51°F (11°C) | 3 mph (6 km/h) | 92% | 0.36% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 50°F (10°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 92% | 0.356% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.375 mm). | 49°F (10°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 95% | 0.364% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.3 in (7.6875 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 97% | 0.393% |
| Wednesday, December 4 | Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon) sunrise: 08:01 sunset: 17:06 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.08 in (2.125 mm). | 49°F (10°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 93% | 0.386% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.25 mm). | 50°F (10°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 93% | 0.38% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.625 mm). | 51°F (10°C) | 8 mph (14 km/h) | 90% | 0.383% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.6875 mm). | 55°F (13°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 86% | 0.382% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.09 in (2.3125 mm). | 55°F (13°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 86% | 0.384% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.125 mm). | 50°F (10°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 93% | 0.381% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 49°F (9°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 94% | 0.373% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 50°F (10°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 95% | 0.369% |
| Thursday, December 5 | Saint-Jean-de-Serres (Languedoc-Roussillon) sunrise: 08:02 sunset: 17:06 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 51°F (10°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 93% | 0.365% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. | 51°F (11°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 87% | 0.362% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 83% | 0.359% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. | 55°F (13°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 74% | 0.356% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. | 55°F (13°C) | 3 mph (6 km/h) | 81% | 0.354% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 52°F (11°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 81% | 0.355% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 50°F (10°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 79% | 0.351% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 53°F (12°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 75% | 0.35% |
Saint-Jean-de-Serres (latitude 44°00'N, longitude 004°04'E)
Saint-Jean-de-Serres - other nearby places: Cardet (1 miles / 2.3 km away), Canaules-et-Argentières (1 miles / 2.3 km away), Lézan (1 miles / 2.3 km away), Massanes (2 miles / 3.3 km away), Lédignan (2 miles / 3.3 km away), Ribaute-les-Tavernes (2 miles / 3.9 km away), Savignargues (2 miles / 3.9 km away), Maruéjols-lès-Gardon (2 miles / 4 km away), Massillargues-Attuech (3 miles / 4.4 km away), Saint-Nazaire-des-Gardies (3 miles / 4.4 km away), Aigremont (3 miles / 5.5 km away), Saint-Privat-de-Vallongue (23 miles / 37 km away), Pommiers (24 miles / 38 km away), Aulas (24 miles / 39 km away), Bréau-et-Salagosse (24 miles / 39 km away), Cassagnas (24 miles / 39 km away), Montdardier (25 miles / 39 km away), Saint-Maurice-de-Ventalon (25 miles / 40 km away).
View weather forecasts for other places in France
Forecasts for Other Places:
Saint-Jean-de-Sixt
14°F ... 30°F (-10°C ... -1°C)
Chance of snow early in the morning (between 4 am and 10 am) and in the afternoon (between 1 pm and 7 pm). Estimated precipitation: 5 mm.
Saint-Jean-de-Soudain
25°F ... 36°F (-4°C ... 2°C)
Chance of snow between 1 am and 4 am. Estimated precipitation: 2.625 mm.
Saint-Jean-de-Tholome
14°F ... 30°F (-10°C ... -1°C)
Chance of snow early in the morning (between 4 am and 10 am) and in the afternoon (between 1 pm and 7 pm). Estimated precipitation: 5 mm.
Saint-Jean-de-Thouars
30°F ... 46°F (-1°C ... 8°C)
Partly cloudy skies.
Saint-Jean-de-Thurac
37°F ... 45°F (3°C ... 7°C)
Partly cloudy skies. Estimated precipitation: 1 mm.
Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux
28°F ... 39°F (-2°C ... 4°C)
Overcast skies.
weather Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux
Saint-Jean-de-Touslas
28°F ... 39°F (-2°C ... 4°C)
More clouds than sun.
Saint-Jean-de-Trézy
25°F ... 36°F (-4°C ... 2°C)
Considerable cloudiness.
Saint-Jean-de-Vals
32°F ... 45°F (0°C ... 7°C)
Chance of rain before sunrise (from 1 am to 7 am). Estimated precipitation: 8.8125 mm.
Saint-Jean-de-Valériscle
32°F ... 48°F (0°C ... 9°C)
Times of sun and clouds.