| Weather / France Weather Temperature |
Weather Forecast for Thoras (Auvergne, France)
Forecast Overview
Mon Dec 23 
28°F 25°F -2°C -4°C Chance of snow almost all day.
detailsTue Dec 24 
30°F 23°F -1°C -5°C Chance of light snow before sunrise. Chance of light, freezing rain in the morning and in the afternoon.
detailsWed Dec 25 
34°F 18°F 1°C -8°C A few passing clouds.
detailsThu Dec 26 
36°F 19°F 2°C -7°C More sun than clouds.
detailsFri Dec 27 37°F 23°F 3°C -5°C More sun than clouds.
detailsSat Dec 28 
43°F 23°F 6°C -5°C Sunny skies.
detailsSun Dec 29 41°F 25°F 5°C -4°C Sunny skies.
detailsMon Dec 30 39°F 25°F 4°C -4°C More sun than clouds.
detailsTue Dec 31 37°F 25°F 3°C -4°C Mostly sunny, with a few passing clouds.
detailsWed Jan 1 36°F 27°F 2°C -3°C Chance of snow all day.
detailsThu Jan 2 
30°F 19°F -1°C -7°C Chance of light snow before sunrise.
detailsFri Jan 3 30°F 21°F -1°C -6°C Chance of snow at various times.
detailsSat Jan 4 27°F 21°F -3°C -6°C Chance of snow all night and day.
detailsSun Jan 5 27°F 19°F -3°C -7°C Chance of light snow at various times.
details
Detailed Forecast
| Sunday, December 22 | Thoras (Auvergne) sunrise: 08:20 sunset: 17:07 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 13:00 16:00 |  | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 19 mph (30 km/h) | 97% | 0.313% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.14 in (3.4375 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 20 mph (32 km/h) | 95% | 0.31% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.12 in (3 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 16 mph (25 km/h) | 95% | 0.302% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.0625 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 16 mph (26 km/h) | 96% | 0.296% |
| Monday, December 23 | Thoras (Auvergne) sunrise: 08:21 sunset: 17:08 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.8125 mm). | 26°F (-4°C) | 17 mph (28 km/h) | 93% | 0.294% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 25°F (-4°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 94% | 0.291% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.875 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 96% | 0.289% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 94% | 0.285% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.5 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 96% | 0.283% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.1875 mm). | 25°F (-4°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 96% | 0.284% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 25°F (-4°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 95% | 0.283% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 25°F (-4°C) | 16 mph (25 km/h) | 92% | 0.28% |
| Tuesday, December 24 | Thoras (Auvergne) sunrise: 08:21 sunset: 17:08 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 24°F (-4°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 94% | 0.28% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 24°F (-4°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 93% | 0.279% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 25°F (-4°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 95% | 0.278% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Possibly freezing rain leading to formation of glaze ice. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 96% | 0.277% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Possibly freezing rain leading to formation of glaze ice. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 98% | 0.277% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-1°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 98% | 0.276% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 98% | 0.276% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 29°F (-1°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 98% | 0.275% |
| Wednesday, December 25 | Thoras (Auvergne) sunrise: 08:22 sunset: 17:09 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Times of clear skies and clouds. | 28°F (-2°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 94% | 0.277% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 25°F (-4°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 86% | 0.274% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Mostly sunny. | 27°F (-3°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 82% | 0.274% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Sunny. | 33°F (1°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 75% | 0.271% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Mostly sunny, with a few passing clouds. | 31°F (-0°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 85% | 0.275% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 22°F (-6°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 97% | 0.272% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 19°F (-7°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 97% | 0.275% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. | 19°F (-7°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 90% | 0.273% |
| Thursday, December 26 | Thoras (Auvergne) sunrise: 08:22 sunset: 17:10 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Clear. | 20°F (-7°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 85% | 0.273% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Clear. | 20°F (-6°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 87% | 0.274% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Sunny. | 30°F (-1°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 86% | 0.274% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Sunny. | 35°F (2°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 89% | 0.279% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | More sun than clouds. | 34°F (1°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 98% | 0.287% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 32°F (0°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 98% | 0.288% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 98% | 0.29% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 98% | 0.294% |
| Friday, December 27 | Thoras (Auvergne) sunrise: 08:22 sunset: 17:10 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (1°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 98% | 0.295% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 33°F (1°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 97% | 0.296% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 97% | 0.297% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. | 35°F (2°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 95% | 0.298% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Sunny. | 36°F (2°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 94% | 0.302% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Clear. | 25°F (-4°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 98% | 0.299% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Clear. | 24°F (-4°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 94% | 0.296% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. | 23°F (-5°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 91% | 0.295% |
| Saturday, December 28 | Thoras (Auvergne) sunrise: 08:22 sunset: 17:11 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Clear. | 24°F (-5°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 86% | 0.295% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Clear. | 24°F (-4°C) | 2 mph (2 km/h) | 82% | 0.295% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Sunny. | 34°F (1°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 77% | 0.295% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Sunny. | 43°F (6°C) | 0 mph (1 km/h) | 77% | 0.304% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Sunny. | 40°F (4°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 96% | 0.312% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Clear. | 28°F (-2°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 93% | 0.311% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Clear. | 26°F (-3°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 87% | 0.311% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. | 26°F (-3°C) | 2 mph (2 km/h) | 84% | 0.308% |
| Sunday, December 29 | Thoras (Auvergne) sunrise: 08:23 sunset: 17:12 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Clear. | 25°F (-4°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 83% | 0.309% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Clear. | 25°F (-4°C) | 0 mph (1 km/h) | 83% | 0.31% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Sunny. | 34°F (1°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 76% | 0.313% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Sunny. | 40°F (5°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 70% | 0.316% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Sunny. | 38°F (3°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 92% | 0.319% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Clear. | 27°F (-3°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 97% | 0.319% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Clear. | 25°F (-4°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 93% | 0.319% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. | 25°F (-4°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 88% | 0.32% |
| Monday, December 30 | Thoras (Auvergne) sunrise: 08:23 sunset: 17:13 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Clear. | 24°F (-4°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 88% | 0.321% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Clear. | 24°F (-4°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 88% | 0.322% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Times of sun and clouds. | 32°F (0°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 76% | 0.324% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 39°F (4°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 69% | 0.328% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 36°F (2°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 85% | 0.331% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 26°F (-3°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 95% | 0.331% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 26°F (-3°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 95% | 0.333% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. | 25°F (-4°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 97% | 0.334% |
| Tuesday, December 31 | Thoras (Auvergne) sunrise: 08:23 sunset: 17:13 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 25°F (-4°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 94% | 0.337% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Clear. | 25°F (-4°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 93% | 0.338% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Sunny. | 31°F (-1°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 84% | 0.341% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Sunny. | 37°F (3°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 73% | 0.344% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Sunny. | 35°F (2°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 85% | 0.349% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. | 26°F (-3°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 98% | 0.349% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. | 26°F (-4°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 98% | 0.35% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 28°F (-2°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 95% | 0.35% |
| Wednesday, January 1 | Thoras (Auvergne) sunrise: 08:23 sunset: 17:14 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (0°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 89% | 0.356% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 92% | 0.354% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 35°F (2°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 98% | 0.358% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 98% | 0.364% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.6875 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 95% | 0.369% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 94% | 0.37% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 96% | 0.37% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 93% | 0.371% |
| Thursday, January 2 | Thoras (Auvergne) sunrise: 08:23 sunset: 17:15 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 24°F (-4°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 97% | 0.372% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 23°F (-5°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 86% | 0.373% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Sunny. | 23°F (-5°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 86% | 0.375% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Sunny. | 30°F (-1°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 56% | 0.374% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 30°F (-1°C) | 3 mph (6 km/h) | 69% | 0.377% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Times of clear skies and clouds. | 23°F (-5°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 90% | 0.378% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 23°F (-5°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 86% | 0.379% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 22°F (-5°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 83% | 0.382% |
| Friday, January 3 | Thoras (Auvergne) sunrise: 08:23 sunset: 17:16 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. | 26°F (-4°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 74% | 0.383% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). | 24°F (-4°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 93% | 0.387% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.8125 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 92% | 0.39% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.1875 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 92% | 0.391% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.1 in (2.5625 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 97% | 0.392% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 97% | 0.394% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.11 in (2.8125 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 98% | 0.397% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.08 in (2.0625 mm). | 27°F (-3°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 98% | 0.397% |
| Saturday, January 4 | Thoras (Auvergne) sunrise: 08:23 sunset: 17:16 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.11 in (2.75 mm). | 25°F (-4°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 96% | 0.398% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). | 24°F (-5°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 95% | 0.4% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 24°F (-4°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 94% | 0.401% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 91% | 0.402% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 25°F (-4°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 93% | 0.403% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.75 mm). | 23°F (-5°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 94% | 0.405% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 22°F (-5°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 95% | 0.406% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 22°F (-5°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 94% | 0.409% |
| Sunday, January 5 | Thoras (Auvergne) sunrise: 08:23 sunset: 17:17 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 22°F (-5°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 95% | 0.406% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 21°F (-6°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 93% | 0.409% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Sunny. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 20°F (-7°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 92% | 0.41% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. | 25°F (-4°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 90% | 0.411% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 27°F (-3°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 95% | 0.412% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 25°F (-4°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 97% | 0.411% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 24°F (-4°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 97% | 0.414% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 25°F (-4°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 97% | 0.413% |
Thoras (latitude 44°52'N, longitude 003°34'E)
Thoras - other nearby places: Esplantas (2 miles / 3.7 km away), Vazeilles-près-Saugues (2 miles / 3.9 km away), Croisances (3 miles / 4.5 km away), Chanaleilles (3 miles / 5.3 km away), Saint-Symphorien (3 miles / 5.4 km away), Saint-Préjet-d'Allier (4 miles / 6.8 km away), Grèzes (5 miles / 7.7 km away), Saint-Vénérand (5 miles / 7.9 km away), Chambon-le-Château (5 miles / 8.1 km away), Saint-Paul-le-Froid (6 miles / 9.3 km away), Alleyras (6 miles / 10 km away), Monistrol-d'Allier (7 miles / 11 km away), Grandrieu (7 miles / 11 km away), Lajo (7 miles / 11 km away), Saugues (7 miles / 11 km away), Sainte-Eulalie (8 miles / 13 km away), Venteuges (8 miles / 14 km away), Paulhac-en-Margeride (9 miles / 14 km away), Cubelles (9 miles / 15 km away), Le Malzieu-Forain (10 miles / 16 km away), Saint-Jean-Lachalm (10 miles / 16 km away), Saint-Denis-en-Margeride (10 miles / 17 km away).
View weather forecasts for other places in France
Forecasts for Other Places:
Thorens-Glières
25°F ... 32°F (-4°C ... -0°C)
Chance of snow all night and day. Estimated precipitation: 26.875 mm.
Thorey
34°F ... 41°F (1°C ... 5°C)
Chance of light rain in the morning and early afternoon (between 10 am and 4 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.75 mm.
Thorey-Lyautey
34°F ... 39°F (1°C ... 4°C)
Chance of rain all morning (between 4 am and 1 pm). Chance of snow between 1 am and 4 am and early in the afternoon (between 1 pm and 4 pm). Estimated precipitation: 5.5 mm.
Thorey-en-Plaine
32°F ... 41°F (0°C ... 5°C)
Chance of light rain all morning (between 4 am and 1 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.625 mm.
Thorey-sous-Charny
30°F ... 36°F (-1°C ... 2°C)
Chance of light snow until late afternoon (4 pm). Estimated precipitation: 3 mm.
Thorey-sur-Ouche
30°F ... 36°F (-1°C ... 2°C)
Chance of light snow all night and all morning (until 1 pm) and again late in the afternoon (between 4 pm and 7 pm). Estimated precipitation: 2.8125 mm.
Thorigné
36°F ... 46°F (2°C ... 8°C)
A few passing clouds.
Thorigné-Fouillard
43°F ... 48°F (6°C ... 9°C)
Chance of light rain early in the morning, between 4 am and 10 am. Estimated precipitation: 0.375 mm.
Thoré-la-Rochette
37°F ... 45°F (3°C ... 7°C)
Partly cloudy skies.
Thorée-les-Pins
39°F ... 46°F (4°C ... 8°C)
More sun than clouds.