| Weather / Germany Weather Temperature |
Weather Forecast for Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen, Germany)
Forecast Overview
Fri Nov 15 
50°F 41°F 10°C 5°C Chance of light rain in the afternoon.
detailsSat Nov 16 
48°F 41°F 9°C 5°C Chance of rain after 7 pm.
detailsSun Nov 17 
46°F 39°F 8°C 4°C Chance of rain in the morning.
detailsMon Nov 18 41°F 37°F 5°C 3°C Chance of rain until 4 pm.
detailsTue Nov 19 
37°F 30°F 3°C -1°C Chance of snow until 4 pm.
detailsWed Nov 20 
36°F 28°F 2°C -2°C Chance of light snow before sunrise and in the afternoon.
detailsThu Nov 21 
34°F 25°F 1°C -4°C Overcast skies.
detailsFri Nov 22 36°F 19°F 2°C -7°C Chance of snow almost all day.
detailsSat Nov 23 34°F 32°F 1°C -0°C Chance of snow before sunrise and in the afternoon.
detailsSun Nov 24 
34°F 25°F 1°C -4°C Chance of light snow in the morning.
detailsMon Nov 25 36°F 28°F 2°C -2°C Chance of snow all day.
detailsTue Nov 26 
34°F 32°F 1°C -0°C Chance of snow in the morning.
detailsWed Nov 27 34°F 30°F 1°C -1°C Chance of light snow late at night.
detailsThu Nov 28 
36°F 32°F 2°C -0°C Considerable cloudiness.
details
Detailed Forecast
| Thursday, November 14 | Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen) sunrise: 07:41 sunset: 16:25 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 16:00 19:00 |  | Overcast. | 44°F (7°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 93% | 0.217% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 42°F (6°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 96% | 0.217% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. | 41°F (5°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 97% | 0.216% |
| Friday, November 15 | Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen) sunrise: 07:43 sunset: 16:24 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. | 41°F (5°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 97% | 0.216% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 42°F (6°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 97% | 0.215% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 49°F (9°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 84% | 0.213% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. | 50°F (10°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 84% | 0.213% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. | 49°F (10°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 86% | 0.211% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 87% | 0.213% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 48°F (9°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 84% | 0.211% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. | 45°F (7°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 89% | 0.211% |
| Saturday, November 16 | Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen) sunrise: 07:45 sunset: 16:22 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 43°F (6°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 92% | 0.211% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 42°F (5°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 91% | 0.21% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 44°F (7°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 85% | 0.208% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. | 48°F (9°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 79% | 0.209% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. | 47°F (8°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 83% | 0.208% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 46°F (8°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 85% | 0.208% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 46°F (8°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 87% | 0.211% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.8125 mm). | 46°F (8°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 94% | 0.224% |
| Sunday, November 17 | Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen) sunrise: 07:47 sunset: 16:21 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 46°F (8°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 81% | 0.226% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.8125 mm). | 44°F (7°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 88% | 0.229% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.5 mm). | 44°F (7°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 86% | 0.24% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 46°F (8°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 73% | 0.238% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Sunny. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 43°F (6°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 73% | 0.233% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 40°F (5°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 81% | 0.234% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 40°F (4°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 87% | 0.231% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 39°F (4°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 84% | 0.229% |
| Monday, November 18 | Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen) sunrise: 07:48 sunset: 16:19 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 38°F (4°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 80% | 0.229% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.8125 mm). | 38°F (3°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 83% | 0.228% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.11 in (2.6875 mm). | 37°F (3°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 94% | 0.244% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.4375 mm). | 41°F (5°C) | 13 mph (22 km/h) | 85% | 0.258% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.75 mm). | 40°F (5°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 79% | 0.255% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 39°F (4°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 79% | 0.249% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 37°F (3°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 87% | 0.242% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 37°F (3°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 80% | 0.242% |
| Tuesday, November 19 | Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen) sunrise: 07:50 sunset: 16:18 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.125 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 98% | 0.244% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.19 in (4.75 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 98% | 0.252% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.19 in (4.9375 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 98% | 0.252% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.27 in (6.9375 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 98% | 0.256% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.23 in (5.75 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 99% | 0.263% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.18 in (4.6875 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 18 mph (28 km/h) | 86% | 0.276% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 81% | 0.263% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. | 31°F (-1°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 87% | 0.258% |
| Wednesday, November 20 | Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen) sunrise: 07:52 sunset: 16:17 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 31°F (-0°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 92% | 0.251% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.8125 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 86% | 0.247% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (1°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 84% | 0.245% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 35°F (2°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 94% | 0.251% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 84% | 0.259% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 31°F (-0°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 95% | 0.255% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 95% | 0.253% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 29°F (-2°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 96% | 0.247% |
| Thursday, November 21 | Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen) sunrise: 07:54 sunset: 16:15 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-2°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 97% | 0.247% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 98% | 0.242% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 32°F (0°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 96% | 0.241% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 90% | 0.243% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. | 31°F (-1°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 94% | 0.242% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-2°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 94% | 0.241% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 27°F (-3°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 94% | 0.239% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 25°F (-4°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 95% | 0.236% |
| Friday, November 22 | Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen) sunrise: 07:56 sunset: 16:14 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 21°F (-6°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 97% | 0.239% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. | 24°F (-4°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 99% | 0.237% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 28°F (-2°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 95% | 0.238% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 95% | 0.238% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 87% | 0.239% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 84% | 0.24% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 31°F (-0°C) | 10 mph (15 km/h) | 97% | 0.24% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.15 in (3.8125 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 97% | 0.241% |
| Saturday, November 23 | Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen) sunrise: 07:57 sunset: 16:13 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.09 in (2.25 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 97% | 0.242% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.13 in (3.25 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 98% | 0.245% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.0625 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 97% | 0.247% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.75 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 99% | 0.251% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 98% | 0.257% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.875 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 96% | 0.265% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 94% | 0.264% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 92% | 0.262% |
| Sunday, November 24 | Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen) sunrise: 07:59 sunset: 16:12 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (0°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 94% | 0.259% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 29°F (-1°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 97% | 0.254% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 31°F (-0°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 96% | 0.251% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 98% | 0.255% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 96% | 0.256% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 96% | 0.252% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 27°F (-3°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 94% | 0.248% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 8 mph (14 km/h) | 91% | 0.246% |
| Monday, November 25 | Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen) sunrise: 08:01 sunset: 16:11 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 29°F (-1°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 96% | 0.244% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 96% | 0.244% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 94% | 0.24% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 35°F (2°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 93% | 0.255% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.75 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 100% | 0.274% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 91% | 0.271% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 90% | 0.267% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 90% | 0.26% |
| Tuesday, November 26 | Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen) sunrise: 08:02 sunset: 16:10 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 91% | 0.254% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 95% | 0.249% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.09 in (2.1875 mm). | 33°F (0°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 98% | 0.255% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 98% | 0.259% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (1°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 96% | 0.26% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 33°F (0°C) | 16 mph (25 km/h) | 93% | 0.259% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 97% | 0.257% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 32°F (-0°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 95% | 0.255% |
| Wednesday, November 27 | Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen) sunrise: 08:04 sunset: 16:09 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. | 32°F (0°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 93% | 0.251% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 31°F (-0°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 96% | 0.248% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 31°F (-1°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 95% | 0.246% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 33°F (1°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 94% | 0.25% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 94% | 0.255% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 93% | 0.251% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 92% | 0.254% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 94% | 0.255% |
| Thursday, November 28 | Toppenstedt (Niedersachsen) sunrise: 08:06 sunset: 16:08 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 34°F (1°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 93% | 0.253% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. | 34°F (1°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 94% | 0.251% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | More clouds than sun. | 35°F (2°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 97% | 0.251% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 36°F (2°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 99% | 0.264% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | More clouds than sun. | 34°F (1°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 96% | 0.265% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Clear. | 32°F (0°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 95% | 0.258% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Clear. | 34°F (1°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 95% | 0.254% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (0°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 94% | 0.25% |
Toppenstedt (latitude 53°16'N, longitude 010°06'E)
Toppenstedt - other nearby places: Garlstorf (2 miles / 3.7 km away), Garstedt (2 miles / 3.8 km away), Gödenstorf (2 miles / 3.9 km away), Wulfsen (3 miles / 5 km away), Hanstedt (3 miles / 5.6 km away), Brackel (4 miles / 5.8 km away), Salzhausen (4 miles / 5.8 km away), Vierhöfen (5 miles / 7.8 km away), Marxen (5 miles / 7.9 km away), Asendorf (5 miles / 8 km away), Eyendorf (5 miles / 8.1 km away), Egestorf (6 miles / 10 km away), Westergellersen (7 miles / 11 km away), Radbruch (8 miles / 13 km away), Vögelsen (10 miles / 17 km away), Reppenstedt (10 miles / 17 km away).
View weather forecasts for other places in Germany
Forecasts for Other Places:
Torgau
39°F ... 52°F (4°C ... 11°C)
Times of sun and clouds.
Torgelow
37°F ... 48°F (3°C ... 9°C)
Chance of light rain late in the afternoon and in the evening (between 4 pm and 10 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.25 mm.
Torgelow
41°F ... 50°F (5°C ... 10°C)
Chance of light rain late in the afternoon (between 4 pm and 7 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.625 mm.
Torgelow-Holländerei
41°F ... 50°F (5°C ... 10°C)
Chance of light rain late in the afternoon (between 4 pm and 7 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.625 mm.
Tornesch
43°F ... 52°F (6°C ... 11°C)
Mostly cloudy skies.
Tornitz
41°F ... 52°F (5°C ... 11°C)
Partly cloudy skies.
Tostedt
41°F ... 50°F (5°C ... 10°C)
Mostly cloudy skies.
Tosterglope
41°F ... 52°F (5°C ... 11°C)
Chance of light rain early in the afternoon (between 1 pm and 4 pm).
Traben-Trarbach
36°F ... 50°F (2°C ... 10°C)
Mostly sunny.
Trabitz
34°F ... 46°F (1°C ... 8°C)
More sun than clouds.