| Weather / Czech Republic Weather Temperature |
Weather Forecast for Vrskmaň (Ústecký, Czech Republic)
Forecast Overview
Wed Jan 1 
45°F 30°F 7°C -1°C Overcast skies.
detailsThu Jan 2 
45°F 28°F 7°C -2°C Chance of rain in the morning. Chance of snow in the afternoon.
detailsFri Jan 3 
34°F 28°F 1°C -2°C Chance of light snow in the afternoon and in the evening.
detailsSat Jan 4 
30°F 27°F -1°C -3°C Chance of snow after 4 pm.
detailsSun Jan 5 34°F 28°F 1°C -2°C Chance of snow most of the day. Chance of freezing rain late at night.
detailsMon Jan 6 34°F 27°F 1°C -3°C Chance of rain before sunrise. Chance of snow until 7 pm.
detailsTue Jan 7 
28°F 23°F -2°C -5°C Chance of snow all day.
detailsWed Jan 8 25°F 16°F -4°C -9°C Chance of light snow before sunrise.
detailsThu Jan 9 23°F 10°F -5°C -12°C Overcast skies.
detailsFri Jan 10 23°F 10°F -5°C -12°C Overcast skies.
detailsSat Jan 11 
23°F 16°F -5°C -9°C Chance of light snow at various times.
detailsSun Jan 12 
28°F 10°F -2°C -12°C Chance of light snow in the afternoon.
detailsMon Jan 13 25°F 7°F -4°C -14°C Mostly cloudy skies.
detailsTue Jan 14 
21°F 1°F -6°C -17°C Partly cloudy skies.
details
Detailed Forecast
| Tuesday, December 31 | Vrskmaň (Ústecký) sunrise: 08:06 sunset: 16:11 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 16:00 19:00 |  | Clear. | 31°F (-1°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 85% | 0.255% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Times of clear skies and clouds. | 31°F (-1°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 79% | 0.254% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. | 31°F (-0°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 71% | 0.256% |
| Wednesday, January 1 | Vrskmaň (Ústecký) sunrise: 08:06 sunset: 16:11 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Clear. | 32°F (0°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 73% | 0.259% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. | 33°F (0°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 81% | 0.258% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 36°F (2°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 72% | 0.259% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. | 40°F (5°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 52% | 0.26% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. | 41°F (5°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 48% | 0.259% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 43°F (6°C) | 18 mph (29 km/h) | 45% | 0.258% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 44°F (7°C) | 19 mph (31 km/h) | 41% | 0.258% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 44°F (6°C) | 18 mph (29 km/h) | 45% | 0.254% |
| Thursday, January 2 | Vrskmaň (Ústecký) sunrise: 08:06 sunset: 16:12 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. | 45°F (7°C) | 18 mph (29 km/h) | 48% | 0.252% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 43°F (6°C) | 16 mph (26 km/h) | 60% | 0.249% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 42°F (5°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 69% | 0.249% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.875 mm). | 39°F (4°C) | 13 mph (22 km/h) | 84% | 0.253% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.875 mm). | 36°F (2°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 95% | 0.264% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1 mm). | 35°F (2°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 94% | 0.263% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 33°F (1°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 77% | 0.261% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. | 29°F (-2°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 75% | 0.259% |
| Friday, January 3 | Vrskmaň (Ústecký) sunrise: 08:06 sunset: 16:13 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Mostly clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 76% | 0.259% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Clear. | 29°F (-2°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 73% | 0.261% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Times of sun and clouds. | 32°F (-0°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 69% | 0.26% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Sunny. | 34°F (1°C) | 17 mph (27 km/h) | 63% | 0.261% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | More clouds than sun. | 33°F (0°C) | 16 mph (26 km/h) | 71% | 0.26% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 31°F (-1°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 83% | 0.259% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 83% | 0.262% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Mostly clear. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 86% | 0.26% |
| Saturday, January 4 | Vrskmaň (Ústecký) sunrise: 08:06 sunset: 16:14 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 87% | 0.262% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 29°F (-2°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 85% | 0.262% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-2°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 84% | 0.263% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 79% | 0.264% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. | 30°F (-1°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 78% | 0.265% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 89% | 0.266% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.18 in (4.6875 mm). | 27°F (-3°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 98% | 0.268% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.25 in (6.4375 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 98% | 0.268% |
| Sunday, January 5 | Vrskmaň (Ústecký) sunrise: 08:06 sunset: 16:15 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.1 in (2.5625 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 98% | 0.268% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 93% | 0.271% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 29°F (-2°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 91% | 0.272% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 92% | 0.273% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.0625 mm). | 29°F (-1°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 98% | 0.272% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.08 in (1.9375 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 99% | 0.273% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.875 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 98% | 0.273% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Possibly freezing rain leading to formation of glaze ice. Precipitation: 0.08 in (1.9375 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 99% | 0.276% |
| Monday, January 6 | Vrskmaň (Ústecký) sunrise: 08:06 sunset: 16:16 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.09 in (2.1875 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 99% | 0.287% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.09 in (2.1875 mm). | 32°F (0°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 99% | 0.304% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.1 in (2.625 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 98% | 0.307% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.1 in (2.625 mm). | 30°F (-1°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 98% | 0.303% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.13 in (3.3125 mm). | 29°F (-2°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 98% | 0.305% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.8125 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 97% | 0.304% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). | 27°F (-3°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 94% | 0.304% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 95% | 0.301% |
| Tuesday, January 7 | Vrskmaň (Ústecký) sunrise: 08:06 sunset: 16:18 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 95% | 0.303% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 26°F (-3°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 96% | 0.303% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.75 mm). | 27°F (-3°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 96% | 0.302% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.4375 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 93% | 0.302% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1 mm). | 27°F (-3°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 94% | 0.302% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.08 in (1.9375 mm). | 25°F (-4°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 94% | 0.301% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.75 mm). | 25°F (-4°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 93% | 0.301% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.875 mm). | 23°F (-5°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 92% | 0.301% |
| Wednesday, January 8 | Vrskmaň (Ústecký) sunrise: 08:05 sunset: 16:19 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.8125 mm). | 23°F (-5°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 92% | 0.301% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 22°F (-5°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 93% | 0.3% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 24°F (-4°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 90% | 0.3% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 25°F (-4°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 85% | 0.3% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 22°F (-5°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 88% | 0.301% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 19°F (-7°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 90% | 0.301% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 19°F (-7°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 90% | 0.3% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 17°F (-8°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 91% | 0.3% |
| Thursday, January 9 | Vrskmaň (Ústecký) sunrise: 08:05 sunset: 16:20 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. | 15°F (-9°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 92% | 0.298% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. | 13°F (-10°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 92% | 0.3% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 17°F (-8°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 91% | 0.3% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. | 22°F (-5°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 84% | 0.299% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. | 17°F (-8°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 93% | 0.301% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 13°F (-11°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 92% | 0.301% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Overcast. | 11°F (-12°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 93% | 0.303% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 11°F (-12°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 95% | 0.302% |
| Friday, January 10 | Vrskmaň (Ústecký) sunrise: 08:04 sunset: 16:21 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 12°F (-11°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 93% | 0.303% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. | 15°F (-10°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 93% | 0.303% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 19°F (-7°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 90% | 0.303% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 24°F (-5°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 86% | 0.304% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 19°F (-7°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 89% | 0.305% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 16°F (-9°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 90% | 0.305% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 12°F (-11°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 92% | 0.304% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 16°F (-9°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 87% | 0.306% |
| Saturday, January 11 | Vrskmaň (Ústecký) sunrise: 08:04 sunset: 16:23 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 17°F (-8°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 87% | 0.307% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 18°F (-8°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 86% | 0.308% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 21°F (-6°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 85% | 0.309% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 22°F (-5°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 83% | 0.309% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Mostly sunny. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 20°F (-7°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 80% | 0.308% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. | 18°F (-8°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 83% | 0.313% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 19°F (-7°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 76% | 0.309% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 22°F (-5°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 87% | 0.311% |
| Sunday, January 12 | Vrskmaň (Ústecký) sunrise: 08:03 sunset: 16:24 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | A few passing clouds. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 18°F (-8°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 86% | 0.313% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 13°F (-11°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 94% | 0.313% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 20°F (-6°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 93% | 0.312% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | More clouds than sun. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 28°F (-2°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 87% | 0.316% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Chance of light snow. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 26°F (-4°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 86% | 0.316% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 18°F (-8°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 91% | 0.317% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 14°F (-10°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 93% | 0.319% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 12°F (-11°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 95% | 0.319% |
| Monday, January 13 | Vrskmaň (Ústecký) sunrise: 08:03 sunset: 16:25 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 8°F (-13°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 96% | 0.319% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | Overcast. | 10°F (-12°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 96% | 0.32% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | Overcast. | 18°F (-8°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 91% | 0.321% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | Overcast. | 24°F (-4°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 85% | 0.322% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Overcast. | 24°F (-5°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 89% | 0.323% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 15°F (-9°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 93% | 0.323% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 17°F (-8°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 94% | 0.324% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 14°F (-10°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 95% | 0.323% |
| Tuesday, January 14 | Vrskmaň (Ústecký) sunrise: 08:02 sunset: 16:27 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 01:00 04:00 | | A few passing clouds. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 12°F (-11°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 96% | 0.326% |
| 04:00 07:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 9°F (-13°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 96% | 0.325% |
| 07:00 10:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 15°F (-9°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 92% | 0.326% |
| 10:00 13:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 21°F (-6°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 86% | 0.326% |
| 13:00 16:00 | | Mostly sunny. | 13°F (-11°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 97% | 0.329% |
| 16:00 19:00 | | Overcast. | 4°F (-16°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 99% | 0.33% |
| 19:00 22:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 3°F (-16°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 100% | 0.331% |
| 22:00 01:00 | | Overcast. | 1°F (-17°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 100% | 0.332% |
Vrskmaň (latitude 50°29'N, longitude 013°30'E)
Vrskmaň - other nearby places: Pesvice (1 miles / 2.2 km away), Všestudy (1 miles / 2.2 km away), Strupčice (2 miles / 3 km away), Otvice (2 miles / 3.5 km away), Vysoká Pec (3 miles / 4.4 km away), Jirkov (3 miles / 5.1 km away), Bílence (3 miles / 5.6 km away), Údlice (4 miles / 6 km away), Droužkovice (5 miles / 7.3 km away), Všehrdy (5 miles / 7.8 km away), Chomutov (5 miles / 8.5 km away), Havraň (6 miles / 9 km away), Slatina (24 miles / 38 km away), Libochovice (24 miles / 39 km away), Sulejovice (24 miles / 39 km away), Evaň (25 miles / 39 km away), Vrbičany (25 miles / 40 km away), Siřejovice (25 miles / 40 km away), Vraný (25 miles / 40 km away), Píšt'any (25 miles / 40 km away).
View weather forecasts for other places in Czech Republic
Forecasts for Other Places:
Vrutice
32°F ... 45°F (-0°C ... 7°C)
Overcast skies.
Vršovice
34°F ... 41°F (1°C ... 5°C)
Considerable cloudiness.
Vršovice
36°F ... 45°F (2°C ... 7°C)
Overcast skies.
Vršovka
28°F ... 39°F (-2°C ... 4°C)
Partly cloudy skies.
Všechlapy
30°F ... 45°F (-1°C ... 7°C)
Considerable cloudiness.
Všechlapy
32°F ... 46°F (-0°C ... 8°C)
Considerable cloudiness.
Všechovice
27°F ... 37°F (-3°C ... 3°C)
Times of sun and clouds.
Všechovice
28°F ... 39°F (-2°C ... 4°C)
More clouds than sun.
Všehrdy
32°F ... 43°F (0°C ... 6°C)
Mostly cloudy skies.
Všehrdy
30°F ... 45°F (-1°C ... 7°C)
Overcast skies.