| Weather / South Africa Weather Temperature |
Weather in Johannesburg (Midrand), South Africa
Forecast Overview
Mon Dec 23 
75°F 63°F 24°C 17°C Chance of rain at various times.
detailsTue Dec 24 
79°F 61°F 26°C 16°C Chance of rain after 11 am.
detailsWed Dec 25 
75°F 59°F 24°C 15°C Chance of light rain in the morning.
detailsThu Dec 26 
82°F 61°F 28°C 16°C Considerable cloudiness.
detailsFri Dec 27 84°F 63°F 29°C 17°C Chance of rain after 5 pm.
detailsSat Dec 28 
82°F 63°F 28°C 17°C Chance of rain before sunrise.
detailsSun Dec 29 88°F 66°F 31°C 19°C Partly cloudy skies.
detailsMon Dec 30 86°F 64°F 30°C 18°C Considerable cloudiness.
detailsTue Dec 31 84°F 64°F 29°C 18°C Chance of rain before sunrise and late at night.
detailsWed Jan 1 72°F 61°F 22°C 16°C Chance of rain before sunrise and in the afternoon.
detailsThu Jan 2 88°F 63°F 31°C 17°C Partly cloudy skies.
detailsFri Jan 3 86°F 64°F 30°C 18°C More clouds than sun.
detailsSat Jan 4 84°F 64°F 29°C 18°C Mostly cloudy skies.
detailsSun Jan 5 86°F 63°F 30°C 17°C More clouds than sun.
details
Detailed Forecast
| Monday, December 23 | sunrise: 05:13 sunset: 18:59 |
| Low around 62°F (17°C), high around 75°F (24°C). Chance of rain before sunrise (between 2 am and 5 am), early in the afternoon (between 11 am and 2 pm) and again in the evening (between 5 pm and 8 pm). The precipitation may fall as scattered showers of varying intensity. Estimated precipitation: 0.12 in (2.9375 mm). Overcast skies. Wind: 10 mph (16 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 |  | Overcast. | 64°F (18°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 78% | 0.297% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.875 mm). | 62°F (17°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 90% | 0.299% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 65°F (18°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 82% | 0.298% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 69°F (21°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 69% | 0.295% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 72°F (22°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 63% | 0.29% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Mostly sunny. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.25 mm). | 69°F (21°C) | 10 mph (15 km/h) | 71% | 0.293% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 67°F (20°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 75% | 0.292% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 65°F (19°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 81% | 0.292% |
| Tuesday, December 24 | sunrise: 05:13 sunset: 18:59 |
| Low around 61°F (16°C), high around 79°F (26°C). Chance of rain during the afternoon and evening (between 11 am and 8 pm). The precipitation may fall as scattered showers of varying intensity. Estimated precipitation: 0.27 in (6.75 mm). Overcast skies. Wind: 13 mph (21 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Overcast. | 65°F (19°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 74% | 0.291% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Overcast. | 64°F (18°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 82% | 0.29% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. | 66°F (19°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 76% | 0.289% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.875 mm). | 74°F (23°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 62% | 0.295% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1 mm). | 77°F (25°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 49% | 0.297% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.09 in (2.25 mm). | 72°F (22°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 60% | 0.3% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.5625 mm). | 62°F (17°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 85% | 0.299% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 61°F (16°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 80% | 0.295% |
| Wednesday, December 25 | sunrise: 05:14 sunset: 19:00 |
| Low around 60°F (15°C), high around 75°F (24°C). Chance of light rain in the morning (between 8 am and 11 am). Estimated precipitation: 0.04 in (1.0625 mm). Considerable cloudiness. Wind: 9 mph (14 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Overcast. | 60°F (15°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 86% | 0.294% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Overcast. | 60°F (16°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 89% | 0.292% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. | 65°F (18°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 73% | 0.29% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 71°F (22°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 58% | 0.286% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 74°F (23°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 50% | 0.283% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 72°F (22°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 60% | 0.283% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 66°F (19°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 70% | 0.282% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Clear. | 64°F (18°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 78% | 0.282% |
| Thursday, December 26 | sunrise: 05:14 sunset: 19:00 |
| Low around 61°F (16°C), high around 83°F (28°C). Estimated precipitation: 0.03 in (0.875 mm). Considerable cloudiness. Wind: 6 mph (10 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Clear. | 62°F (17°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 82% | 0.282% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 61°F (16°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 82% | 0.282% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 68°F (20°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 64% | 0.281% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 78°F (26°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 44% | 0.277% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Overcast. | 81°F (27°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 36% | 0.271% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 78°F (25°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 42% | 0.271% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Overcast. | 75°F (24°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 49% | 0.27% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.875 mm). | 71°F (21°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 65% | 0.274% |
| Friday, December 27 | sunrise: 05:15 sunset: 19:01 |
| Low around 63°F (17°C), high around 84°F (29°C). Chance of rain in the evening and during the night (after 5 pm). The precipitation may fall as scattered showers of varying intensity. Estimated precipitation: 0.31 in (7.8125 mm). Mostly cloudy skies. Wind: 11 mph (18 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.18 in (4.5 mm). | 64°F (18°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 88% | 0.312% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 66°F (19°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 83% | 0.305% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Sunny. | 70°F (21°C) | 8 mph (14 km/h) | 71% | 0.298% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Sunny. | 80°F (27°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 43% | 0.289% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Overcast. | 84°F (29°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 34% | 0.28% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 78°F (26°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 46% | 0.279% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.8125 mm). | 68°F (20°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 79% | 0.281% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.625 mm). | 65°F (19°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 89% | 0.287% |
| Saturday, December 28 | sunrise: 05:16 sunset: 19:01 |
| Low around 63°F (17°C), high around 83°F (28°C). Chance of rain between 11 pm and 2 am. The precipitation may fall as scattered showers of varying intensity. Estimated precipitation: 0.13 in (3.375 mm). Overcast skies. Wind: 6 mph (10 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.11 in (2.75 mm). | 64°F (18°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 91% | 0.307% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 63°F (17°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 97% | 0.301% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 68°F (20°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 81% | 0.3% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Overcast. | 77°F (25°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 52% | 0.293% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 82°F (28°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 40% | 0.284% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 77°F (25°C) | 3 mph (6 km/h) | 50% | 0.282% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Overcast. | 73°F (23°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 63% | 0.281% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Overcast. | 71°F (22°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 62% | 0.282% |
| Sunday, December 29 | sunrise: 05:16 sunset: 19:01 |
| Low around 67°F (19°C), high around 88°F (31°C). Estimated precipitation: 0.05 in (1.25 mm). Partly cloudy skies. Wind: 9 mph (15 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Overcast. | 70°F (21°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 66% | 0.281% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Overcast. | 67°F (19°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 80% | 0.281% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. | 73°F (23°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 64% | 0.28% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 81°F (27°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 45% | 0.278% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Sunny. | 87°F (31°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 29% | 0.272% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 74°F (23°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 60% | 0.271% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Clear. | 75°F (24°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 54% | 0.271% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Times of clear skies and clouds. | 69°F (21°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 71% | 0.271% |
| Monday, December 30 | sunrise: 05:17 sunset: 19:02 |
| Low around 65°F (18°C), high around 85°F (30°C). Estimated precipitation: 0.16 in (4 mm). Considerable cloudiness. Wind: 9 mph (15 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Clear. | 67°F (19°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 80% | 0.272% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.6875 mm). | 65°F (18°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 92% | 0.29% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. | 70°F (21°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 77% | 0.286% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Overcast. | 80°F (27°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 48% | 0.28% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Overcast. | 85°F (29°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 36% | 0.272% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. | 82°F (28°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 44% | 0.268% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 75°F (24°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 59% | 0.268% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.09 in (2.1875 mm). | 71°F (21°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 77% | 0.284% |
| Tuesday, December 31 | sunrise: 05:18 sunset: 19:02 |
| Low around 65°F (18°C), high around 84°F (29°C). Chance of rain between 11 pm and 2 am and again at night (after 8 pm). The precipitation may fall as scattered showers of varying intensity. Estimated precipitation: 0.33 in (8.3125 mm). Overcast skies. Wind: 9 mph (14 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.13 in (3.375 mm). | 69°F (20°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 81% | 0.307% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.1 in (2.4375 mm). | 65°F (18°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 86% | 0.314% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. | 68°F (20°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 75% | 0.303% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Overcast. | 78°F (26°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 48% | 0.295% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 84°F (29°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 38% | 0.286% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 77°F (25°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 51% | 0.283% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.125 mm). | 71°F (22°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 67% | 0.285% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.1875 mm). | 67°F (20°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 82% | 0.288% |
| Wednesday, January 1 | sunrise: 05:18 sunset: 19:02 |
| Low around 61°F (16°C), high around 71°F (22°C). Chance of rain before sunrise (from 11 pm to 5 am) and early in the afternoon (from 11 am to 2 pm). The precipitation may fall as scattered showers of varying intensity. Estimated precipitation: 0.34 in (8.5625 mm). Mostly cloudy skies. Wind: 11 mph (17 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.15 in (3.75 mm). | 64°F (18°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 95% | 0.315% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.08 in (1.9375 mm). | 62°F (16°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 93% | 0.315% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 62°F (17°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 89% | 0.308% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.0625 mm). | 66°F (19°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 85% | 0.306% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.375 mm). | 67°F (20°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 80% | 0.304% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 69°F (20°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 73% | 0.3% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 66°F (19°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 81% | 0.296% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Clear. | 64°F (18°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 82% | 0.294% |
| Thursday, January 2 | sunrise: 05:18 sunset: 19:02 |
| Low around 62°F (17°C), high around 88°F (31°C). Estimated precipitation: 0.07 in (1.75 mm). Partly cloudy skies. Wind: 16 mph (26 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Clear. | 63°F (17°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 80% | 0.293% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Clear. | 63°F (17°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 79% | 0.292% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Sunny. | 71°F (21°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 63% | 0.29% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Sunny. | 82°F (28°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 41% | 0.284% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Overcast. | 87°F (31°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 29% | 0.277% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.125 mm). | 67°F (20°C) | 16 mph (26 km/h) | 72% | 0.277% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 72°F (22°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 51% | 0.277% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 70°F (21°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 67% | 0.279% |
| Friday, January 3 | sunrise: 05:19 sunset: 19:03 |
| Low around 64°F (18°C), high around 86°F (30°C). Estimated precipitation: 0.05 in (1.375 mm). More clouds than sun. Wind: 9 mph (15 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 64°F (18°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 82% | 0.286% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 64°F (18°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 81% | 0.285% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Sunny. | 73°F (23°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 59% | 0.283% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Sunny. | 82°F (28°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 36% | 0.276% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Mostly sunny. | 86°F (30°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 27% | 0.269% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | Mostly sunny. | 84°F (29°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 28% | 0.264% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Overcast. | 79°F (26°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 36% | 0.263% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 70°F (21°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 66% | 0.265% |
| Saturday, January 4 | sunrise: 05:20 sunset: 19:03 |
| Low around 64°F (18°C), high around 84°F (29°C). Estimated precipitation: 0.04 in (1 mm). Mostly cloudy skies. Wind: 10 mph (17 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 67°F (19°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 72% | 0.266% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 65°F (18°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 76% | 0.267% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Overcast. | 69°F (21°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 67% | 0.267% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Overcast. | 78°F (26°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 42% | 0.263% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | Overcast. | 83°F (28°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 32% | 0.258% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | More clouds than sun. | 83°F (28°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 31% | 0.254% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 73°F (23°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 59% | 0.254% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.875 mm). | 68°F (20°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 72% | 0.257% |
| Sunday, January 5 | sunrise: 05:20 sunset: 19:03 |
| Low around 63°F (17°C), high around 85°F (30°C). Estimated precipitation: 0.03 in (0.875 mm). More clouds than sun. Wind: 9 mph (15 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 23:00 02:00 | | Times of clear skies and clouds. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 65°F (19°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 76% | 0.258% |
| 02:00 05:00 | | Overcast. | 63°F (17°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 83% | 0.258% |
| 05:00 08:00 | | Sunny. | 69°F (21°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 66% | 0.258% |
| 08:00 11:00 | | Sunny. | 79°F (26°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 44% | 0.256% |
| 11:00 14:00 | | A few passing clouds. | 85°F (29°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 32% | 0.25% |
| 14:00 17:00 | | More sun than clouds. | 83°F (28°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 32% | 0.247% |
| 17:00 20:00 | | Overcast. | 76°F (24°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 48% | 0.247% |
| 20:00 23:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.75 mm). | 71°F (22°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 62% | 0.249% |
Current Conditions* (Saturday, November 25, 2017 at 11:00 Africa/Johannesburg time)
* This station stopped sending updates, so the data below might be obsolete.
 | Temperature: 55°F (13°C) |
Temperature variation graph for the last seven days
Weather Station: Grand Central Airport (latitude 25-59-10S, longitude 028-08-24E)
Local Time:
Johannesburg (Midrand) is in the "Africa/Johannesburg" timezone, commonly abbreviated SAST.
This timezone does not apply the Daylight Saving Time (DST) scheme - it uses standard time throughout the year. The offset to Universal Time (UTC, GMT or Zulu) is +2:00 hours.
Weather and Temperature in South Africa