| Weather / Russia Weather Temperature |
Weather in Makhachkala/Kaspiysk, Russia
Current Conditions (Tuesday, December 3, 2024 at 19:30 Europe/Moscow time)
 | Temperature: 45°F (7°C) |
Forecast Overview
Wed Dec 4 
50°F 46°F 10°C 8°C Chance of light rain before sunrise.
detailsThu Dec 5 
50°F 46°F 10°C 8°C Times of sun and clouds.
detailsFri Dec 6 
48°F 46°F 9°C 8°C Chance of rain after 12 pm.
detailsSat Dec 7 48°F 46°F 9°C 8°C Chance of rain at various times.
detailsSun Dec 8 
50°F 46°F 10°C 8°C Chance of light rain before sunrise and in the evening.
detailsMon Dec 9 50°F 46°F 10°C 8°C Chance of light rain in the morning and in the afternoon.
detailsTue Dec 10 
48°F 45°F 9°C 7°C Partly cloudy skies.
detailsWed Dec 11 
48°F 45°F 9°C 7°C Overcast skies.
detailsThu Dec 12 54°F 46°F 12°C 8°C Considerable cloudiness.
detailsFri Dec 13 
48°F 45°F 9°C 7°C Chance of light rain in the afternoon.
detailsSat Dec 14 52°F 46°F 11°C 8°C Considerable cloudiness.
detailsSun Dec 15 48°F 45°F 9°C 7°C Times of sun and clouds.
detailsMon Dec 16 
48°F 37°F 9°C 3°C Chance of rain in the afternoon. Chance of snow after 6 pm.
detailsTue Dec 17 
43°F 37°F 6°C 3°C A few passing clouds.
details
Detailed Forecast
| Tuesday, December 3 | sunrise: 07:01 sunset: 16:15 |
 | Chance of rain between 9 am and 12 pm and after 3 pm. Estimated precipitation: 0.1 in (2.5625 mm). Partly cloudy skies. Wind: 22 mph (35 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 18:00 21:00 |  | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.08 in (2 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 22 mph (35 km/h) | 88% | N/A |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 84% | N/A |
| Wednesday, December 4 | sunrise: 07:02 sunset: 16:15 |
| Low around 47°F (8°C), high around 50°F (10°C). Chance of light rain between midnight and 3 am. Estimated precipitation: 0.06 in (1.5 mm). Partly cloudy skies. Wind: 10 mph (16 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 81% | N/A |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 77% | N/A |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 76% | N/A |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. | 49°F (9°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 73% | N/A |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. | 49°F (9°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 72% | N/A |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 77% | N/A |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 85% | N/A |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 49°F (10°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 87% | N/A |
| Thursday, December 5 | sunrise: 07:03 sunset: 16:15 |
| Low around 47°F (8°C), high around 50°F (10°C). Estimated precipitation: 0.05 in (1.1875 mm). Times of sun and clouds. Wind: 11 mph (18 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 84% | N/A |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 81% | N/A |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 78% | N/A |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Mostly sunny, with a few passing clouds. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 50°F (10°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 78% | N/A |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. | 49°F (9°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 77% | N/A |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Clear. | 48°F (9°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 81% | N/A |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 47°F (9°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 81% | N/A |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 81% | N/A |
| Friday, December 6 | sunrise: 07:04 sunset: 16:15 |
| Low around 46°F (8°C), high around 49°F (9°C). Chance of rain from 12 pm till midnight. Estimated precipitation: 0.12 in (3.125 mm). Overcast skies. Wind: 19 mph (30 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 46°F (8°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 78% | N/A |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 77% | N/A |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 72% | N/A |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 73% | N/A |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 77% | N/A |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 80% | N/A |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.75 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 84% | N/A |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.125 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 19 mph (30 km/h) | 82% | N/A |
| Saturday, December 7 | sunrise: 07:05 sunset: 16:15 |
| Low around 47°F (8°C), high around 49°F (9°C). Chance of rain early in the morning (until 9 am) and early in the afternoon (between 12 pm and 3 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.09 in (2.3125 mm). Mostly cloudy skies. Wind: 31 mph (51 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.1875 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 19 mph (30 km/h) | 81% | N/A |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 19 mph (30 km/h) | 78% | N/A |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 21 mph (34 km/h) | 80% | N/A |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Mostly sunny, with a few passing clouds. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 25 mph (39 km/h) | 76% | N/A |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 28 mph (46 km/h) | 77% | N/A |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 48°F (9°C) | 31 mph (50 km/h) | 80% | N/A |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 47°F (9°C) | 31 mph (51 km/h) | 80% | N/A |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 29 mph (47 km/h) | 80% | N/A |
| Sunday, December 8 | sunrise: 07:06 sunset: 16:15 |
| Low around 46°F (8°C), high around 50°F (10°C). Chance of light rain between midnight and 3 am and again in the evening (between 6 pm and 9 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). More sun than clouds. Wind: 25 mph (40 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 23 mph (38 km/h) | 82% | N/A |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 17 mph (27 km/h) | 84% | N/A |
| 06:00 09:00 | | More sun than clouds. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 47°F (9°C) | 19 mph (31 km/h) | 81% | N/A |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 50°F (10°C) | 23 mph (38 km/h) | 80% | N/A |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 50°F (10°C) | 19 mph (31 km/h) | 79% | N/A |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 50°F (10°C) | 25 mph (40 km/h) | 87% | N/A |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 49°F (10°C) | 22 mph (35 km/h) | 87% | N/A |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 19 mph (30 km/h) | 87% | N/A |
| Monday, December 9 | sunrise: 07:07 sunset: 16:15 |
| Low around 47°F (8°C), high around 49°F (10°C). Chance of light rain from morning till evening (between 6 am and 6 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.08 in (2.125 mm). Mostly cloudy skies. Wind: 19 mph (31 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Mostly clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 16 mph (26 km/h) | 88% | N/A |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 88% | N/A |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 18 mph (28 km/h) | 90% | N/A |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 18 mph (29 km/h) | 89% | N/A |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 91% | N/A |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 19 mph (31 km/h) | 89% | N/A |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 84% | N/A |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 48°F (9°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 82% | N/A |
| Tuesday, December 10 | sunrise: 07:08 sunset: 16:15 |
| Low around 45°F (7°C), high around 48°F (9°C). Estimated precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). Partly cloudy skies. Wind: 28 mph (45 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 47°F (9°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 81% | N/A |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. | 47°F (8°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 78% | N/A |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 47°F (9°C) | 15 mph (23 km/h) | 75% | N/A |
| 09:00 12:00 | | More sun than clouds. | 47°F (8°C) | 18 mph (29 km/h) | 77% | N/A |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 47°F (8°C) | 22 mph (36 km/h) | 76% | N/A |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Times of clear skies and clouds. | 46°F (8°C) | 25 mph (39 km/h) | 80% | N/A |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 46°F (8°C) | 28 mph (45 km/h) | 80% | N/A |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 45°F (7°C) | 26 mph (42 km/h) | 77% | N/A |
| Wednesday, December 11 | sunrise: 07:09 sunset: 16:15 |
| Low around 44°F (7°C), high around 48°F (9°C). Overcast skies. Wind: 22 mph (36 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 44°F (7°C) | 22 mph (36 km/h) | 76% | N/A |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. | 44°F (7°C) | 17 mph (28 km/h) | 77% | N/A |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. | 45°F (7°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 75% | N/A |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 47°F (8°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 74% | N/A |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 48°F (9°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 79% | N/A |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 47°F (8°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 83% | N/A |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 47°F (8°C) | 10 mph (15 km/h) | 81% | N/A |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. | 46°F (8°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 73% | N/A |
| Thursday, December 12 | sunrise: 07:10 sunset: 16:15 |
| Low around 46°F (8°C), high around 54°F (12°C). Considerable cloudiness. Wind: 15 mph (24 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 46°F (8°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 71% | N/A |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 46°F (8°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 69% | N/A |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. | 46°F (8°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 70% | N/A |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. | 52°F (11°C) | 13 mph (22 km/h) | 55% | N/A |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 53°F (12°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 56% | N/A |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 50°F (10°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 65% | N/A |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 49°F (9°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 69% | N/A |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Clear. | 48°F (9°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 73% | N/A |
| Friday, December 13 | sunrise: 07:11 sunset: 16:15 |
| Low around 45°F (7°C), high around 48°F (9°C). Chance of light rain late in the afternoon (between 3 pm and 6 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). Partly cloudy skies. Wind: 20 mph (32 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Times of clear skies and clouds. | 46°F (8°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 79% | N/A |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Clear. | 45°F (7°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 83% | N/A |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Mostly sunny, with a few passing clouds. | 46°F (8°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 84% | N/A |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. | 47°F (9°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 84% | N/A |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 47°F (9°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 88% | N/A |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 47°F (9°C) | 14 mph (23 km/h) | 91% | N/A |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 18 mph (29 km/h) | 92% | N/A |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 20 mph (32 km/h) | 90% | N/A |
| Saturday, December 14 | sunrise: 07:11 sunset: 16:15 |
| Low around 46°F (8°C), high around 51°F (11°C). Estimated precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). Considerable cloudiness. Wind: 17 mph (28 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 17 mph (27 km/h) | 91% | N/A |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. | 47°F (8°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 94% | N/A |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. | 47°F (8°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 91% | N/A |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. | 49°F (9°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 82% | N/A |
| 12:00 15:00 | | More sun than clouds. | 51°F (10°C) | 17 mph (28 km/h) | 73% | N/A |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 49°F (10°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 75% | N/A |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 48°F (9°C) | 3 mph (6 km/h) | 76% | N/A |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Clear. | 47°F (8°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 78% | N/A |
| Sunday, December 15 | sunrise: 07:12 sunset: 16:15 |
| Low around 45°F (7°C), high around 49°F (9°C). Times of sun and clouds. Wind: 16 mph (25 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Clear. | 46°F (8°C) | 3 mph (6 km/h) | 81% | N/A |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Mostly clear. | 46°F (8°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 79% | N/A |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. | 47°F (8°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 77% | N/A |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. | 48°F (9°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 76% | N/A |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 48°F (9°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 82% | N/A |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 47°F (8°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 90% | N/A |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 46°F (8°C) | 15 mph (23 km/h) | 91% | N/A |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Clear. | 46°F (8°C) | 16 mph (25 km/h) | 91% | N/A |
| Monday, December 16 | sunrise: 07:13 sunset: 16:16 |
| Low around 37°F (3°C), high around 48°F (9°C). Chance of rain late in the afternoon (between 3 pm and 6 pm). Chance of snow in the evening (between 6 pm and 9 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.11 in (2.6875 mm). Mostly cloudy skies. Wind: 29 mph (47 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Clear. | 45°F (7°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 93% | N/A |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. | 47°F (8°C) | 29 mph (47 km/h) | 73% | N/A |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 44°F (7°C) | 28 mph (45 km/h) | 79% | N/A |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. | 44°F (7°C) | 21 mph (34 km/h) | 61% | N/A |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 42°F (6°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 69% | N/A |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 38°F (3°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 96% | N/A |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of snow. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.3125 mm). | 37°F (3°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 91% | N/A |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 41°F (5°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 67% | N/A |
| Tuesday, December 17 | sunrise: 07:14 sunset: 16:16 |
| Low around 37°F (3°C), high around 44°F (6°C). A few passing clouds. Wind: 7 mph (12 km/h). |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Clear. | 41°F (5°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 57% | N/A |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. | 40°F (4°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 55% | N/A |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. | 41°F (5°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 54% | N/A |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Mostly sunny, with a few passing clouds. | 42°F (6°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 48% | N/A |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. | 43°F (6°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 48% | N/A |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. | 43°F (6°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 54% | N/A |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Clear. | 42°F (5°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 56% | N/A |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Clear. | 41°F (5°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 54% | N/A |
Climate Chart
» Makhachkala/Kaspiysk Climate Chart
Places with a similar climate: Aberdeen (MD, US), Wildwood, Cape May County (NJ, US), Fukushima (Japan), Stevensville City, Queen Annes County (MD, US), New York City (NY, US), New York (NY, US).
Temperature variation graph for the last seven days
Humidity Variation Graph
Wind speed
Weather Station: Uytash Airport (latitude 42-49-00N, longitude 047-39-08E)
Local Time:
Makhachkala/Kaspiysk is in the "Europe/Moscow" timezone, commonly abbreviated MST.
This timezone does not apply the Daylight Saving Time (DST) scheme - it uses standard time throughout the year. The offset to Universal Time (UTC, GMT or Zulu) is +3:00 hours.
Weather and Temperature in Russia