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༤. ཡསྶཾདིསཾསུཏྟཾ
4. Yassaṃdisaṃsuttaṃ
༡༣༤. ‘‘པཉྩཧི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨངྒེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ རཱཛཱ ཁཏྟིཡོ མུདྡྷཱཝསིཏྟོ ཡསྶཾ ཡསྶཾ དིསཱཡཾ ཝིཧརཏི, སཀསྨིཾཡེཝ ཝིཛིཏེ ཝིཧརཏི།
134. ‘‘Pañcahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgato rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto yassaṃ yassaṃ disāyaṃ viharati, sakasmiṃyeva vijite viharati.
‘‘ཀཏམེཧི པཉྩཧི? ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཱཛཱ ཁཏྟིཡོ མུདྡྷཱཝསིཏྟོ ཨུབྷཏོ སུཛཱཏོ ཧོཏི མཱཏིཏོ ཙ པིཏིཏོ ཙ, སཾསུདྡྷགཧཎིཀོ, ཡཱཝ སཏྟམཱ པིཏཱམཧཡུགཱ ཨཀྑིཏྟོ ཨནུཔཀྐུཊྛོ ཛཱཏིཝཱདེན; ཨཌྜྷོ ཧོཏི མཧདྡྷནོ མཧཱབྷོགོ པརིཔུཎྞཀོསཀོཊྛཱགཱརོ; བལཝཱ ཁོ པན ཧོཏི ཙཏུརངྒིནིཡཱ སེནཱཡ སམནྣཱགཏོ ཨསྶཝཱཡ ཨོཝཱདཔཊིཀརཱཡ; པརིཎཱཡཀོ ཁོ པནསྶ ཧོཏི པཎྜིཏོ ཝིཡཏྟོ མེདྷཱཝཱི པཊིབལོ ཨཏཱིཏཱནཱགཏཔཙྩུཔྤནྣེ ཨཏྠེ ཙིནྟེཏུཾ; ཏསྶིམེ ཙཏྟཱརོ དྷམྨཱ ཡསཾ པརིཔཱཙེནྟི། སོ ཨིམིནཱ ཡསཔཉྩམེན 1 དྷམྨེན སམནྣཱགཏོ ཡསྶཾ ཡསྶཾ དིསཱཡཾ ཝིཧརཏི, སཀསྨིཾཡེཝ ཝིཛིཏེ ཝིཧརཏི། ཏཾ ཀིསྶ ཧེཏུ? ཨེཝཉྷེཏཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཧོཏི ཝིཛིཏཱཝཱིནཾ།
‘‘Katamehi pañcahi? Idha, bhikkhave, rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto ubhato sujāto hoti mātito ca pitito ca, saṃsuddhagahaṇiko, yāva sattamā pitāmahayugā akkhitto anupakkuṭṭho jātivādena; aḍḍho hoti mahaddhano mahābhogo paripuṇṇakosakoṭṭhāgāro; balavā kho pana hoti caturaṅginiyā senāya samannāgato assavāya ovādapaṭikarāya; pariṇāyako kho panassa hoti paṇḍito viyatto medhāvī paṭibalo atītānāgatapaccuppanne atthe cintetuṃ; tassime cattāro dhammā yasaṃ paripācenti. So iminā yasapañcamena 2 dhammena samannāgato yassaṃ yassaṃ disāyaṃ viharati, sakasmiṃyeva vijite viharati. Taṃ kissa hetu? Evañhetaṃ, bhikkhave, hoti vijitāvīnaṃ.
‘‘ཨེཝམེཝཾ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པཉྩཧི དྷམྨེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ བྷིཀྑུ ཡསྶཾ ཡསྶཾ དིསཱཡཾ ཝིཧརཏི, ཝིམུཏྟཙིཏྟོཝ 3 ཝིཧརཏི། ཀཏམེཧི པཉྩཧི? ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ སཱིལཝཱ ཧོཏི, པཱཏིམོཀྑསཾཝརསཾཝུཏོ ཝིཧརཏི ཨཱཙཱརགོཙརསམྤནྣོ ཨཎུམཏྟེསུ ཝཛྫེསུ བྷཡདསྶཱཝཱི, སམཱདཱཡ སིཀྑཏི སིཀྑཱཔདེསུ – རཱཛཱཝ ཁཏྟིཡོ མུདྡྷཱཝསིཏྟོ ཛཱཏིསམྤནྣོ; བཧུསྶུཏོ ཧོཏི སུཏདྷརོ སུཏསནྣིཙཡོ, ཡེ ཏེ དྷམྨཱ ཨཱདིཀལྱཱཎཱ མཛ྄ཛྷེཀལྱཱཎཱ པརིཡོསཱནཀལྱཱཎཱ སཱཏྠཾ སབྱཉྫནཾ ཀེཝལཔརིཔུཎྞཾ པརིསུདྡྷཾ བྲཧྨཙརིཡཾ ཨབྷིཝདནྟི, ཏཐཱརཱུཔཱསྶ དྷམྨཱ བཧུསྶུཏཱ ཧོནྟི དྷཱཏཱ ཝཙསཱ པརིཙིཏཱ མནསཱནུཔེཀྑིཏཱ དིཊྛིཡཱ སུཔྤཊིཝིདྡྷཱ – རཱཛཱཝ ཁཏྟིཡོ མུདྡྷཱཝསིཏྟོ ཨཌྜྷོ མཧདྡྷནོ མཧཱབྷོགོ པརིཔུཎྞཀོསཀོཊྛཱགཱརོ; ཨཱརདྡྷཝཱིརིཡོ ཝིཧརཏི ཨཀུསལཱནཾ དྷམྨཱནཾ པཧཱནཱཡ ཀུསལཱནཾ དྷམྨཱནཾ ཨུཔསམྤདཱཡ ཐཱམཝཱ དལ༹ྷཔརཀྐམོ ཨནིཀྑིཏྟདྷུརོ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསུ – རཱཛཱཝ ཁཏྟིཡོ མུདྡྷཱཝསིཏྟོ བལསམྤནྣོ; པཉྙཝཱ ཧོཏི ཨུདཡཏྠགཱམིནིཡཱ པཉྙཱཡ སམནྣཱགཏོ ཨརིཡཱཡ ནིབྦེདྷིཀཱཡ སམྨཱ དུཀྑཀྑཡགཱམིནིཡཱ – རཱཛཱཝ ཁཏྟིཡོ མུདྡྷཱཝསིཏྟོ པརིཎཱཡཀསམྤནྣོ; ཏསྶིམེ ཙཏྟཱརོ དྷམྨཱ ཝིམུཏྟིཾ པརིཔཱཙེནྟི ། སོ ཨིམིནཱ ཝིམུཏྟིཔཉྩམེན དྷམྨེན སམནྣཱགཏོ ཡསྶཾ ཡསྶཾ དིསཱཡཾ ཝིཧརཏི ཝིམུཏྟཙིཏྟོཝ ཝིཧརཏི། ཏཾ ཀིསྶ ཧེཏུ? ཨེཝཉྷེཏཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཧོཏི ཝིམུཏྟཙིཏྟཱན’’ནྟི། ཙཏུཏྠཾ།
‘‘Evamevaṃ kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu yassaṃ yassaṃ disāyaṃ viharati, vimuttacittova 4 viharati. Katamehi pañcahi? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlavā hoti, pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharati ācāragocarasampanno aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī, samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu – rājāva khattiyo muddhāvasitto jātisampanno; bahussuto hoti sutadharo sutasannicayo, ye te dhammā ādikalyāṇā majjhekalyāṇā pariyosānakalyāṇā sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ abhivadanti, tathārūpāssa dhammā bahussutā honti dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā – rājāva khattiyo muddhāvasitto aḍḍho mahaddhano mahābhogo paripuṇṇakosakoṭṭhāgāro; āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadāya thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu – rājāva khattiyo muddhāvasitto balasampanno; paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā – rājāva khattiyo muddhāvasitto pariṇāyakasampanno; tassime cattāro dhammā vimuttiṃ paripācenti . So iminā vimuttipañcamena dhammena samannāgato yassaṃ yassaṃ disāyaṃ viharati vimuttacittova viharati. Taṃ kissa hetu? Evañhetaṃ, bhikkhave, hoti vimuttacittāna’’nti. Catutthaṃ.
Footnotes:
Related texts:
ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / ཨངྒུཏྟརནིཀཱཡ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Aṅguttaranikāya (aṭṭhakathā) / ༤. ཡསྶཾདིསཾསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 4. Yassaṃdisaṃsuttavaṇṇanā
ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / ཨངྒུཏྟརནིཀཱཡ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Aṅguttaranikāya (ṭīkā) / ༤. ཡསྶཾདིསཾསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 4. Yassaṃdisaṃsuttavaṇṇanā