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Válmiki
Yoga-Vāsistha, Book 3: Utpatti-Prakarana (Evolution of the World). Chapter 112 - The Restlessness of the Mind and its Cure
Vasistha continued- Whatever be the nature of the object of any man's desire, his mind does not fail to run after it with great avidity in every place.
This eagerness of the mind rises and sets by turns, with the view of the desired object, like the clear bubbles of water foaming and bursting of themselves with the breath of winds.
As coldness is the nature of frost, and blackness is that of ink; so is swiftness or momentum the nature of the mind, as stillness is that of the soul.
Rāma said- Tell me sir, why the mind is identified with momentum, and what is the cause of its velocity; tell me also; if there is any other force to impede the motion of the mind.
Vasistha replied- We have never seen the motionless quiet of the mind; fleetness is the nature of the mind, as heat is that of fire.
This vacillating power of motion, which is implanted in the mind, is known to be of the same nature as that of the self motive force of the Divine mind; which is the cause of the momentum and motion of these worlds.
As the essence of air is imperceptible without its vibration, so we can have no notion of the momentum of our minds, apart from the idea of their oscillation.
The mind which has no motion is said to be dead and defunct; and the suspension of mental agitation, is the condition of Yoga quietism and leading to our ultimate liberation.
The mortification of the mind, is attended with the subsidence of our woes; but the agitated thoughts in the mind, are causes of all our woes.
The monster of the mind, being roused from its rest, raises all our dangers and disasters; but its falling into rest and inaction, causes our happiness and perfect felicity.
The restlessness of the mind is the effect of its ignorance; therefore Rāma! exert your reason to destroy all its desires (for temporal possessions).
Destroy the internal desires of your mind, which are raised by ignorance alone; and attain your supreme felicity by your resignation to the divine will.
The mind is a thing that stands between the real and unreal, and between intelligence and dull matter and is moved to and fro by the contending powers on either side.
Impelled by dull material force, the mind is lost in the investigation of material objects; till at last by its habitual thought of materiality, it is converted to a material object, resembling dull matter itself. 1
But the mind being guided by its intellectual powers, to the investigation of abstract truths, becomes an intelligent and intellectual principle, by its continued practice of thinking itself as such. 2
It is by virtue of the exertion of your manly powers and activities, and by force of constant habit and continued practice; that you can succeed to attain any thing, to which you employ your mind with diligence. 3
You can also be free from fears, and find your rest in your reliance in the sorrowless Being; provided you exercise your manly activities therein, and curb the proclivities of your mind by your intelligence.
It must be by the force of your intelligent mind, that you must lift up your deluded mind, which is drowned in the cares of this world. There is no other means that will help you to do so.
The mind only is capable of subduing the mind; for who can subdue a king unless he is a king himself?
Our minds are the boats, to lift us from the ocean of this world; where we are carried too far by its beating waves, and thrown into the eddies of despair, and where we are caught by the sharks of our greediness.
Let your own mind cut the net of the mind, which is ensnared in this world; and extricate your soul, by this wise policy, which is the only means of your liberation. 4
Let the wise destroy the desires of their minds, and this will set them free from the bonds of ignorance.
Shun your desire for earthly enjoyments and forsake your knowledge of dualism; then get rid of your impressions of entity and non-entity, and be happy with the knowledge of one unity.
The thought of the unknowable, will remove the thoughts of knowable; this is equivalent to the destruction of desires, of the mind and ignorance also.
The unknown one of which we are unconscious by our knowledge, transcends all whatever is known to us by our consciousness. Our unconsciousness is our nirvana or final extinction, while our consciousness is the cause of our woe.
It is by their own attention that men soon come to the knowledge of the knowable; but it is the unknowing or unconsciousness of these that is our nirvāna, while our consciousness is the cause of our woe. 5
Destroy O Rāma, whatever is desirable to your mind, and is the object of your affection; then knowing them as reduced to nothing, forsake your desires as seedless sprouts (which can never grow); and live content without the feelings of joy and grief.
Footnotes
1. Such is the materialistic mind.
2. This is immaterial mind.
3. Diligence overcomes all difficulties.
4. Set your mind to correct your mind.
5. Want of self consciousness, is want of pain. And perfect apathy is the perfection of soliaism.
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