Philosophy and Religion / Yoga Vāsistha / Yoga-Vāsistha (6.2): Nirvāna-Prakarana

Válmiki

Yoga-Vāsistha, Book 6: Nirvāna-Prakarana (On ultimate extinction) - part 2. Chapter 95 - Description of the Person of Vasistha

Vasistha continued: I then having my inane intellectual body, which was quite free from the composition of the five elements; roved about in the air in the manner of a piśāca ghost; ¹.

I was not perceived by the sun and moon, nor by the gods Hari, Hara, Indra an others; and was quite invisible to the Siddhas, Gandharvas, Kinnaras, and Apsaras of heaven.

I was astonished to think as any honest person, who is a stranger at the house of another; why the residents of the place did not perceive me, though I advanced towards them and called them to me.

I then thought in myself that, as these ethereal beings are seekers of truth like ourselves; it is right they should observe me among them in their ethereal abode.

They then began to look upon me standing before them, and felt astonished at my unthought appearance, as the spectators are startled at the sudden sight of a juggler's trick or some magic show.

Then I managed myself as I ought in the house of the gods, I sat quite in their presence, and addressed and accosted them without any fear.

Those who beheld me standing at the compound at first, and were unacquainted with the particulars ², thought me a mere earthly being, and known as Vasistha by name.

When I was in sun light by the celestial in heaven, they took me for the enlightened Vasistha, who is well known in the world.

As I was seen afloat in the air by the aerial siddhas, they called me by the name of the aerial Vasistha.

And as I was observed by the holy sages to rise from amidst the waters of the deep; they called me the watery Vasistha, from my birth in the water.

Henceforth I came to be renowned under different appellation, by all these sets of beings; some calling me the earthly Vasistha, and others naming me the luminous, the aerial and so forth according to their own kind.

Then in course of time, my spiritual body assumed a material form, which sprang from within me and of my own will.

That spiritual body and this material form of mine, were equally aerial and invisible; because it was in my intellectual mind only, that I perceived the one as well as the other.

Thus is my soul the pure intellect, appearing sometimes as vacuum, and at others shining as the clear sky; it is transcendent spirit and without any form, and takes this form for your admonition. ³

The liberated living soul is as free as vacuous spirit of Brahma, although it may deal with others in its corporeal body; so also the liberated bodiless soul, remains as free as the great Brahma himself.

As for myself I could not attain to Brahma­-hood, though I practised the rules for obtaining my liberation; and being unable to attain a better state, I have become the sage Vasistha as you see before you.

Yet I look upon this world in the same light of immateriality, as the sage sees the figure of person in his dream, when it appears to him to have a material form, though it is a formless non-entity in reality.

In this manner do the self born god Brahma and others, and the whole creation at large, present themselves as visions to my view, without their having any entity in reality.

Here I am the self-same vacuous and aerial Vasistha, and appearing as a visionary shape before you, I am though habituated to believe myself over grown, as you are accustomed to think of the density of the world.

All these are but vacuous essences of the self-born Brahma, and as that deity is no other than the Divine Mind, so is this world is no more than a production of that Mind.

The appearances of myself, yourself and others, together with that of the whole world, proceeding from our ignorance; is like the apparitions of empty ghosts before deluded boys, and appearing as solid realities to your sight.

Being aware of this truth, it is possible for you to grow wise in course of time; and then this delusion of yours is sure to disappear, as our worldly bonds are cut off with the relin­quishment of our desires and affections.

Our knowledge of the density and intensity of the world, is dissipated by true wisdom; in the same manner as our desire of a dream of gem, is dispelled upon our waking.

The sight of the phenomenal vanishes at once from our view, as we arrive to the knowledge of noumenal in time; as our desire of deriving water from a river in the mirage, subsides in our knowledge of the falsity of the view.

The perusal of this work of the great Rāmāyana, is sure to produce the knowledge of self liberations in its reader, even during his life time in this world.

The man whose mind is addicted to worldly desires, and who thinks its vanities as his real good, leads a life to misery only like those of insects and worms, and is unfit to be born as a human being, notwithstanding all his knowledge of this world and all his holy devotion.

The liberated man while he lives, deems the enjoyments of his life, to be no enjoyment at all; but the ignorant person values his temporary enjoyments only, in lieu of his everlasting felici­ty.

By perusal of this Mahā-Rāmāyana, there arises in the mind a coldness, resembling a frost falling on spiritual knowledge.

Liberation is the cold indifference of the mind, and our confinement consists in the passionateness of our minds and hearts; yet the human race is quite averse to the former, and sedulously employed in the acquisition of their temporal welfare only in their foolishness, and to the astonishment of the wise.

Here all men are subject to their sense, and addicted to the increase of wealth and family ⁴, to the injury of one another; yet it is possible for them to be happy and wise, if they will but ponders well into the true sense of spiritual śāstras.

Vālmīki says: After the sage had said these words, the assembly broke with the setting sun and mutual salutations, to perform their evening devotion. They made their ablutions as the sun sank down into the deep, and again repaired to the court with the rising sun at the end of the night.

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