Philosophy and Religion / Yoga Vāsistha / Yoga-Vāsistha (6.2): Nirvāna-Prakarana

Válmiki

Yoga-Vāsistha, Book 6: Nirvāna-Prakarana (On ultimate extinction) - part 2. Chapter 55 - The Spiritual Sense of the World

Vasistha continued: It is the thought and its absence, that produce the gross and subtile ideas of the world; which in reality was never created in the beginning for want of a creator of it. ¹

The essence of the intellect being of an incorporeal nature, cannot be the cause of a corporeal thing. The soul cannot produce an embodied being, as the seed brings forth the plants on earth.

It is the nature of man to think of things, by his own nature, and hence the intelligent of mankind view the world in an intellectual light, while the ignorant take in a gross material sense. The intellect being capable of conceiving everything in itself ².

The ethereal soul relishes things according to its taste, and the intellect entertains the idea of whatever it thinks upon; the ignorant soul begets the idea of creation, as a giddy man sees many shapes in his intoxication.

Whenever the shape of a thing, which is neither produced nor existent, presents itself to our sight; it is to be known as a picture of the ideal figure, which lies quietly in the divine mind.

The vacuous Intellect dwelling in the vacuity of the intellect, as fluidity resides in water; shows itself in the form of the world, as the fluid water displays itself in the form of waves upon its surface. So the world is the self same Brahma, as the wave is the very water. ³

The worlds shining in the empty air, areas the clear visions of things in a dream, or tike the false appearances appearing to a dim-sighted man in the open sky.

The mirror of the intellect perceives the pageant of the world, in the same manner, as the mind sees the sights of things in dream. Hence what is termed the world, is but void and vacui­ty. ⁴

The dormant Intellect ⁵, is said to be awakened in its first acts of creation; and then follows the inaction of the intellect, which is the sleep and night of the soul. ⁶

As a river continues to run in the same course, in which its current first began to flow; so the whole creation moves in the same unvaried course as at first, like the continuous current and rippling waves of rivers.

As the waves of river are concomitant with the course of its waters, so the source of creation lying in the vacuous seed of the airy Intellect, gives rise to its incessant course, along with its, ceaseless train of thoughts.

The destruction of a man in his death, is no more than the felicity of his repose in sleep; so the resurrection of his soul ⁷ in this world, is likewise a renewal of his felicity. ⁸

If there is any fear for or pain in sin, it is equally so both in this life as well as in the next; therefore the life and death of the righteous are equally as blissful, ⁹.

Those who look on and hail their life and death, with equal indifference; are men that have an unbroken tranquility of their minds, and are known as the cold-hearted ¹⁰.

As the conscience becomes clear and bright, after the dross of its consciousness ¹¹, is cleansed and wiped from it; so shines the pure soul which they term the liberated and free (mukta).

It is upon the utter absence of our consciousness, that there ensues a total disappearance of our knowledge of the phenomenal also; and then our intellect rises without a vestige of the intelligible in it, as also without its intelligence of the existence of the world. ¹²

He that knows God, becomes unified with the divine nature, which is neither thinkable nor of the nature of the thinking principle or intellect, or any which is thought of by the intellect; and being so absorbed in meditation, remains quite indifferent to all worldly pursuits.

The world is a reflexion of the mirror of the intellect, and as it is exhibited in the transparent vacuity of the divine spirit, it is in vain to talk of its bondage or liberty.

It is the oscillation of the airy intellect, and an act of its imagination, which produces this imaginary world; it is entirely of the nature of the airy spirit whence it has its rise, and never of the form of the earth or anything else as it appears to be.

There is no space or time, nor any action or substance here, except an only entity, which is neither a nothing nor any thing that we know of.

It is only a spiritual substance, appearing as a thick mist to our sight; it is neither a void nor a substantiality either: but something purer and more pellucid, than the transparent vacuum about us.

It is formless with its apparent form, and an unreality with its seeming reality; it is entirely a pure intellectual entity, and appearing as manifest to sight, as an aerial castle in a dream.

It is termed the nirvāna-extinction of a man, when his view of this outstretched gross and impure world, becomes extinct in its pure spiritual form in the vacuity of his mind. The vast and extensive world presenting all its endless varieties to view, has no diversity in it in reality; but forms an infinite unity, like the vacuous space of the sky, and the fluidity of waters of the one universal ocean on the globe.

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