10. Yogasuttavaṇṇanā

10. Dasame yojentīti kammaṃ vipākena bhavādiṃ, bhavantarādīhi dukkhena sattaṃ yojenti ghaṭentīti yogā. Kāmanaṭṭhena kāmo ca so yathāvuttenatthena yogo cāti kāmayogo. Bhavayogo nāma bhavarāgoti dassetuṃ ‘‘rūpārūpabhavesū’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha paṭhamo upapattibhavesu rāgo, dutiyo kammabhavesu, tatiyo bhavadiṭṭhisahagato yathā rajjanaṭṭhena rāgo, evaṃ yujjanaṭṭhena yogoti vutto. Catūsu saccesu aññāṇanti idaṃ suttantanayaṃ nissāya vuttaṃ. Suttantasaṃvaṇṇanā hesāti, tadantogadhattā vā pubbantādīnaṃ.

Samudayanti dve samudayā khaṇikasamudayo paccayasamudayo ca. Uppādakkhaṇo khaṇikasamudayo, paccayova paccayasamudayo. Samudayate samudayanaṃ samudayo, samudeti etasmāti samudayoti evaṃ ubhinnaṃ samudayānaṃ saddatthatopi bhedo veditabbo. Paccayasamudayaṃ pajānantopi bhikkhu khaṇikasamudayaṃ pajānāti, khaṇikasamudayaṃ pajānantopi paccayasamudayaṃ pajānāti. Paccayato hi saṅkhārānaṃ udayaṃ passato khaṇato ca nesaṃ udayadassanaṃ sukhaṃ hoti, khaṇato ca nesaṃ udayaṃ passato pageva paccayānaṃ suggahitattā paccayato dassanaṃ sukhena ijjhati. Idha pana khaṇikasamudayaṃ dassento āha ‘‘samudayanti uppatti’’nti.

Atthaṅgamopi duvidho accantatthaṅgamo, bhedatthaṅgamoti. Accantatthaṅgamo appavattinirodho, nibbānanti keci. Bhedatthaṅgamo khaṇikanirodho. Tadubhayaṃ pubbabhāge uggahaparipucchādivasena passato aññataradassanena itaradassanampi siddhameva hoti. Pubbabhāgeyeva ārammaṇavasena khayato vayato sammasanādikāle bhedatthaṅgamaṃ passanto byatirekavasena anussavādito accantatthaṅgamaṃ passati, maggakkhaṇe pana ārammaṇato accantatthaṅgamaṃ passanto asammohato itarampi passati. Idha pana bhedatthaṅgamaṃ dassento āha ‘‘atthaṅgamanti bheda’’nti. Kāmānaṃ uppattibhedaggahaṇeneva cettha yathā kāmānaṃ paṭiccasamuppannatā vibhāvitā, evaṃ kāmavatthunopīti ubhayesampi aniccatā dukkhatā anattatā ca vibhāvitāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Madhurabhāvanti iminā kāmasannissitaṃ sukhaṃ somanassaṃ dasseti. ‘‘Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, ime pañca kāmaguṇe paṭicca uppajjati sukhaṃ somanassaṃ, ayaṃ kāmānaṃ assādo’’ti (ma. ni. 1.166) hi vuttaṃ. Amadhurabhāvanti iminā pana kāmahetukaṃ dukkhaṃ domanassaṃ dasseti.

Phassāyatanānanti chadvārikassa phassassa kāraṇabhūtānaṃ cakkhādiāyatanānaṃ. Tenāha ‘‘cakkhādīnaṃ cakkhusamphassādikāraṇāna’’nti. Punabbhavakaraṇaṃ punobhavo uttarapadalopena, mano-saddassa viya ca purimapadassa okārantatā daṭṭhabbā. Punobhavo sīlametesanti ponobhavikā. Atha vā sīlatthena ikasaddena gamitatthattā kiriyāvācakasaddassa adassanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ yathā apūpabhakkhanasīlo āpūpiko. Atha vā punabbhavaṃ denti, punabbhavāya saṃvattanti, punappunabbhave nibbattentīti ponobhavikā. ‘‘Taddhitā’’ti hi bahuvacananiddesā vicittattā vā taddhitānaṃ abhidhānalakkhaṇattā vā ‘‘punabbhavaṃ dentī’’tiādīsupi atthesu ponobhavikasaddasiddhi daṭṭhabbā.

Visaṃyojenti paṭipannaṃ puggalaṃ kāmayogādito viyojentīti visaṃyogā, asubhajjhānādīni visaṃyojanakāraṇāni. Tenāha ‘‘visaṃyogāti visaṃyojanakāraṇānī’’tiādi.

Yogasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Bhaṇḍagāmavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.