4. Chabbassasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

562.Navaṃnāma karaṇaṃ upādāyāti idaṃ ādikaraṇato paṭṭhāya vassagaṇanaṃ dīpeti. Karitvā vāti vacanaṃ niṭṭhānadivasato paṭṭhāyāti dīpeti. Dhāretabbanti vacanaṃ pana paribhogato paṭṭhāyāti dīpeti, yasmā laddhasammutikassa gatagataṭṭhāne channaṃ channaṃ vassānaṃ oratova katāni bahūnipi honti, tasmā aññaṃ navanti kiṃ katato aññaṃ, udāhu dhāritato aññanti? Kiñcettha yadi katato aññaṃ, tesu aññataraṃ dukkataṃ vā paribhogajiṇṇaṃ vā puna kātuṃ vaṭṭati, tañca kho vināpi purāṇasanthatassa sugatavidatthiṃ appaṭisiddhapariyāpannattā. Katato hi aññaṃ paṭisiddhaṃ, idañca pubbakatanti tato anantarasikkhāpadavirodho hoti. Atha dhāritato aññaṃ nāma, sammuti niratthikā āpajjati, paṭhamakataṃ ce aparibhuttaṃ, satiyāpi sammutiyā aññaṃ navaṃ na vaṭṭatīti adhippāyo? Tatridaṃ sanniṭṭhānanidassanaṃ – niṭṭhānadivasato paṭṭhāya channaṃ channaṃ vassānaṃ paricchedo veditabbo. Tattha ca sattame vasse sampatte chabbassāni paripuṇṇāni honti. Tañca kho māsaparicchedavasena, na vassaparicchedavasena. Sattame paripuṇṇañca ūnakañca vassaṃ nāma, tasmā vippakatasseva sace chabbassāni pūrenti, puna niṭṭhānadivasato paṭṭhāya chabbassāni labhanti. Tañca kho paribhuttaṃ vā hotu aparibhuttaṃ vā, dhāritameva nāma. Yasmā ‘‘navaṃ nāma karaṇaṃ upādāya vuccatī’’ti vuttaṃ, tasmā channaṃ vassānaṃ parato tameva pubbakataṃ dukkatabhāvena, paribhogajiṇṇatāya vā vijaṭetvā puna karoti, niṭṭhānadivasato paṭṭhāya chabbassaparamatā dhāretabbaṃ, atirekaṃ vā. Anto ce karoti, tadeva aññaṃ navaṃ nāma hoti karaṇaṃ upādāya, tasmā nissaggiyaṃ. Aññathā ‘‘navaṃ nāma karaṇaṃ upādāyā’’ti iminā na koci viseso atthi. Evaṃ sante kiṃ hoti? Aṭṭhuppattīti. ‘‘Yācanabahulā viññattibahulā viharantī’’ti hi tattha vuttaṃ, tañca aññassa karaṇaṃ dīpeti. Yadi evaṃ taṃ nibbisesameva āpajjatīti? Nāpajjati. Ayaṃ panassa viseso, yasmā ‘‘aññena kataṃ paṭilabhitvā paribhuñjati, anāpattī’’ti vuttattho visesoti. Kiṃ vuttaṃ hoti ? ‘‘Navaṃ nāma karaṇaṃ upādāya vuccatī’’ti vutte atirekacīvarassa uppatti viya paṭilābhenassa uppatti navatā āpajjati. Tato paṭiladdhadivasato paṭṭhāya chabbassaparamatā dhāretabbaṃ. Orena ce channaṃ vassānaṃ…pe… kārāpeyya, nissaggiyanti āpajjati, tasmā navaṃ nāma karaṇameva upādāya vuccati, na paṭilābhaṃ. Orena channaṃ vassānaṃ attano anuppannattā ‘‘nava’’nti saṅkhyaṃ gataṃ, appaṭiladdhaṃ ce kārāpeyya, yathā lābho, tathā kareyya vā kārāpeyya vāti ca na hoti. Kasmā? Yasmā aññena kataṃ paṭilabhitvā paribhuñjati, anāpattīti visesoti.

Chabbassasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.