10. Dantaponasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

264-5.Mukhadvāranti kaṇṭhanāḷi. Uccāraṇamattanti ukkhipitabbamattakaṃ. Kasaṭaṃ chaḍḍetvāti samudācāravasena, achaḍḍitepi ‘‘vaṭṭatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Hatthapāsātikkamanti dāyakassa. Bhikkhussa detīti aññassa bhikkhussa. Kañjikanti yaṃ kiñci dravaṃ. Patto paṭiggahetabboti bhūmiyaṃ ṭhapite abhihārābhāvato. ‘‘Yathā paṭhamataraṃ patitatheve doso natthi, tathā ākiritvā apanentānaṃ patitathevepi abhihaṭattā nevatthi doso’’ti likhitaṃ. Carukenāti khuddakapiṇḍena. Jāgarantassapīti ‘‘api-saddena suttassapī’’ti likhitaṃ. Kecīti abhayagirivāsino. Tehi kāyasaṃsagge kāyapaṭibaddhenāpi tappaṭibaddhenāpi thullaccayāpatti dassitā evāti attho. Kāyapaṭibaddhapaṭibaddhenāti vacanamattamevetaṃ. ‘‘Satthakenāti paṭiggahitakenā’’ti likhitaṃ, taṃ dullikhitaṃ satipi male puna paṭiggahetabbakiccābhāvato. Kesañci atthāyāti anupasampannānaṃ atthāya. ‘‘Sāmaṇerassa hatthaṃ phuṭṭhamattameva taṃ pariccatta’’nti likhitaṃ.

Paṭiggahaṇupagabhāraṃ nāma majjhimapurisena ukkhipitabbakaṃ. Mūlapaṭiggahaṇameva vaṭṭatīti ettha ‘‘macchikavāraṇatthanti vuttattā ‘abhuñjanatthāyāpi paṭiggahetvā gahite vaṭṭatī’’’ti ye vadanti, te vattabbā ‘‘sīsamakkhanatelaṃ paṭiggahetvā ‘idaṃ sīsamakkhana’nti anābhogeneva sattāhaṃ atikkāmentassa kiṃ nissaggiyaṃ bhaveyyā’’tiādi, suttādhippāyo pana evaṃ gahetabbo ‘‘macchikavāraṇatthaṃ bījantassa tasmiṃ laggarajādimhi patte patite sukhaṃ paribhuñjituṃ sakkā’ti saññāya pubbe paṭiggahitabba’’nti vuttaṃ. Parivattanakathāyaṃ ‘‘amhākaṃ taṇḍulesu khīṇesu etehi amhākaṃ hatthagatehi sāmaṇerasantakehipi sakkā patiṭṭhapetu’nti bhikkhūnaṃ cittuppādo ce sambhavati, ‘parivattanaṃ sātthaka’nti upatissatthero’’ti vuttaṃ. Yadi evaṃ suddhacittānaṃ niratthakanti āpannameva, tathā ‘‘paṇḍito esa sāmaṇero pattaparivattanaṃ katvā dassati, mayameva ca imassa vissāsena vā yācitvā vā bhuñjissāmā’’ti citte sati bhuñjituṃ na vaṭṭati katepi parivattaneti ca āpannaṃ, kiṃ bahunā. Nirapekkheheva gaṇhitabbaṃ, na sāpekkhehīti dassanatthaṃ vuttanti ācariyo. Ayamevattho ‘‘sace pana sakkoti vitakkaṃ sodhetuṃ, tato laddhaṃ khāditumpi vaṭṭatī’’ti vacanena siddhova. Ādhārake patto ṭhapito hoti yathāpaṭiggahitabhāve nirālayo. Samuddodakena appaṭiggahitakena. Meṇḍakassa khīraṃ khīrattāva vaṭṭati. ‘‘Attano pana khīraṃ mukheneva pivantassa anāpattīti dassetuṃ vutta’’nti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Sarīranissitamahābhūtāni hi idhādhippetānī’’ti likhitaṃ, tadubhayampi ‘‘kappiyamaṃsakhīraṃ vā’’tiādinā nayena virujjhati.

Apica ‘‘appaṭiggahitabhājane aññabhikkhusantake attano piṇḍapātaṃ pakkhipati, ‘taṃ thoka’nti vā aññena vā kāraṇena vadati, taṃ sabbesaṃ na kappati. Kasmā? Vinayadukkaṭattā . Attanā paṭiggahetvā pakkhipitabbaṃ vinayavidhiṃ akatvā dukkaṭanti adhippāyo. Evaṃ tādisaṃ kimatthaṃ na bhuñjatīti? Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘uggahitako hotī’ti vuttattā. Evañhi tattha vuttaṃ bhūmiyaṃ vā bhājane vā phalaṃ vā yaṃ kiñci āmisaṃ vā yāvajīvikampi appaṭiggahitakaṃ ajānanto āmasati, na vaṭṭati, uggahitakaṃ hotī’’ti anugaṇṭhipade vuttaṃ, tasmā imassa matena bhikkhu bhikkhussa sace patte appaṭiggahite piṇḍaṃ ṭhapeti, taṃ akappiyaṃ uggahitakanti siddhaṃ. Ayamevattho ‘‘sace attano vā bhikkhūnaṃ vā yāgupacanakabhājane…pe… nirāmisaṃ katvā paribhuñjitabba’’nti vacanena saṃsanditvā kathetabbo. ‘‘Kappiyamaṃsakhīraṃ vā’’ti pasaṅgavasena vuttaṃ. Dadhi ce paṭiladdhaṃ, tañca adhippetanti keci.

Dantaponasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Samatto vaṇṇanākkamena bhojanavaggo catuttho.