5. Jarāvaggo

1. Jarādhammasuttavaṇṇanā

511. Pañcamavaggassa paṭhame pacchātapeti pāsādacchāyāya puratthimadisaṃ paṭicchannattā pāsādassa pacchimadisābhāge ātapo hoti, tasmiṃ ṭhāne paññattavarabuddhāsane nisinnoti attho . Piṭṭhiṃ otāpayamānoti yasmā sammāsambuddhassapi upādinnakasarīre uṇhakāle uṇhaṃ hoti, sītakāle sītaṃ, ayañca himapātasītasamayo. Tasmā mahācīvaraṃ otāretvā sūriyarasmīhi piṭṭhiṃ otāpayamāno nisīdi.

Kiṃ pana buddharasmiyo madditvā sūriyarasmi anto pavisituṃ sakkotīti? Na sakkoti. Evaṃ sante kiṃ tāpetīti? Rasmitejaṃ. Yatheva hi ṭhitamajjhanhike parimaṇḍalāya chāyāya rukkhamūle nisinnassa kiñcāpi sūriyarasmiyo sarīraṃ na phusanti, sabbadisāsu pana tejo pharati, aggijālāhi parikkhitto viya hoti, evaṃ sūriyarasmīsu buddharasmiyo madditvā anto pavisituṃ asakkuṇantīsupi satthā tejaṃ tāpento nisinnoti veditabbo.

Anomajjantoti piṭṭhiparikammakaraṇavasena anumajjanto. Acchariyaṃ bhanteti thero bhagavato piṭṭhito mahācīvaraṃ otāretvā nisinnassa dvinnaṃ aṃsakūṭānaṃ antare suvaṇṇāvaṭṭaṃ viya kesaggappamāṇaṃ valiyāvaṭṭaṃ disvā – ‘‘evarūpepi nāma sarīre jarā paññāyatī’’ti sañjātasaṃvego jaraṃ garahanto evamāha. Garahanacchariyaṃ nāma kiretaṃ.

Na cevaṃ dāni, bhante, bhagavato tāva parisuddhoti yathā pakatiyā chavivaṇṇo parisuddho, na evametarahīti dīpento evamāha. Tathāgatassa hi daharakāle saṅkusatasamabbhāhataṃ usabhacammaṃ viya vihatavaliko kāyo hoti, tasmiṃ ṭhapito hattho bhassateva, na santiṭṭhati, telapuñchanākārappatto viya hoti. Mahallakakāle pana sirājālā milāyanti, sandhipabbāni sithilāni honti, maṃsaṃ aṭṭhito muccitvā sithilabhāvaṃ āpajjitvā tattha tattha olambati. Buddhānaṃ pana evarūpaṃ na hoti. Aññesaṃ apākaṭaṃ, santikāvacarattā ānandattherasseva pākaṭaṃ hoti, tasmā evamāha.

Sithilāni ca gattānīti aññesaṃ mukhe aṃsakūṭantarehi tesu tesu ṭhānesu valiyo santiṭṭhanti, satthu panetaṃ natthi, thero ca dvinnaṃ aṃsakūṭānaṃ antare valiyāvaṭṭakaṃ disvā evamāha. Sabbāni valiyajātānīti idampi attano pākaṭavasena evamāha – satthu pana aññesaṃ viya valiyo nāma natthi. Purato pabbhāro ca kāyoti satthā brahmujugatto, devanagare samussitasuvaṇṇatoraṇaṃ viyassa kāyo ujukameva uggato. Mahallakakāle pana kāyo purato vaṅko hoti, svāyaṃ aññesaṃ apākaṭo, santikāvacarattā pana therasseva pākaṭo, tasmā evamāha. Dissati ca indriyānaṃ aññathattanti indriyāni nāma na cakkhuviññeyyāni. Yato pana pakatiyā parisuddho chavivaṇṇo, idāni na tathā parisuddho, aṃsakūṭantare vali paññāyati , brahmujukāyo purato vaṅko, imināva kāraṇena cakkhādīnañca indriyānaṃ aññathattena bhavitabbanti nayaggāhato evamāha. Dhī taṃ jammi jare atthūti lāmake jare dhī taṃ tuyhaṃ hotu, dhikkāro taṃ phusatu. Bimbanti attabhāvo.