Tipiṭaka / Tipiṭaka (English) / Saṁyutta Nikāya, English translation

    संयुत्त निकाय ११।१३

    Saṁyutta Nikāya 11.13

    The Related Suttas Collection 11.13

    २। दुतियवग्ग

    2. Dutiyavagga

    Chapter Two

    महालिसुत्त

    Mahālisutta

    With Mahāli

    एवं मे सुतं—एकं समयं भगवा वेसालियं विहरति महावने कूटागारसालायं।

    Evaṁ me sutaṁ—ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā vesāliyaṁ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṁ.

    So I have heard. At one time the Buddha was staying near Vesālī, at the Great Wood, in the hall with the peaked roof.

    अथ खो महालि लिच्छवी येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्नो खो महालि लिच्छवी भगवन्तं एतदवोच: “दिट्ठो खो, भन्ते, भगवता सक्को देवानमिन्दो”ति?

    Atha kho mahāli licchavī yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho mahāli licchavī bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “Diṭṭho kho, bhante, bhagavatā sakko devānamindo”ti?

    Then Mahāli the Licchavi went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him, “Sir, have you seen Sakka, lord of gods?”

    “दिट्ठो खो मे, महालि, सक्को देवानमिन्दो”ति।

    “Diṭṭho kho me, mahāli, sakko devānamindo”ti.

    “I have, Mahāli.”

    “सो हि नून, भन्ते, सक्कपतिरूपको भविस्सति। दुद्दसो हि, भन्ते, सक्को देवानमिन्दो”ति।

    “So hi nūna, bhante, sakkapatirūpako bhavissati. Duddaso hi, bhante, sakko devānamindo”ti.

    “But surely, sir, you must have seen someone who looked like Sakka. For Sakka is hard to see.”

    “सक्कञ्च ख्वाहं, महालि, पजानामि सक्ककरणे च धम्मे, येसं धम्मानं समादिन्नत्ता सक्को सक्कत्तं अज्झगा, तञ्च पजानामि।

    “Sakkañca khvāhaṁ, mahāli, pajānāmi sakkakaraṇe ca dhamme, yesaṁ dhammānaṁ samādinnattā sakko sakkattaṁ ajjhagā, tañca pajānāmi.

    “Mahāli, I understand Sakka. And I understand the things that he undertook and committed to, which enabled him to achieve the status of Sakka.

    सक्को, महालि, देवानमिन्दो पुब्बे मनुस्सभूतो समानो मघो नाम माणवो अहोसि, तस्मा मघवाति वुच्चति।

    Sakko, mahāli, devānamindo pubbe manussabhūto samāno magho nāma māṇavo ahosi, tasmā maghavāti vuccati.

    In a former life, when Sakka was a human being, he was a brahmanical student named Magha. That’s why he’s called Maghavā.

    सक्को, महालि, देवानमिन्दो पुब्बे मनुस्सभूतो समानो सक्कच्चं दानं अदासि, तस्मा सक्कोति वुच्चति।

    Sakko, mahāli, devānamindo pubbe manussabhūto samāno sakkaccaṁ dānaṁ adāsi, tasmā sakkoti vuccati.

    In a former life, when Sakka was a human being, he gave gifts carefully. That’s why he’s called Sakka, the careful.

    सक्को, महालि, देवानमिन्दो पुब्बे मनुस्सभूतो समानो पुरे दानं अदासि, तस्मा पुरिन्ददोति वुच्चति।

    Sakko, mahāli, devānamindo pubbe manussabhūto samāno pure dānaṁ adāsi, tasmā purindadoti vuccati.

    In a former life, when Sakka was a human being, he gave gifts in stronghold after stronghold. That’s why he’s called Purindada, the stronghold-giver.

    सक्को, महालि, देवानमिन्दो पुब्बे मनुस्सभूतो समानो आवसथं अदासि, तस्मा वासवोति वुच्चति।

    Sakko, mahāli, devānamindo pubbe manussabhūto samāno āvasathaṁ adāsi, tasmā vāsavoti vuccati.

    In a former life, when Sakka was a human being, he gave the gift of a guest house. That’s why he’s called Vāsava, the houser.

    सक्को, महालि, देवानमिन्दो सहस्सम्पि अत्थानं मुहुत्तेन चिन्तेति, तस्मा सहस्सक्खोति वुच्चति।

    Sakko, mahāli, devānamindo sahassampi atthānaṁ muhuttena cinteti, tasmā sahassakkhoti vuccati.

    Sakka thinks of a thousand things in a moment. That’s why he’s called Sahassakkha, Thousand-Eye.

    सक्कस्स, महालि, देवानमिन्दस्स सुजा नाम असुरकञ्ञा पजापति, तस्मा सुजम्पतीति वुच्चति।

    Sakkassa, mahāli, devānamindassa sujā nāma asurakaññā pajāpati, tasmā sujampatīti vuccati.

    Sakka’s wife is the demon maiden named Sujā. That’s why he’s called Sujampati, Sujā’s husband.

    सक्को, महालि, देवानमिन्दो देवानं तावतिंसानं इस्सरियाधिपच्चं रज्जं कारेति, तस्मा देवानमिन्दोति वुच्चति।

    Sakko, mahāli, devānamindo devānaṁ tāvatiṁsānaṁ issariyādhipaccaṁ rajjaṁ kāreti, tasmā devānamindoti vuccati.

    Sakka rules as sovereign lord over the gods of the Thirty-Three. That’s why he’s called Devānaminda, lord of gods.

    सक्कस्स, महालि, देवानमिन्दस्स पुब्बे मनुस्सभूतस्स सत्त वतपदानि समत्तानि समादिन्नानि अहेसुं, येसं समादिन्नत्ता सक्को सक्कत्तं अज्झगा। कतमानि सत्त वतपदानि?

    Sakkassa, mahāli, devānamindassa pubbe manussabhūtassa satta vatapadāni samattāni samādinnāni ahesuṁ, yesaṁ samādinnattā sakko sakkattaṁ ajjhagā. Katamāni satta vatapadāni?

    In a former life, when Sakka was a human being, he undertook seven vows. And it was because of undertaking these that he achieved the status of Sakka. What seven?

    यावजीवं मातापेत्तिभरो अस्सं, यावजीवं कुले जेट्ठापचायी अस्सं, यावजीवं सण्हवाचो अस्सं, यावजीवं अपिसुणवाचो अस्सं, यावजीवं विगतमलमच्छेरेन चेतसा अगारं अज्झावसेय्यं मुत्तचागो पयतपाणि वोस्सग्गरतो याचयोगो दानसंविभागरतो, यावजीवं सच्चवाचो अस्सं, यावजीवं अक्कोधनो अस्सं—सचेपि मे कोधो उप्पज्जेय्य, खिप्पमेव नं पटिविनेय्यन्ति।

    Yāvajīvaṁ mātāpettibharo assaṁ, yāvajīvaṁ kule jeṭṭhāpacāyī assaṁ, yāvajīvaṁ saṇhavāco assaṁ, yāvajīvaṁ apisuṇavāco assaṁ, yāvajīvaṁ vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṁ ajjhāvaseyyaṁ muttacāgo payatapāṇi vossaggarato yācayogo dānasaṁvibhāgarato, yāvajīvaṁ saccavāco assaṁ, yāvajīvaṁ akkodhano assaṁ—sacepi me kodho uppajjeyya, khippameva naṁ paṭivineyyanti.

    As long as I live, may I support my parents. As long as I live, may I honor the elders in the family. As long as I live, may I speak gently. As long as I live, may I not speak divisively. As long as I live, may I live at home rid of the stain of stinginess, freely generous, open-handed, loving to let go, committed to charity, loving to give and to share. As long as I live, may I speak the truth. As long as I live, may I be free of anger, or should anger arise, may I quickly get rid of it.

    सक्कस्स, महालि, देवानमिन्दस्स पुब्बे मनुस्सभूतस्स इमानि सत्त वतपदानि समत्तानि समादिन्नानि अहेसुं, येसं समादिन्नत्ता सक्को सक्कत्तं अज्झगाति।

    Sakkassa, mahāli, devānamindassa pubbe manussabhūtassa imāni satta vatapadāni samattāni samādinnāni ahesuṁ, yesaṁ samādinnattā sakko sakkattaṁ ajjhagāti.

    In a former life, when Sakka was a human being, he undertook seven vows. And it was because of undertaking these that he achieved the status of Sakka.

    मातापेत्तिभरं जन्तुं, कुले जेट्ठापचायिनं; सण्हं सखिलसम्भासं, पेसुणेय्यप्पहायिनं।

    Mātāpettibharaṁ jantuṁ, kule jeṭṭhāpacāyinaṁ; Saṇhaṁ sakhilasambhāsaṁ, pesuṇeyyappahāyinaṁ.

    A person who respects their parents, and honors the elders in the family, whose speech is gentle and courteous, and has given up divisiveness;

    मच्छेरविनये युत्तं, सच्चं कोधाभिभुं नरं; तं वे देवा तावतिंसा, आहु सप्पुरिसो इती”ति।

    Maccheravinaye yuttaṁ, saccaṁ kodhābhibhuṁ naraṁ; Taṁ ve devā tāvatiṁsā, āhu sappuriso itī”ti.

    who’s committed to getting rid of stinginess, is truthful, and has mastered anger: the gods of the Thirty-Three call them truly a good person.”





    The authoritative text of the Saṁyutta Nikāya is the Pāli text. The English translation is provided as an aid to the study of the original Pāli text. [CREDITS »]


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