9. Pātimokkhaṭṭhapanakkhandhako

Pātimokkhuddesayācanakathāvaṇṇanā

383. Pātimokkhaṭṭhapanakkhandhake pāḷiyaṃ nandimukhiyāti odātadisāmukhatāya tuṭṭhamukhiyā. ‘‘Uddhastaṃ aruṇa’’nti vatvāpi ‘‘uddisatu, bhante, bhagavā’’ti pātimokkhuddesayācanaṃ anuposathe uposathakaraṇapaṭikkhepassa sikkhāpadassa apaññattattā therena katanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Kasmā pana bhagavā evaṃ tuṇhībhūtova tiyāmarattiṃ vītināmesīti? Aparisuddhāya parisāya uposathādisaṃvāsakaraṇassa sāvajjataṃ bhikkhusaṅghe pākaṭaṃ kātuṃ, tañca āyatiṃ bhikkhūnaṃ tathāpaṭipajjanatthaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ ñāpetuṃ. Keci panettha ‘‘aparisuddhampi puggalaṃ tassa sammukhā ‘aparisuddho’ti vattuṃ mahākaruṇāya avisahanto bhagavā tathā nisīdī’’ti kāraṇaṃ vadanti. Taṃ akāraṇaṃ pacchāpi avattabbato, mahāmoggallānattherenāpi taṃ bāhāyaṃ gahetvā bahi nīharaṇassa akattabbatāpasaṅgato. Tasmā yathāvuttamevettha kāraṇanti. Teneva ‘‘aṭṭhānametaṃ, bhikkhave, anavakāso, yaṃ tathāgato aparisuddhāya parisāya uposathaṃ kareyya, pātimokkhaṃ uddiseyyā’’ti (a. ni. 8.20; cūḷava. 386; udā. 45) vatvā ‘‘na ca, bhikkhave, sāpattikena pātimokkhaṃ sotabba’’ntiādinā (cūḷava. 386) sāpattikaparisāya kattabbavidhi dassito.

Saṅkassarasamācāranti kiñcideva asāruppaṃ disvā ‘‘idaṃ iminā kataṃ bhavissatī’’ti parehi saṅkāya saritabbasamācāraṃ, attanā vā ‘‘mama anācāraṃ ete jānantī’’ti saṅkāya saritabbasamācāraṃ. Samaṇavesadhāraṇena, saṅghikapaccayabhāgagahaṇādinā ca jīvikaṃ kappento ‘‘ahaṃ samaṇo’’ti paṭiññaṃ adentopi atthato dento viya hotīti ‘‘samaṇapaṭiññaṃ brahmacāripaṭiñña’’nti vuttaṃ. Avassutanti kilesāvassanena tintaṃ. Sañjātadussilyakacavarattā kasambujātaṃ, asāratāya vā kasambu viya jātaṃ. Bahidvārakoṭṭhakā nikkhāmetvāti dvārasālato bahi nikkhamāpetvā.

384.Mahāsamuddeabhiramantīti bahuso dassanapavisanādinā mahāsamudde abhiratiṃ vindanti. Na āyatakeneva papātoti chinnataṭamahāsobbho viya na āditova ninnoti attho. Ṭhitadhammoti avaṭṭhitasabhāvo. Pūrattanti puṇṇattaṃ. Nāgāti sappajātikā.

Pātimokkhuddesayācanakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.