4. Paṭisāraṇīyakammaṃ

33. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā sudhammo macchikāsaṇḍe cittassa gahapatino āvāsiko hoti, navakammiko dhuvabhattiko. Yadā citto gahapati saṅghaṃ vā gaṇaṃ vā puggalaṃ vā nimantetukāmo hoti tadā na āyasmantaṃ sudhammaṃ anapaloketvā saṅghaṃ vā gaṇaṃ vā puggalaṃ vā nimanteti.

Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā therā bhikkhū, āyasmā ca sāriputto, āyasmā ca mahāmoggallāno, āyasmā ca mahākaccāno, āyasmā ca mahākoṭṭhiko , āyasmā ca mahākappino, āyasmā ca mahācundo, āyasmā ca anuruddho, āyasmā ca revato, āyasmā ca upāli, āyasmā ca ānando, āyasmā ca rāhulo, kāsīsu cārikaṃ caramānā yena macchikāsaṇḍo tadavasaruṃ.

Assosi kho citto gahapati therā kira bhikkhū macchikāsaṇḍaṃ anuppattāti. Atha kho citto gahapati yena therā bhikkhū tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvā there bhikkhū abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho cittaṃ gahapatiṃ āyasmā sāriputto dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṃsesi.

Atha kho citto gahapati āyasmatā sāriputtena dhammiyā kathāya sandassito samādapito samuttejito sampahaṃsito there bhikkhū etadavoca – ‘‘adhivāsentu me, bhante, therā svātanāya āgantukabhatta’’nti. Adhivāsesuṃ kho therā bhikkhū ² tuṇhībhāvena.

Atha kho citto gahapati therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā there bhikkhū abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā yenāyasmā sudhammo tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ sudhammaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṃ ṭhito kho citto gahapati āyasmantaṃ sudhammaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘adhivāsetu me, bhante, ayyo sudhammo svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ therehī’’ti. Atha kho āyasmā sudhammo ‘pubbe khvāyaṃ citto gahapati yadā saṅghaṃ vā gaṇaṃ vā puggalaṃ vā nimantetukāmo na maṃ anapaloketvā saṅghaṃ vā gaṇaṃ vā puggalaṃ vā nimanteti; sodāni maṃ anapaloketvā there bhikkhū nimantesi; duṭṭhodānāyaṃ citto gahapati anapekkho virattarūpo mayī’ti cittaṃ gahapatiṃ etadavoca – ‘‘alaṃ, gahapati, nādhivāsemī’’ti. Dutiyampi kho…pe… tatiyampi kho citto gahapati āyasmantaṃ sudhammaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘adhivāsetu me, bhante, ayyo sudhammo svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ therehī’’ti. ‘‘Alaṃ, gahapati, nādhivāsemī’’ti. Atha kho citto gahapati ‘kiṃ me karissati ayyo sudhammo adhivāsento vā anadhivāsento vā’ti āyasmantaṃ sudhammaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi.

34. Atha kho citto gahapati tassā rattiyā accayena therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyādāpesi. Atha kho āyasmā sudhammo ‘yaṃnūnāhaṃ cittassa gahapatino therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṭiyattaṃ passeyya’nti pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena cittassa gahapatino nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Atha kho citto gahapati yenāyasmā sudhammo tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ sudhammaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho cittaṃ gahapatiṃ āyasmā sudhammo etadavoca – ‘‘pahūtaṃ kho te idaṃ, gahapati, khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyattaṃ; ekā ca kho idha natthi yadidaṃ tilasaṅguḷikā’’ti. ‘‘Bahumhi vata, bhante, ratane buddhavacane ⁵ vijjamāne ayyena sudhammena yadeva kiñci bhāsitaṃ yadidaṃ tilasaṅguḷikāti. Bhūtapubbaṃ, bhante, dakkhiṇāpathakā vāṇijā puratthimaṃ janapadaṃ agamaṃsu vāṇijjāya. Te tato kukkuṭiṃ ānesuṃ. Atha kho sā, bhante, kukkuṭī kākena saddhiṃ saṃvāsaṃ kappesi. Sā potakaṃ janesi. Yadā kho so, bhante, kukkuṭapotako kākavassaṃ vassitukāmo hoti, kākakukkuṭīti vassati; yadā kukkuṭivassaṃ vassitukāmo hoti, kukkuṭikākāti vassati. Evameva kho, bhante, bahumhi ratane buddhavacane vijjamāne ayyena sudhammena yadeva kiñci bhāsitaṃ yadidaṃ tilasaṃguḷikā’’ti. ‘‘Akkosasi maṃ tvaṃ, gahapati, paribhāsasi maṃ tvaṃ, gahapati. Eso te, gahapati, āvāso, pakkamissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Nāhaṃ, bhante, ayyaṃ sudhammaṃ akkosāmi, paribhāsāmi ⁶. Vasatu, bhante, ayyo sudhammo macchikāsaṇḍe. Ramaṇīyaṃ ambāṭakavanaṃ. Ahaṃ ayyassa sudhammassa ussukkaṃ karissāmi, cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārāna’’nti. Dutiyampi kho…pe… tatiyampi kho āyasmā sudhammo cittaṃ gahapatiṃ etadavoca – ‘‘akkosasi maṃ tvaṃ, gahapati, paribhāsasi maṃ tvaṃ, gahapati. Eso te, gahapati, āvāso, pakkamissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Kahaṃ, bhante, ayyo sudhammo gamissatī’’ti? ‘‘Sāvatthiṃ kho ahaṃ, gahapati, gamissāmi bhagavantaṃ dassanāyā’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi, bhante, yañca attanā bhaṇitaṃ, yañca mayā bhaṇitaṃ taṃ sabbaṃ bhagavato ārocehi. Anacchariyaṃ kho panetaṃ, bhante, yaṃ ayyo sudhammo punadeva macchikāsaṇḍaṃ paccāgaccheyyā’’ti.

35. Atha kho āyasmā sudhammo senāsanaṃ saṃsāmetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena sāvatthi tena pakkāmi. Anupubbena yena sāvatthi jetavanaṃ anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāmo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sudhammo yañca attanā bhaṇitaṃ yañca cittena gahapatinā bhaṇitaṃ taṃ sabbaṃ bhagavato ārocesi.

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā – ‘‘ananucchavikaṃ, moghapurisa, ananulomikaṃ appatirūpaṃ assāmaṇakaṃ akappiyaṃ akaraṇīyaṃ. Kathañhi nāma tvaṃ, moghapurisa, cittaṃ gahapatiṃ saddhaṃ pasannaṃ dāyakaṃ kārakaṃ saṅghupaṭṭhākaṃ hīnena khuṃsessasi, hīnena vambhessasi? Netaṃ, moghapurisa, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya…pe… vigarahitvā…pe… dhammiṃ kathaṃ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi – tena hi, bhikkhave, saṅgho sudhammassa bhikkhuno paṭisāraṇīyakammaṃ karotu – citto te gahapati khamāpetabboti. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, kātabbaṃ – paṭhamaṃ sudhammo bhikkhu codetabbo, codetvā sāretabbo, sāretvā āpattiṃ āropetabbo, āpattiṃ āropetvā byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo –

36. ‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṃ sudhammo bhikkhu cittaṃ gahapatiṃ saddhaṃ pasannaṃ dāyakaṃ kārakaṃ saṅghupaṭṭhākaṃ hīnena khuṃseti, hīnena vambheti. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho sudhammassa bhikkhuno paṭisāraṇīyakammaṃ kareyya – citto te gahapati khamāpetabboti. Esā ñatti.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṃ sudhammo bhikkhu cittaṃ gahapatiṃ saddhaṃ pasannaṃ dāyakaṃ kārakaṃ saṅghupaṭṭhākaṃ hīnena khuṃseti, hīnena vambheti. Saṅgho sudhammassa bhikkhuno paṭisāraṇīyakammaṃ karoti – citto te gahapati khamāpetabboti. Yassāyasmato khamati sudhammassa bhikkhuno paṭisāraṇīyassa kammassa karaṇaṃ – citto te gahapati khamāpetabboti, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi – suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṃ sudhammo bhikkhu cittaṃ gahapatiṃ saddhaṃ pasannaṃ dāyakaṃ kārakaṃ saṅghupaṭṭhākaṃ hīnena khuṃseti, hīnena vambheti. Saṅgho sudhammassa bhikkhuno paṭisāraṇīyakammaṃ karoti – citto te gahapati khamāpetabboti. Yassāyasmato khamati sudhammassa bhikkhuno paṭisāraṇīyassa kammassa karaṇaṃ – citto te gahapati khamāpetabboti, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Kataṃ saṅghena sudhammassa bhikkhuno paṭisāraṇīyakammaṃ – citto te gahapati khamāpetabboti. Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti.