3. Sādhusuttavaṇṇanā

33.Udānaṃudānesīti pītivegena uggiritabbatāya udānaṃ uggiri uccāresi. Tayidaṃ yasmā pītisamuṭṭhāpitaṃ vacanaṃ, tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘udāhāraṃ udāharī’’ti . Yathā pana taṃ vacanaṃ ‘‘udāna’’nti vuccati, taṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘yathā hī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Saddhāyāti ettha ya-kāro hetuattho. Pariccāgacetanāya hi saddhā visesapaccayo assaddhassa tadabhāvato. Pi-saddo vuttatthasampiṇḍanattho. ‘‘Sāhū’’ti padaṃ sādhusaddena samānatthaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Kathanti dānayuddhānaṃ vipakkhasabhāvāti adhippāyo. Etaṃ ubhayanti dānaṃ yuddhanti idaṃ dvayaṃ. Jīvitabhīrukoti jīvitavināsabhīruko. Khayabhīrukoti bhogakkhayassa bhīruko. Vadantoti jīvite sālayataṃ, tato eva yujjhane asamatthataṃ pavedento. Chejjanti hatthapādādichedo. Ussahantoti vīriyaṃ karonto. Evaṃ bhoge rakkhissāmīti tathā bhoge aparikkhīṇe karissāmīti. Vadantoti idha bhogesu lobhaṃ, tato eva dātuṃ asamatthataṃ pavedento. Evanti evaṃ jīvitabhoganirapekkhatāya dānañca yuddhañca samaṃ hoti. Saddhādisampannoti saddhādhammajīvitāvīmaṃsāsīlādiguṇasamannāgato. So hi deyyavatthuno parittakattā appakampi dadanto attano pana cittasampattiyā khettasampattiyā ca bahuṃ uḷārapuññaṃ pavaḍḍhento bahuvidhaṃ lobha-dosa-issā-macchariya-diṭṭhivicikicchādibhedaṃ tappaṭipakkhaṃ abhibhavati, tato eva ca taṃ mahapphalaṃ hoti mahānisaṃsaṃ. Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana ‘‘maccheraṃ maddati’’cceva vuttaṃ, tassa pana ujuvipaccanīkabhāvato.

Paratthāti paraloke. Ekasāṭakabrāhmaṇavatthu anvayavasena, aṅkuravatthu byatirekavasena vitthāretabbaṃ.

Dhammo laddho etenāti dhammaladdho, puggalo. Aggiāhitapadassa viya saddasiddhi daṭṭhabbā. ‘‘Uṭṭhānanti kāyikaṃ vīriyaṃ, vīriyanti cetasika’’nti vadanti. Uṭṭhānanti bhoguppāde yuttapayuttatā. Vīriyanti tajjo ussāho. Yamassa āṇāpavattiṭṭhānaṃ. Vetaraṇimpi itare niraye ca atikkamma. Te pana abbudādīnaṃ vasena avīciṃ dasadhā katvā avasesamahāniraye sattapi āyuppamāṇabhedena tayo tayo katvā ekatiṃsāti vadanti. Sañjīvādinirayasaṃvattanassa kammassa tikkhamajjhamudubhāvena tassa āyuppamāṇassa tividhatā vibhāvetabbā. Apare pana ‘‘aṭṭha mahānirayā soḷasa ussadanirayā ādito cattāro sitaniraye ekaṃ katvā satta sitanirayāti evaṃ ekatiṃsa mahānirayā’’ti vadanti. Mahānirayaggahaṇato ādito cattāro sitanirayā eko nirayo katoti.

Tesanti vicinitvā gahitapaccayānaṃ. Pañcanavutipāsaṇḍabhedā papañcasūdanisaṃvaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttanayena veditabbā. Tatthāti tesu dvīsu vicinanesu. Dakkhiṇāvicinanaṃ āha, upamānāni hi nāma yāvadeva upameyyatthavibhāvanatthāni. Etena sukhettagahaṇatopi dakkhiṇeyyavicinanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.

Pāṇesu saṃyamoti iminā dasavidhampi kusalakammapathadhammaṃ dasseti. Yathā hi ‘‘pāṇesu saṃyamo’’ti iminā sattānaṃ jīvitāvoropanato saṃyamo vutto, evaṃ tesaṃ sāpateyyāvahārato paradārāmasanato visaṃvādanato aññamaññabhedanato pharusavacanena saṅghaṭṭanato niratthakavippalapanato parasantakābhijjhānato ucchedacintanato micchābhinivesanato ca saṃyamo hotīti. Tenāha ‘‘sīlānisaṃsaṃ kathetumāraddhā’’ti. Pharusavacanasaṃyamo panettha sarūpeneva vutto.

Parassa upavādabhayenāti pāpakiriyahetu parena attano vattabbaupavādabhayena. Upavādabhayāti upavādabhayanimittaṃ. ‘‘Kathaṃ nu kho amhe pare na upavadeyyu’’nti āsīsantā pāpaṃ na karonti. Dhammapadamevāti asaṅkhatadhammakoṭṭhāso eva seyyo seṭṭho. Yasmā sabbasaṅkhataṃ aniccaṃ khayadhammaṃ vayadhammaṃ virāgadhammaṃ nirodhadhammaṃ, tasmā tadadhigamāya ussāho karaṇīyoti dasseti. Pubbasaddo kālavisesavisayoti āha ‘‘pubbe ca kassapabuddhādikālepī’’tiādi. Puna akālaviseso apāṭiyekko bhummatthavisayovāti āha ‘‘sabbepi vā’’tiādi. Tattha sabbepi vāti ete sabbepi kassapabuddhādayo lokanāthā santo nāma vūpasantasabbakilesasantāpā santasabbhūtaguṇattā.

Sādhusuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.