9. Sippasuttavaṇṇanā

29. Navame ko nu kho, āvuso, sippaṃ jānātīti, āvuso, amhesu idha sannipatitesu ko nu jīvitanimittaṃ sikkhitabbaṭṭhena ‘‘sippa’’nti laddhanāmaṃ yaṃkiñci ājīvaṃ vijānāti? Ko kiṃ sippaṃ sikkhīti ko dīgharattaṃ sippācariyakulaṃ payirupāsitvā āgamato payogato ca hatthisippādīsu kiṃ sippaṃ sikkhi? Kataraṃ sippaṃ sippānaṃ agganti sabbasippānaṃ agārayhatāya mahapphalatāya akicchasiddhiyā ca kataraṃ sippaṃ aggaṃ uttamaṃ? Yaṃ nissāya sukhena sakkā jīvitunti adhippāyo. Tatthekacceti tesu bhikkhūsu ekacce bhikkhū. Ye hatthācariyakulā pabbajitā te. Evamāhaṃsūti te evaṃ bhaṇiṃsu. Ito parampi ‘‘ekacce’’ti vuttaṭṭhāne eseva nayo. Hatthisippanti yaṃ hatthīnaṃ pariggaṇhanadamanasāraṇarogatikicchādibhedaṃ kattabbaṃ, taṃ uddissa pavattaṃ sabbampi sippaṃ idha ‘‘hatthisippa’’nti adhippetaṃ. Assasippanti etthāpi eseva nayo. Rathasippaṃ pana rathayoggānaṃ damanasāraṇādividhānavasena ceva rathassa karaṇavasena ca veditabbaṃ. Dhanusippanti issāsasippaṃ, yo dhanubbedhoti vuccati. Tharusippanti sesaāvudhasippaṃ. Muddāsippanti hatthamuddāya gaṇanasippaṃ. Gaṇanasippanti acchiddakagaṇanasippaṃ. Saṅkhānasippanti saṅkalanapaṭuppādanādivasena piṇḍagaṇanasippaṃ. Taṃ yassa paguṇaṃ hoti, so rukkhampi disvā ‘‘ettakāni ettha paṇṇānī’’ti gaṇituṃ jānāti. Lekhāsippanti nānākārehi akkharalikhanasippaṃ, lipiñāṇaṃ vā. Kāveyyasippanti attano cintāvasena vā parato paṭiladdhasutavasena vā, ‘‘imassa ayamattho, evaṃ naṃ yojessāmī’’ti evaṃ atthavasena vā, kiñcideva kabbaṃ disvā, ‘‘tappaṭibhāgaṃ kabbaṃ karissāmī’’ti ṭhānuppattikapaṭibhānavasena vā cintākaviādīnaṃ catunnaṃ kavīnaṃ kabbakaraṇasippaṃ. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā –

‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, kavī – cintākavi, sutakavi, atthakavi, paṭibhānakavī’’ti (a. ni. 4.231).

Lokāyatasippanti ‘‘kāko seto aṭṭhīnaṃ setattā, balākā rattā lohitassa rattattā’’ti evamādinayappavattaṃ paralokanibbānānaṃ paṭisedhakaṃ vitaṇḍasatthasippaṃ. Khattavijjāsippanti abbheyyamāsurakkhādinītisatthasippaṃ. Imāni kira dvādasa mahāsippāni nāma. Tenevāha tattha tattha ‘‘sippānaṃ agga’’nti.

Etamatthaṃviditvāti etaṃ sabbasippāyatanānaṃ jīvikatthatāya vaṭṭadukkhato anissaraṇabhāvaṃ , sīlādīnaṃyeva pana suparisuddhānaṃ nissaraṇabhāvaṃ, taṃ samaṅginoyeva ca bhikkhubhāvaṃ sabbākārato viditvā tadatthavibhāvanaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi.

Tattha asippajīvīti catunnaṃ taṇhuppādānaṃ samucchedavikkhambhanena paccayāsāya visositattā yaṃkiñci sippaṃ upanissāya jīvikaṃ na kappetīti asippajīvī, etena ājīvapārisuddhisīlaṃ dasseti. Lahūti appakiccatāya sallahukavuttitāya ca lahu abahulasambhāro, etena catupaccayasantosasiddhaṃ subharataṃ dasseti. Atthakāmoti sadevakassa lokassa atthameva kāmetīti atthakāmo, etena sattānaṃ anatthaparivajjanassa pakāsitattā pātimokkhasaṃvarasīlaṃ dasseti pāṇātipātādianatthaviramaṇaparidīpanato. Yatindriyoti cakkhādīnaṃ channaṃ indriyānaṃ abhijjhādyappavattito saṃyamena yatindriyo, etena indriyasaṃvarasīlaṃ vuttaṃ. Sabbadhi vippamuttoti evaṃ suparisuddhasīlo catupaccayasantose avaṭṭhito sappaccayaṃ nāmarūpaṃ pariggahetvā aniccādivasena saṅkhāre sammasanto vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā tato paraṃ paṭipāṭiyā pavattitehi catūhi ariyamaggehi saṃyojanānaṃ pahīnattā sabbadhi sabbattha bhavādīsu vippamutto.

Anokasārīamamo nirāsoti tathā sabbadhi vippamuttattā eva okasaṅkhātesu chasupi āyatanesu taṇhābhisaraṇassa abhāvena anokasārī, rūpādīsu katthaci mamaṅkārābhāvato amamo, sabbena sabbaṃ anāsīsanato nirāso. Hitvā mānaṃ ekacaro sa bhikkhūti evaṃbhūto ca so arahattamaggappattisamakālameva anavasesaṃ mānaṃ hitvā pajahitvā ime bhikkhū viya gaṇasaṅgaṇikaṃ akatvā pavivekakāmatāya taṇhāsahāyavirahena ca sabbiriyāpathesu ekacaro, so sabbaso bhinnakilesattā paramatthato bhikkhu nāma. Ettha ca ‘‘asippajīvī’’tiādinā lokiyaguṇā kathitā, ‘‘sabbadhi vippamutto’’tiādinā lokuttaraguṇā kathitā. Tattha asippajīvītiādi ‘‘vibhave ṭhitasseva ayaṃ dhammo, na sippaṃ nissāya micchājīvena jīvikaṃ kappentassa, tasmā sippesu sāraggahaṇaṃ vissajjetvā adhisīlādīsuyeva tumhehi sikkhitabba’’nti dasseti.

Navamasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.