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संयुत्त निकाय १६।१०
Saṁyutta Nikāya 16.10
The Related Suttas Collection 16.10
१। कस्सपवग्ग
1. Kassapavagga
1. Kassapa
उपस्सयसुत्त
Upassayasutta
The Nuns’ Quarters
एवं मे सुतं—एकं समयं आयस्मा महाकस्सपो सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। अथ खो आयस्मा आनन्दो पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येनायस्मा महाकस्सपो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं महाकस्सपं एतदवोच: “आयाम, भन्ते कस्सप, येन अञ्ञतरो भिक्खुनुपस्सयो तेनुपसङ्कमिस्सामा”ति।
Evaṁ me sutaṁ—ekaṁ samayaṁ āyasmā mahākassapo sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Atha kho āyasmā ānando pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yenāyasmā mahākassapo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ mahākassapaṁ etadavoca: “āyāma, bhante kassapa, yena aññataro bhikkhunupassayo tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.
So I have heard. At one time Venerable Mahākassapa was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery. Then Venerable Ānanda robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, went to Mahākassapa and said, “Kassapa, come, sir. Let’s go to one of the nuns’ quarters.”
“गच्छ त्वं, आवुसो आनन्द, बहुकिच्चो त्वं बहुकरणीयो”ति।
“Gaccha tvaṁ, āvuso ānanda, bahukicco tvaṁ bahukaraṇīyo”ti.
“You go, Friend Ānanda. You have many duties and responsibilities.”
दुतियम्पि खो आयस्मा आनन्दो आयस्मन्तं महाकस्सपं एतदवोच: “आयाम, भन्ते कस्सप, येन अञ्ञतरो भिक्खुनुपस्सयो तेनुपसङ्कमिस्सामा”ति। “गच्छ त्वं, आवुसो आनन्द, बहुकिच्चो त्वं बहुकरणीयो”ति।
Dutiyampi kho āyasmā ānando āyasmantaṁ mahākassapaṁ etadavoca: “āyāma, bhante kassapa, yena aññataro bhikkhunupassayo tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti. “Gaccha tvaṁ, āvuso ānanda, bahukicco tvaṁ bahukaraṇīyo”ti.
And a second time …
ततियम्पि खो आयस्मा आनन्दो आयस्मन्तं महाकस्सपं एतदवोच: “आयाम, भन्ते कस्सप, येन अञ्ञतरो भिक्खुनुपस्सयो तेनुपसङ्कमिस्सामा”ति।
Tatiyampi kho āyasmā ānando āyasmantaṁ mahākassapaṁ etadavoca: “āyāma, bhante kassapa, yena aññataro bhikkhunupassayo tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.
And a third time, Ānanda said, “Come, Honorable Kassapa. Let’s go to one of the nuns’ quarters.”
अथ खो आयस्मा महाकस्सपो पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय आयस्मता आनन्देन पच्छासमणेन येन अञ्ञतरो भिक्खुनुपस्सयो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा पञ्ञत्ते आसने निसीदि। अथ खो सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो येनायस्मा महाकस्सपो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं महाकस्सपं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदिंसु। एकमन्तं निसिन्ना खो ता भिक्खुनियो आयस्मा महाकस्सपो धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो आयस्मा महाकस्सपो ता भिक्खुनियो धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेत्वा समादपेत्वा समुत्तेजेत्वा सम्पहंसेत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्कामि।
Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya āyasmatā ānandena pacchāsamaṇena yena aññataro bhikkhunupassayo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhuniyo yenāyasmā mahākassapo tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ mahākassapaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Ekamantaṁ nisinnā kho tā bhikkhuniyo āyasmā mahākassapo dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṁsesi. Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo tā bhikkhuniyo dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṁsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.
Then Venerable Mahākassapa robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, went with Venerable Ānanda as his second monk to one of the nuns’ quarters, where he sat on the seat spread out. And then several nuns went up to Mahākassapa, bowed, and sat down to one side. Mahākassapa educated, encouraged, fired up, and inspired those nuns with a Dhamma talk, after which he got up from his seat and left.
अथ खो थुल्लतिस्सा भिक्खुनी अनत्तमना अनत्तमनवाचं निच्छारेसि: “किं पन अय्यो महाकस्सपो, अय्यस्स आनन्दस्स वेदेहमुनिनो सम्मुखा धम्मं भासितब्बं मञ्ञति? सेय्यथापि नाम सूचिवाणिजको सूचिकारस्स सन्तिके सूचिं विक्केतब्बं मञ्ञेय्य; एवमेव अय्यो महाकस्सपो अय्यस्स आनन्दस्स वेदेहमुनिनो सम्मुखा धम्मं भासितब्बं मञ्ञती”ति।
Atha kho thullatissā bhikkhunī anattamanā anattamanavācaṁ nicchāresi: “kiṁ pana ayyo mahākassapo, ayyassa ānandassa vedehamunino sammukhā dhammaṁ bhāsitabbaṁ maññati? Seyyathāpi nāma sūcivāṇijako sūcikārassa santike sūciṁ vikketabbaṁ maññeyya; evameva ayyo mahākassapo ayyassa ānandassa vedehamunino sammukhā dhammaṁ bhāsitabbaṁ maññatī”ti.
But the nun Thullatissā was upset and blurted out, “What is Master Mahākassapa thinking, that he’d teach Dhamma in front of Master Ānanda, the Videhan sage? He’s like a needle seller who thinks they can sell a needle to a needle maker!”
अस्सोसि खो आयस्मा महाकस्सपो थुल्लतिस्साय भिक्खुनिया इमं वाचं भासमानाय। अथ खो आयस्मा महाकस्सपो आयस्मन्तं आनन्दं एतदवोच: “किं नु खो, आवुसो आनन्द, अहं सूचिवाणिजको, त्वं सूचिकारो; उदाहु अहं सूचिकारो, त्वं सूचिवाणिजको”ति?
Assosi kho āyasmā mahākassapo thullatissāya bhikkhuniyā imaṁ vācaṁ bhāsamānāya. Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ etadavoca: “kiṁ nu kho, āvuso ānanda, ahaṁ sūcivāṇijako, tvaṁ sūcikāro; udāhu ahaṁ sūcikāro, tvaṁ sūcivāṇijako”ti?
Mahākassapa heard Thullatissā say these words, and he said to Ānanda, “Is that right, Friend Ānanda? Am I the needle seller and you the needle maker? Or am I the needle maker and you the needle seller?”
“खम, भन्ते कस्सप, बालो मातुगामो”ति।
“Khama, bhante kassapa, bālo mātugāmo”ti.
“Forgive her, sir. The woman’s a fool.”
“आगमेहि त्वं, आवुसो आनन्द, मा ते सङ्घो उत्तरि उपपरिक्खि।
“Āgamehi tvaṁ, āvuso ānanda, mā te saṅgho uttari upaparikkhi.
“Hold on, Friend Ānanda! Don’t make the Saṅgha investigate you further!
तं किं मञ्ञसि, आवुसो आनन्द, अपि नु त्वं भगवतो सम्मुखा भिक्खुसङ्घे उपनीतो: ‘अहं, भिक्खवे, यावदे आकङ्खामि विविच्चेव कामेहि विविच्च अकुसलेहि धम्मेहि सवितक्कं सविचारं विवेकजं पीतिसुखं पठमं झानं उपसम्पज्ज विहरामि। आनन्दोपि, भिक्खवे, यावदे आकङ्खति विविच्चेव कामेहि विविच्च अकुसलेहि धम्मेहि सवितक्कं सविचारं विवेकजं पीतिसुखं पठमं झानं उपसम्पज्ज विहरतीऽ”ति?
Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, āvuso ānanda, api nu tvaṁ bhagavato sammukhā bhikkhusaṅghe upanīto: ‘ahaṁ, bhikkhave, yāvade ākaṅkhāmi vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṁ savicāraṁ vivekajaṁ pītisukhaṁ paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharāmi. Ānandopi, bhikkhave, yāvade ākaṅkhati vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṁ savicāraṁ vivekajaṁ pītisukhaṁ paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharatī’”ti?
What do you think, Friend Ānanda? Was it you who the Buddha brought up before the Saṅgha of bhikkhus, saying: ‘Bhikkhus, whenever I want, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, I enter and remain in the first jhāna, which has the rapture and bliss born of seclusion, while placing the mind and keeping it connected. And so does Ānanda’?”
“नो हेतं, भन्ते”।
“No hetaṁ, bhante”.
“No, sir.”
“अहं खो, आवुसो, भगवतो सम्मुखा भिक्खुसङ्घे उपनीतो: ‘अहं, भिक्खवे, यावदे आकङ्खामि विविच्चेव कामेहि विविच्च अकुसलेहि धम्मेहि सवितक्कं सविचारं विवेकजं पीतिसुखं पठमं झानं उपसम्पज्ज विहरामि। कस्सपोपि, भिक्खवे, यावदे आकङ्खति विविच्चेव कामेहि विविच्च अकुसलेहि धम्मेहि …पे… पठमं झानं उपसम्पज्ज विहरतीऽति …पे…।
“Ahaṁ kho, āvuso, bhagavato sammukhā bhikkhusaṅghe upanīto: ‘ahaṁ, bhikkhave, yāvade ākaṅkhāmi vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṁ savicāraṁ vivekajaṁ pītisukhaṁ paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharāmi. Kassapopi, bhikkhave, yāvade ākaṅkhati vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi …pe… paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharatī’ti …pe….
“I was the one the Buddha brought up before the Saṅgha of bhikkhus, saying: ‘Bhikkhus, whenever I want, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, I enter and remain in the first jhāna, which has the rapture and bliss born of seclusion, while placing the mind and keeping it connected. And so does Kassapa. …’
(नवन्नं अनुपुब्बविहारसमापत्तीनं पञ्चन्नञ्च अभिञ्ञानं एवं वित्थारो वेदितब्बो।)
(Navannaṁ anupubbavihārasamāpattīnaṁ pañcannañca abhiññānaṁ evaṁ vitthāro veditabbo.)
(The nine progressive meditations and the five insights should be told in full.)
तं किं मञ्ञसि, आवुसो आनन्द, अपि नु त्वं भगवतो सम्मुखा भिक्खुसङ्घे उपनीतो: ‘अहं, भिक्खवे, आसवानं खया अनासवं चेतोविमुत्तिं पञ्ञाविमुत्तिं दिट्ठेव धम्मे सयं अभिञ्ञा सच्छिकत्वा उपसम्पज्ज विहरामि। आनन्दोपि, भिक्खवे, आसवानं खया अनासवं चेतोविमुत्तिं पञ्ञाविमुत्तिं दिट्ठेव धम्मे सयं अभिञ्ञा सच्छिकत्वा उपसम्पज्ज विहरतीऽ”ति?
Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, āvuso ānanda, api nu tvaṁ bhagavato sammukhā bhikkhusaṅghe upanīto: ‘ahaṁ, bhikkhave, āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharāmi. Ānandopi, bhikkhave, āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’”ti?
What do you think, Friend Ānanda? Was it you who the Buddha brought up before the Saṅgha of bhikkhus, saying: ‘I have realized the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom in this very life. And I live having realized it with my own insight due to the ending of defilements. And so does Ānanda’?”
“नो हेतं, भन्ते”।
“No hetaṁ, bhante”.
“No, sir.”
“अहं खो, आवुसो, भगवतो सम्मुखा भिक्खुसङ्घे उपनीतो: ‘अहं, भिक्खवे, आसवानं खया अनासवं चेतोविमुत्तिं पञ्ञाविमुत्तिं दिट्ठेव धम्मे सयं अभिञ्ञा सच्छिकत्वा उपसम्पज्ज विहरामि। कस्सपोपि, भिक्खवे, आसवानं खया अनासवं चेतोविमुत्तिं पञ्ञाविमुत्तिं दिट्ठेव धम्मे सयं अभिञ्ञा सच्छिकत्वा उपसम्पज्ज विहरतीऽति।
“Ahaṁ kho, āvuso, bhagavato sammukhā bhikkhusaṅghe upanīto: ‘ahaṁ, bhikkhave, āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharāmi. Kassapopi, bhikkhave, āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’ti.
“I was the one the Buddha brought up before the Saṅgha of bhikkhus, saying: ‘I have realized the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom in this very life. And I live having realized it with my own insight due to the ending of defilements. And so does Kassapa.’
सत्तरतनं वा, आवुसो, नागं अड्ढट्ठमरतनं वा तालपत्तिकाय छादेतब्बं मञ्ञेय्य, यो मे छ अभिञ्ञा छादेतब्बं मञ्ञेय्या”ति।
Sattaratanaṁ vā, āvuso, nāgaṁ aḍḍhaṭṭhamaratanaṁ vā tālapattikāya chādetabbaṁ maññeyya, yo me cha abhiññā chādetabbaṁ maññeyyā”ti.
Friend, you might as well think to hide a bull elephant that’s three or three and a half meters tall behind a palm leaf as to hide my six insights.”
चवित्थ च पन थुल्लतिस्सा भिक्खुनी ब्रह्मचरियम्हाति।
Cavittha ca pana thullatissā bhikkhunī brahmacariyamhāti.
But the nun Thullatissā fell from the spiritual life.
दसमं।
Dasamaṁ.
The authoritative text of the Saṁyutta Nikāya is the Pāli text. The English translation is provided as an aid to the study of the original Pāli text. [CREDITS »]