8. Accekacīvarasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

646. Aṭṭhame asammohatthanti dasāhānāgatapade asammohatthaṃ. Paṭhamapadassāti dasāhānāgatapadassa. Tāni divasānīti tesu divasesu. Uppajjeyyāti saṅghato vā gaṇato vā ujukaṃ attanoyeva vā uppajjeyya. Pañcamitoti ettha vassaṃ vasantassa saṅghassa pañcamito pubbe uppannaṃ accekacīvaraṃ pañcamiyaṃ vibhajitvā gahitaṃ accekacīvaraparihārameva labhati. Ujukaṃ attanoyeva uppannaṃ ce, pañcamiyaṃ uppannameva accekacīvaraparihāraṃ labhati, na tato pubbeti daṭṭhabbaṃ.

Saddhāmattakanti dhammassavanādīhi taṅkhaṇuppannaṃ saddhāmattakaṃ. Ārocitaṃ cīvaranti ārocetvā dinnacīvaraṃ. Chaṭṭhiyaṃ uppannacīvarassa ekādasamo aruṇo cīvarakāle uṭṭhātīti āha ‘‘chaṭṭhito paṭṭhāyā’’tiādi. Ṭhapitacīvarampīti padhānacīvaradassanamukhena sabbampi atirekacīvaraṃ vuttaṃ. Atha ‘‘cīvaramāsepi atirekacīvaraṃ nikkhipituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti idaṃ kuto laddhanti ce? ‘‘Visuṃ ananuññātepi imasmiṃ sikkhāpade ‘cīvarakālasamayo nāma anatthate kathine vassānassa pacchimo māso, atthate kathine pañca māsā’ti vadantena tatiyakathinasikkhāpade ‘akālacīvaraṃ nāma anatthate kathine ekādasamāse uppannaṃ, atthate kathine sattamāse uppanna’nti vadantena ca anuññātameva hotī’’ti vadanti. ‘‘Aṭṭhakathāvacanappamāṇena gahetabba’’nti ca keci.

650. Idāni paṭhamakathinādisikkhāpadehi tassa tassa cīvarassa labbhamānaṃ parihāraṃ idheva upasaṃharitvā dassento ‘‘iti atirekacīvarassa dasāhaṃ parihāro’’tiādimāha. ‘‘Anatthate kathine ekādasadivasādhiko māso, atthate kathine ekādasadivasādhikā pañca māsā’’ti ayameva pāṭho gahetabbo. Keci panettha ‘‘kāmañcesa ‘dasāhaparamaṃ atirekacīvaraṃ dhāretabba’nti imināva siddho, aṭṭhuppattivasena pana apubbaṃ viya atthaṃ dassetvā sikkhāpadaṃ ṭhapita’’nti pāṭhaṃ vatvā ‘‘dasadivasādhiko māso, dasadivasādhikā pañca māsāti pāṭhena bhavitabba’’nti vadanti, taṃ na gahetabbaṃ tassa pamādapāṭhattā. Na hi dasāhena asampattāya kattikatemāsikapuṇṇamāya cīvarakālato pubbe dasa divasā adhikā honti. Evañhi sati ‘‘navāhānāgataṃ kattikatemāsikapuṇṇama’’nti vattabbaṃ.

Mātikāṭṭhakathāyampi (kaṅkhā. aṭṭha. accekacīvarasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā) ‘‘pavāraṇamāsassa juṇhapakkhapañcamito paṭṭhāya uppannassa cīvarassa nidhānakālo dassito hotī’’ti vatvā ‘‘kāmañcesa ‘dasāhaparamaṃ atirekacīvaraṃ dhāretabba’nti imināva siddho, aṭṭhuppattivasena pana apubbaṃ viya atthaṃ dassetvā sikkhāpadaṃ ṭhapita’’nti pāṭho dassito, sopi pamādapāṭhoyeva. ‘‘Juṇhapakkhapañcamito paṭṭhāyā’’ti ca vuttattā tattheva pubbāparavirodhopi siyā, chaṭṭhito paṭṭhāyāti vattabbaṃ. Evañhi sati ‘‘dasāhaparamasikkhāpadeneva siddha’’nti sakkā vattuṃ. Imameva ca pamādapāṭhaṃ gahetvā bhadantabuddhadattācariyena ca –

‘‘Tassāccāyikavatthassa, kathine tu anatthate;

Parihārekamāsova, dasāhaparamo mato.

‘‘Atthate kathine tassa, pañca māsā pakāsitā;

Parihāro munindena, dasāhaparamā panā’’ti. –

Vuttaṃ.

Accekacīvarakāle uppannattā ‘‘accekacīvarasadise’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Pañcamiyaṃ uppannaṃ anaccekacīvaraṃ dasāhaṃ atikkāmayato cīvarakālato pubbeyeva āpatti hoti, na cīvarakālātikkame, tasmā cīvarakālātikkame puna āpajjitabbāya āpattiyā abhāvaṃ sandhāya ‘anaccekacīvare anaccekacīvarasaññī anāpattī’ti vutta’’nti tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu vuttaṃ. Vikappanupagapacchimappamāṇassa accekacīvarassa attano santakatā, dasāhānāgatāya kattikatemāsikapuṇṇamāya uppannabhāvo, anadhiṭṭhitaavikappitatā, cīvarakālātikkamoti imānettha cattāri aṅgāni.

Accekacīvarasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.