6. Ānandasuttavaṇṇanā

37. Chaṭṭhe okāsaṃ avasaraṃ adhigacchati etenāti okāsādhigamo, maggaphalasukhādhigamāya okāsabhāvato vā okāso, tassa adhigamo okāsādhigamo. Ettha ca dīghanikāyeneva (dī. ni. 2.288) pana suttantadesanāyaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ, catutthajjhānaṃ, arahattamaggoti tayo okāsādhigamā āgatā. Tattha (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 2.288) paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ pañca nīvaraṇāni vikkhambhetvā attano okāsaṃ gahetvā tiṭṭhatīti ‘‘paṭhamo okāsādhigamo’’ti vuttaṃ. Catutthajjhānaṃ pana sukhadukkhaṃ vikkhambhetvā attano okāsaṃ gahetvā tiṭṭhatīti dutiyo okāsādhigamo. Arahattamaggo sabbakilese vikkhambhetvā attano okāsaṃ gahetvā tiṭṭhatīti ‘‘tatiyo okāsādhigamo’’ti vutto. Idha pana vakkhamānāni tīṇi arūpajjhānāni sandhāya ‘‘okāsādhigamo’’ti vuttaṃ. Tesaṃyeva ca gahaṇe kāraṇaṃ sayameva vakkhati.

Sattānaṃvisuddhiṃ pāpanatthāyāti rāgādīhi malehi abhijjhāvisamalobhādīhi ca upakkilesehi kiliṭṭhacittānaṃ sattānaṃ visuddhipāpanatthāya samatikkamanatthāya. Āyatiṃ anuppajjanañhi idha ‘‘samatikkamo’’ti vuttaṃ. Atthaṃ gamanatthāyāti kāyikadukkhassa ca cetasikadomanassassa cāti imesaṃ dvinnaṃ atthaṅgamāya, nirodhāyāti attho. Ñāyati nicchayena kamati nibbānaṃ, taṃ vā ñāyati paṭivijjhīyati etenāti ñāyo, samucchedabhāvo ariyamaggoti āha ‘‘sahavipassanakassa maggassā’’ti. Paccakkhakaraṇatthāyāti attapaccakkhatāya. Parapaccayena vinā paccakkhakaraṇañhi ‘‘sacchikiriyā’’ti vuccati. Asambhinnanti pittasemhādīhi apalibuddhaṃ anupahataṃ.

Rāgānugato samādhi abhinato nāma hoti ārammaṇe abhimukhābhāvena pavattiyā, dosānugato pana apanato apagamanavasena pavattiyā, tadubhayappaṭikkhepena ‘‘na cābhinato na cāpanato’’ti vuttanti āha ‘‘rāgavasenā’’tiādi. Na sasaṅkhāraniggayhavāritagatoti lokiyajjhānacittāni viya na sasaṅkhārena sappayogena tadaṅgappahānavikkhambhanappahānavasena ca niggahetvā vāretvā ṭhito. Kiñcarahi kilesānaṃ chinnante uppanno. Tathābhūtaṃ phalasamādhiṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ. Tenāha ‘‘na sasaṅkhārena…pe… chinnante uppanno’’ti.

Ānandasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.