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    ༥. ཨཉྫནཝནིཡཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    5. Añjanavaniyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

    ཨཱསནྡིཾ ཀུཊིཀཾ ཀཏྭཱཏི ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཨཉྫནཝནིཡཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? སོ ཀིར པདུམུཏྟརསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ སུདསྶནོ ནཱམ མཱལཱཀཱརོ ཧུཏྭཱ སུམནཔུཔྥེཧི བྷགཝནྟཾ པཱུཛེཏྭཱ ཨཉྙམྤི ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ བཧུཾ པུཉྙཾ ཀཏྭཱ དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཀསྶཔསྶ བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནེ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ སམཎདྷམྨཾ ཨཀཱསི། ཨཐ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ ཝེསཱལིཡཾ ཝཛྫིརཱཛཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཏསྶ ཝཡཔྤཏྟཀཱལེ ཝཛྫིརཊྛེ ཨཝུཊྛིབྷཡཾ བྱཱདྷིབྷཡཾ ཨམནུསྶབྷཡནྟི ཏཱིཎི བྷཡཱནི ཨུཔྤཛྫིཾསུ ། ཏཾ སབྦཾ རཏནསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱཡཾ (ཁུ॰ པཱ॰ ཨཊྛ॰ རཏནསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ; སུ॰ ནི॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༡.རཏནསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ) ཝུཏྟནཡེན ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། བྷགཝཏི པན ཝེསཱལིཾ པཝིཊྛེ བྷཡེསུ ཙ ཝཱུཔསནྟེསུ སཏྠུ དྷམྨདེསནཱཡ སམྦཧུལཱནཾ དེཝམནུསྶཱནཾ དྷམྨཱབྷིསམཡེ ཙ ཛཱཏེ ཨཡཾ རཱཛཀུམཱརོ བུདྡྷཱནུབྷཱཝཾ དིསྭཱ པཊིལདྡྷསདྡྷོ པབྦཛི། ཡཐཱ ཙཱཡཾ ཨེཝཾ ཨནནྟརཾ ཝུཙྩམཱནཱ ཙཏྟཱརོཔི ཛནཱ། ཏེཔི ཧི ཨིམསྶ སཧཱཡབྷཱུཏཱ ལིཙྪཝིརཱཛཀུམཱརཱ ཨེཝཾ ཨིམིནཱཝ ནཱིཧཱརེན པབྦཛིཾསུ། ཀསྶཔསམྦུདྡྷཀཱལེཔི སཧཱཡཱ ཧུཏྭཱ ཨིམིནཱ སཧེཝ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ སམཎདྷམྨཾ ཨཀཾསུ, པདུམུཏྟརསྶཔི བྷགཝཏོ པཱདམཱུལེ ཀུསལབཱིཛརོཔནཱདིཾ ཨཀཾསཱུཏི། ཏཏྠཱཡཾ ཀཏཔུབྦཀིཙྩོ སཱཀེཏེ ཨཉྫནཝནེ སུསཱནཊྛཱནེ ཝསནྟོ ཨུཔཀཊྛཱཡ ཝསྶཱུཔནཱཡིཀཱཡ མནུསྶེཧི ཚཌྜིཏཾ ཛིཎྞཀཾ ཨཱསནྡིཾ ལབྷིཏྭཱ ཏཾ ཙཏཱུསུ པཱསཱཎེསུ ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཨུཔརི ཏིརིཡཉྩ ཏིཎཱདཱིཧི ཚཱདེཏྭཱ དྭཱརཾ ཡོཛེཏྭཱ ཝསྶཾ ཨུཔགཏོ། པཋམམཱསེཡེཝ གྷཊེནྟོ ཝཱཡམནྟོ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༡.༡༡.༢༤-༢༨) –

    Āsandiṃkuṭikaṃ katvāti āyasmato añjanavaniyattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? So kira padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle sudassano nāma mālākāro hutvā sumanapupphehi bhagavantaṃ pūjetvā aññampi tattha tattha bahuṃ puññaṃ katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto kassapassa bhagavato sāsane pabbajitvā samaṇadhammaṃ akāsi. Atha imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vesāliyaṃ vajjirājakule nibbattitvā tassa vayappattakāle vajjiraṭṭhe avuṭṭhibhayaṃ byādhibhayaṃ amanussabhayanti tīṇi bhayāni uppajjiṃsu . Taṃ sabbaṃ ratanasuttavaṇṇanāyaṃ (khu. pā. aṭṭha. ratanasuttavaṇṇanā; su. ni. aṭṭha. 1.ratanasuttavaṇṇanā) vuttanayena veditabbaṃ. Bhagavati pana vesāliṃ paviṭṭhe bhayesu ca vūpasantesu satthu dhammadesanāya sambahulānaṃ devamanussānaṃ dhammābhisamaye ca jāte ayaṃ rājakumāro buddhānubhāvaṃ disvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbaji. Yathā cāyaṃ evaṃ anantaraṃ vuccamānā cattāropi janā. Tepi hi imassa sahāyabhūtā licchavirājakumārā evaṃ imināva nīhārena pabbajiṃsu. Kassapasambuddhakālepi sahāyā hutvā iminā saheva pabbajitvā samaṇadhammaṃ akaṃsu, padumuttarassapi bhagavato pādamūle kusalabījaropanādiṃ akaṃsūti. Tatthāyaṃ katapubbakicco sākete añjanavane susānaṭṭhāne vasanto upakaṭṭhāya vassūpanāyikāya manussehi chaḍḍitaṃ jiṇṇakaṃ āsandiṃ labhitvā taṃ catūsu pāsāṇesu ṭhapetvā upari tiriyañca tiṇādīhi chādetvā dvāraṃ yojetvā vassaṃ upagato. Paṭhamamāseyeva ghaṭento vāyamanto arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.11.24-28) –

    ‘‘སུདསྶནོཏི ནཱམེན, མཱལཱཀཱརོ ཨཧཾ ཏདཱ།

    ‘‘Sudassanoti nāmena, mālākāro ahaṃ tadā;

    ཨདྡསཾ ཝིརཛཾ བུདྡྷཾ, ལོཀཛེཊྛཾ ནརཱསབྷཾ༎

    Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, lokajeṭṭhaṃ narāsabhaṃ.

    ‘‘ཛཱཏིཔུཔྥཾ གཧེཏྭཱན, པཱུཛཡིཾ པདུམུཏྟརཾ།

    ‘‘Jātipupphaṃ gahetvāna, pūjayiṃ padumuttaraṃ;

    ཝིསུདྡྷཙཀྑུ སུམནོ, དིབྦཙཀྑུཾ སམཛ྄ཛྷགཾ༎

    Visuddhacakkhu sumano, dibbacakkhuṃ samajjhagaṃ.

    ‘‘ཨེཏིསྶཱ པུཔྥཔཱུཛཱཡ, ཙིཏྟསྶ པཎིདྷཱིཧི ཙ།

    ‘‘Etissā pupphapūjāya, cittassa paṇidhīhi ca;

    ཀཔྤཱནཾ སཏསཧསྶཾ, དུགྒཏིཾ ནུཔཔཛྫཧཾ༎

    Kappānaṃ satasahassaṃ, duggatiṃ nupapajjahaṃ.

    ‘‘སོལ༹སཱསིཾསུ རཱཛཱནོ, དེཝུཏྟརསནཱམཀཱ།

    ‘‘Soḷasāsiṃsu rājāno, devuttarasanāmakā;

    ཚཏྟིཾསམྷི ཨིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི མཧབྦལཱ༎

    Chattiṃsamhi ito kappe, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

    ‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎

    ‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

    ཨརཧཏྟཾ པན པཏྭཱ ཝིམུཏྟིསུཁཾ པཊིསཾཝེདེནྟོ སམཱཔཏྟིཏོ ཝུཊྛཱཡ ཡཐཱལདྡྷཾ སམྤཏྟིཾ པཙྩཝེཀྑིཏྭཱ པཱིཏིཝེགེན ཨུདཱནེནྟོ ‘‘ཨཱསནྡིཾ ཀུཊིཀཾ ཀཏྭཱ’’ཏི གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི །

    Arahattaṃ pana patvā vimuttisukhaṃ paṭisaṃvedento samāpattito vuṭṭhāya yathāladdhaṃ sampattiṃ paccavekkhitvā pītivegena udānento ‘‘āsandiṃ kuṭikaṃ katvā’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi .

    ༥༥. ཏཏྠ ཨཱསནྡིཾ ཀུཊིཀཾ ཀཏྭཱཏི ཨཱསནྡཱི ནཱམ དཱིགྷཔཱདཀཾ ཙཏུརསྶཔཱིཋཾ, ཨཱཡཏཾ ཙཏུརསྶམྤི ཨཏྠིཡེཝ, ཡཏྠ ནིསཱིདིཏུམེཝ སཀྐཱ, ན ནིཔཛྫིཏུཾ ཏཾ ཨཱསནྡིཾ ཀུཊིཀཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཝཱསཏྠཱཡ ཧེཊྛཱ ཝུཏྟནཡེན ཀུཊིཀཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཡཐཱ ཏཏྠ ནིསིནྣསྶ ཨུཏུཔརིསྶཡཱབྷཱཝེན སུཁེན སམཎདྷམྨཾ ཀཱཏུཾ སཀྐཱ, ཨེཝཾ ཀུཊིཀཾ ཀཏྭཱ། ཨེཏེན པརམུཀྐཾསགཏཾ སེནཱསནེ ཨཏྟནོ ཨཔྤིཙྪཏཾ སནྟུཊྛིཉྩ དསྶེཏི། ཝུཏྟམྤི ཙེཏཾ དྷམྨསེནཱཔཏིནཱ –

    55. Tattha āsandiṃ kuṭikaṃ katvāti āsandī nāma dīghapādakaṃ caturassapīṭhaṃ, āyataṃ caturassampi atthiyeva, yattha nisīditumeva sakkā, na nipajjituṃ taṃ āsandiṃ kuṭikaṃ katvā vāsatthāya heṭṭhā vuttanayena kuṭikaṃ katvā yathā tattha nisinnassa utuparissayābhāvena sukhena samaṇadhammaṃ kātuṃ sakkā, evaṃ kuṭikaṃ katvā. Etena paramukkaṃsagataṃ senāsane attano appicchataṃ santuṭṭhiñca dasseti. Vuttampi cetaṃ dhammasenāpatinā –

    ‘‘པལླངྐེན ནིསིནྣསྶ, ཛཎྞུཀེནཱབྷིཝསྶཏི།

    ‘‘Pallaṅkena nisinnassa, jaṇṇukenābhivassati;

    ཨལཾ ཕཱསུཝིཧཱརཱཡ, པཧིཏཏྟསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ’’ཏི༎ (ཐེརགཱ॰ ༩༨༥; མི॰ པ॰ ༦.༡.༡)།

    Alaṃ phāsuvihārāya, pahitattassa bhikkhuno’’ti. (theragā. 985; mi. pa. 6.1.1);

    ཨཔརེ ‘‘ཨཱསནྡིཀུཊིཀ’’ནྟི པཱཋཾ ཝཏྭཱ ‘‘ཨཱསནྡིཔྤམཱཎཾ ཀུཊིཀཾ ཀཏྭཱ’’ཏི ཨཏྠཾ ཝདནྟི། ཨཉྙེ པན ‘‘ཨཱསནནིསཛྫཱདིགཏེ མནུསྶེ ཨུདྡིསྶ མཉྩཀསྶ ཨུཔརི ཀཏཀུཊིཀཱ ཨཱསནྡཱི ནཱམ, ཏཾ ཨཱསནྡིཾ ཀུཊིཀཾ ཀཏྭཱ’’ཏི ཨཏྠཾ ཝདནྟི། ཨོགྒཡ྄ཧཱཏི ཨོགཱཧེཏྭཱ ཨནུཔཝིསིཏྭཱ། ཨཉྫནཾ ཝནནྟི ཨེཝཾནཱམཀཾ ཝནཾ, ཨཉྫནཝཎྞཔུཔྥབྷཱཝཏོ ཧི ཨཉྫནཱ ཝུཙྩནྟི ཝལླིཡོ, ཏབྦཧུལཏཱཡ ཏཾ ཝནཾ ‘‘ཨཉྫནཝན’’ནྟི ནཱམཾ ལབྷི། ཨཔརེ པན ‘‘ཨཉྫནཱ ནཱམ མཧཱགཙྪཱ’’ཏི ཝདནྟི, ཏཾ ཨཉྫནཝནཾ ཨོགྒཡ྄ཧ ཨཱསནྡིཀཾ ཀུཊིཀཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཏིསྶོ ཝིཛྫཱ ཨནུཔྤཏྟཱ, ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསནནྟི ཝིཧརཏཱ མཡཱཏི ཝཙནསེསེནེཝ ཡོཛནཱ། ཨིདམེཝ ཙ ཐེརསྶ ཨཉྙཱབྱཱཀརཎཾ ཨཧོསཱིཏི།

    Apare ‘‘āsandikuṭika’’nti pāṭhaṃ vatvā ‘‘āsandippamāṇaṃ kuṭikaṃ katvā’’ti atthaṃ vadanti. Aññe pana ‘‘āsananisajjādigate manusse uddissa mañcakassa upari katakuṭikā āsandī nāma, taṃ āsandiṃ kuṭikaṃ katvā’’ti atthaṃ vadanti. Oggayhāti ogāhetvā anupavisitvā. Añjanaṃ vananti evaṃnāmakaṃ vanaṃ, añjanavaṇṇapupphabhāvato hi añjanā vuccanti valliyo, tabbahulatāya taṃ vanaṃ ‘‘añjanavana’’nti nāmaṃ labhi. Apare pana ‘‘añjanā nāma mahāgacchā’’ti vadanti, taṃ añjanavanaṃ oggayha āsandikaṃ kuṭikaṃ katvā tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsananti viharatā mayāti vacanaseseneva yojanā. Idameva ca therassa aññābyākaraṇaṃ ahosīti.

    ཨཉྫནཝནིཡཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Añjanavaniyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༥. ཨཉྫནཝནིཡཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 5. Añjanavaniyattheragāthā


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