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    [༤༦] ༦. ཨཱརཱམདཱུསཀཛཱཏཀཝཎྞནཱ

    [46] 6. Ārāmadūsakajātakavaṇṇanā

    ན ཝེ ཨནཏྠཀུསལེནཱཏི ཨིདཾ སཏྠཱ ཨཉྙཏརསྨིཾ ཀོསལགཱམཀེ ཝིཧརནྟོ ཨུཡྻཱནདཱུསཀཾ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཀཐེསི། སཏྠཱ ཀིར ཀོསལེསུ ཙཱརིཀཾ ཙརམཱནོ ཨཉྙཏརཾ གཱམཀཾ སམྤཱཔུཎི། ཏཏྠེཀོ ཀུཊུམྦིཀོ ཏཐཱགཏཾ ནིམནྟེཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ ཨུཡྻཱནེ ནིསཱིདཱཔེཏྭཱ བུདྡྷཔྤམུཁསྶ སངྒྷསྶ མཧཱདཱནཾ དཏྭཱ ‘‘བྷནྟེ, ཡཐཱརུཙིཡཱ ཨིམསྨིཾ ཨུཡྻཱནེ ཝིཙརཐཱ’’ཏི ཨཱཧ། བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨུཊྛཱཡ ཨུཡྻཱནཔཱལཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཨུཡྻཱནེ ཝིཙརནྟཱ ཨེཀཾ ཨངྒཎཊྛཱནཾ དིསྭཱ ཨུཡྻཱནཔཱལཾ པུཙྪིཾསུ ‘‘ཨུཔཱསཀ, ཨིམཾ ཨུཡྻཱནཾ ཨཉྙཏྠ སནྡཙྪཱཡཾ, ཨིམསྨིཾ པན ཋཱནེ ན ཀོཙི རུཀྑོ ཝཱ གཙྪོ ཝཱ ཨཏྠི, ཀིཾ ནུ ཁོ ཀཱརཎ’’ནྟི? ‘‘བྷནྟེ, ཨིམསྶ ཨུཡྻཱནསྶ རོཔནཀཱལེ ཨེཀོ གཱམདཱརཀོ ཨུདཀཾ སིཉྩནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ ཋཱནེ རུཀྑཔོཏཀེ ཨུམྨཱུལཾ ཀཏྭཱ མཱུལཔྤམཱཎེན ཨུདཀཾ སིཉྩི ། ཏེ རུཀྑཔོཏཀཱ མིལཱཡིཏྭཱ མཏཱ། ཨིམིནཱ ཀཱརཎེན ཨིདཾ ཋཱནཾ ཨངྒཎཾ ཛཱཏ’’ནྟི། བྷིཀྑཱུ སཏྠཱརཾ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཨེཏམཏྠཾ ཨཱརོཙེསུཾ། སཏྠཱ ‘‘ན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སོ གཱམདཱརཀོ ཨིདཱནེཝ ཨཱརཱམདཱུསཀོ, པུབྦེཔི ཨཱརཱམདཱུསཀོཡེཝཱ’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱཧརི།

    Na ve anatthakusalenāti idaṃ satthā aññatarasmiṃ kosalagāmake viharanto uyyānadūsakaṃ ārabbha kathesi. Satthā kira kosalesu cārikaṃ caramāno aññataraṃ gāmakaṃ sampāpuṇi. Tattheko kuṭumbiko tathāgataṃ nimantetvā attano uyyāne nisīdāpetvā buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa mahādānaṃ datvā ‘‘bhante, yathāruciyā imasmiṃ uyyāne vicarathā’’ti āha. Bhikkhū uṭṭhāya uyyānapālaṃ gahetvā uyyāne vicarantā ekaṃ aṅgaṇaṭṭhānaṃ disvā uyyānapālaṃ pucchiṃsu ‘‘upāsaka, imaṃ uyyānaṃ aññattha sandacchāyaṃ, imasmiṃ pana ṭhāne na koci rukkho vā gaccho vā atthi, kiṃ nu kho kāraṇa’’nti? ‘‘Bhante, imassa uyyānassa ropanakāle eko gāmadārako udakaṃ siñcanto imasmiṃ ṭhāne rukkhapotake ummūlaṃ katvā mūlappamāṇena udakaṃ siñci . Te rukkhapotakā milāyitvā matā. Iminā kāraṇena idaṃ ṭhānaṃ aṅgaṇaṃ jāta’’nti. Bhikkhū satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. Satthā ‘‘na, bhikkhave, so gāmadārako idāneva ārāmadūsako, pubbepi ārāmadūsakoyevā’’ti vatvā atītaṃ āhari.

    ཨཏཱིཏེ བཱརཱཎསིཡཾ བྲཧྨདཏྟེ རཛྫཾ ཀཱརེནྟེ བཱརཱཎསིཡཾ ནཀྑཏྟཾ གྷོསཡིཾསུ། ནཀྑཏྟབྷེརིསདྡསཝནཀཱལཏོ པཊྛཱཡ སཀལནགརཝཱསིནོ ནཀྑཏྟནིསྶིཏཀཱ ཧུཏྭཱ ཝིཙརནྟི། ཏདཱ རཉྙོ ཨུཡྻཱནེ བཧཱུ མཀྐཊཱ ཝསནྟི། ཨུཡྻཱནཔཱལོ ཙིནྟེསི ‘‘ནགརེ ནཀྑཏྟཾ གྷུཊྛཾ, ཨིམེ ཝཱནརེ ‘ཨུདཀཾ སིཉྩཐཱ’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ཨཧཾ ནཀྑཏྟཾ ཀཱིལི༹སྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཛེཊྛཀཝཱནརཾ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ‘‘སམྨ ཝཱནརཛེཊྛཀ, ཨིམཾ ཨུཡྻཱནཾ ཏུམྷཱཀམྤི བཧཱུཔཀཱརཾ, ཏུམྷེ ཨེཏྠ པུཔྥཕལཔལླཝཱནི ཁཱདཐ, ནགརེ ནཀྑཏྟཾ གྷུཊྛཾ, ཨཧཾ ནཀྑཏྟཾ ཀཱིལི༹སྶཱམི། ཡཱཝཱཧཾ ཨཱགཙྪཱམི, ཏཱཝ ཨིམསྨིཾ ཨུཡྻཱནེ རུཀྑཔོཏཀེསུ ཨུདཀཾ སིཉྩིཏུཾ སཀྑིསྶཐཱ’’ཏི པུཙྪི། ‘‘སཱདྷུ, སིཉྩིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘ཏེན ཧི ཨཔྤམཏྟཱ ཧོཐཱ’’ཏི ཨུདཀསིཉྩནཏྠཱཡ ཏེསཾ ཙམྨཀུཊེ ཙ དཱརུཀུཊེ ཙ དཏྭཱ གཏོ། ཝཱནརཱ ཙམྨཀུཊེ ཙེཝ དཱརུཀུཊེ ཙ གཧེཏྭཱ རུཀྑཔོཏཀེསུ ཨུདཀཾ སིཉྩནྟི། ཨཐ ནེ ཝཱནརཛེཊྛཀོ ཨེཝམཱཧ ‘‘བྷོནྟོ ཝཱནརཱ, ཨུདཀཾ ནཱམ རཀྑིཏབྦཾ, ཏུམྷེ རུཀྑཔོཏཀེསུ ཨུདཀཾ སིཉྩནྟཱ ཨུཔྤཱཊེཏྭཱ ཨུཔྤཱཊེཏྭཱ མཱུལཾ ཨོལོཀེཏྭཱ གམྦྷཱིརགཏེསུ མཱུལེསུ བཧུཾ ཨུདཀཾ སིཉྩཐ, ཨགམྦྷཱིརགཏེསུ ཨཔྤཾ, པཙྪཱ ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཨུདཀཾ དུལླབྷཾ བྷཝིསྶཏཱི’’ཏི། ཏེ ‘‘སཱདྷཱུ’’ཏི སམྤཊིཙྪིཏྭཱ ཏཐཱ ཨཀཾསུ།

    Atīte bārāṇasiyaṃ brahmadatte rajjaṃ kārente bārāṇasiyaṃ nakkhattaṃ ghosayiṃsu. Nakkhattabherisaddasavanakālato paṭṭhāya sakalanagaravāsino nakkhattanissitakā hutvā vicaranti. Tadā rañño uyyāne bahū makkaṭā vasanti. Uyyānapālo cintesi ‘‘nagare nakkhattaṃ ghuṭṭhaṃ, ime vānare ‘udakaṃ siñcathā’ti vatvā ahaṃ nakkhattaṃ kīḷissāmī’’ti jeṭṭhakavānaraṃ upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘samma vānarajeṭṭhaka, imaṃ uyyānaṃ tumhākampi bahūpakāraṃ, tumhe ettha pupphaphalapallavāni khādatha, nagare nakkhattaṃ ghuṭṭhaṃ, ahaṃ nakkhattaṃ kīḷissāmi. Yāvāhaṃ āgacchāmi, tāva imasmiṃ uyyāne rukkhapotakesu udakaṃ siñcituṃ sakkhissathā’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Sādhu, siñcissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi appamattā hothā’’ti udakasiñcanatthāya tesaṃ cammakuṭe ca dārukuṭe ca datvā gato. Vānarā cammakuṭe ceva dārukuṭe ca gahetvā rukkhapotakesu udakaṃ siñcanti. Atha ne vānarajeṭṭhako evamāha ‘‘bhonto vānarā, udakaṃ nāma rakkhitabbaṃ, tumhe rukkhapotakesu udakaṃ siñcantā uppāṭetvā uppāṭetvā mūlaṃ oloketvā gambhīragatesu mūlesu bahuṃ udakaṃ siñcatha, agambhīragatesu appaṃ, pacchā amhākaṃ udakaṃ dullabhaṃ bhavissatī’’ti. Te ‘‘sādhū’’ti sampaṭicchitvā tathā akaṃsu.

    ཏསྨིཾ སམཡེ ཨེཀོ པཎྜིཏཔུརིསོ རཱཛུཡྻཱནེ ཏེ ཝཱནརེ ཏཐཱ ཀརོནྟེ དིསྭཱ ཨེཝམཱཧ ‘‘བྷོནྟོ ཝཱནརཱ, ཀསྨཱ ཏུམྷེ རུཀྑཔོཏཀེ ཨུཔྤཱཊེཏྭཱ ཨུཔྤཱཊེཏྭཱ མཱུལཔྤམཱཎེན ཨུདཀཾ སིཉྩཐཱ’’ཏི? ཏེ ‘‘ཨེཝཾ ནོ ཝཱནརཛེཊྛཀོ ཨོཝདཏཱི’’ཏི ཨཱཧཾསུ། སོ ཏཾ ཝཙནཾ སུཏྭཱ ‘‘ཨཧོ ཝཏ བྷོ བཱལཱ ཨཔཎྜིཏཱ, ‘ཨཏྠཾ ཀརིསྶཱམཱ’ཏི ཨནཏྠམེཝ ཀརོནྟཱི’’ཏི ཙིནྟེཏྭཱ ཨིམཾ གཱཐམཱཧ –

    Tasmiṃ samaye eko paṇḍitapuriso rājuyyāne te vānare tathā karonte disvā evamāha ‘‘bhonto vānarā, kasmā tumhe rukkhapotake uppāṭetvā uppāṭetvā mūlappamāṇena udakaṃ siñcathā’’ti? Te ‘‘evaṃ no vānarajeṭṭhako ovadatī’’ti āhaṃsu. So taṃ vacanaṃ sutvā ‘‘aho vata bho bālā apaṇḍitā, ‘atthaṃ karissāmā’ti anatthameva karontī’’ti cintetvā imaṃ gāthamāha –

    ༤༦.

    46.

    ‘‘ན ཝེ ཨནཏྠཀུསལེན, ཨཏྠཙརིཡཱ སུཁཱཝཧཱ།

    ‘‘Na ve anatthakusalena, atthacariyā sukhāvahā;

    ཧཱཔེཏི ཨཏྠཾ དུམྨེདྷོ, ཀཔི ཨཱརཱམིཀོ ཡཐཱ’’ཏི༎

    Hāpeti atthaṃ dummedho, kapi ārāmiko yathā’’ti.

    ཏཏྠ ཝེཏི ནིཔཱཏམཏྟཾ། ཨནཏྠཀུསལེནཱཏི ཨནཏྠེ ཨནཱཡཏནེ ཀུསལེན, ཨཏྠེ ཨཱཡཏནེ ཀཱརཎེ ཨཀུསལེན ཝཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨཏྠཙརིཡཱཏི ཝུཌྜྷིཀིརིཡཱ། སུཁཱཝཧཱཏི ཨེཝརཱུཔེན ཨནཏྠཀུསལེན ཀཱཡིཀཙེཏསིཀསུཁསངྑཱཏསྶ ཨཏྠསྶ ཙརིཡཱ ན སུཁཱཝཧཱ, ན སཀྐཱ ཨཱཝཧིཏུནྟི ཨཏྠོ། ཀིཾཀཱརཎཱ? ཨེཀནྟེནེཝ ཧི ཧཱཔེཏི ཨཏྠཾ དུམྨེདྷོཏི, བཱལཔུགྒལོ ‘‘ཨཏྠཾ ཀརིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཨཏྠཾ ཧཱཔེཏྭཱ ཨནཏྠམེཝ ཀརོཏི། ཀཔི ཨཱརཱམིཀོ ཡཐཱཏི ཡཐཱ ཨཱརཱམེ ནིཡུཏྟོ ཨཱརཱམརཀྑནཀོ མཀྐཊོ ‘‘ཨཏྠཾ ཀརིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཨནཏྠམེཝ ཀརོཏི, ཨེཝཾ ཡོ ཀོཙི ཨནཏྠཀུསལོ, ཏེན ན སཀྐཱ ཨཏྠཙརིཡཾ ཨཱཝཧིཏུཾ, སོ ཨེཀཾསེན ཨཏྠཾ ཧཱཔེཏིཡེཝཱཏི། ཨེཝཾ སོ པཎྜིཏོ པུརིསོ ཨིམཱཡ གཱཐཱཡ ཝཱནརཛེཊྛཀཾ གརཧིཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ པརིསཾ ཨཱདཱཡ ཨུཡྻཱནཱ ནིཀྑམི།

    Tattha veti nipātamattaṃ. Anatthakusalenāti anatthe anāyatane kusalena, atthe āyatane kāraṇe akusalena vāti attho. Atthacariyāti vuḍḍhikiriyā. Sukhāvahāti evarūpena anatthakusalena kāyikacetasikasukhasaṅkhātassa atthassa cariyā na sukhāvahā, na sakkā āvahitunti attho. Kiṃkāraṇā? Ekanteneva hi hāpeti atthaṃ dummedhoti, bālapuggalo ‘‘atthaṃ karissāmī’’ti atthaṃ hāpetvā anatthameva karoti. Kapi ārāmiko yathāti yathā ārāme niyutto ārāmarakkhanako makkaṭo ‘‘atthaṃ karissāmī’’ti anatthameva karoti, evaṃ yo koci anatthakusalo, tena na sakkā atthacariyaṃ āvahituṃ, so ekaṃsena atthaṃ hāpetiyevāti. Evaṃ so paṇḍito puriso imāya gāthāya vānarajeṭṭhakaṃ garahitvā attano parisaṃ ādāya uyyānā nikkhami.

    སཏྠཱཔི ‘‘ན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེས གཱམདཱརཀོ ཨིདཱནེཝ ཨཱརཱམདཱུསཀོ, པུབྦེཔི ཨཱརཱམདཱུསཀོཡེཝཱ’’ཏི ཨིམཾ དྷམྨདེསནཾ ཨཱཧརིཏྭཱ ཨནུསནྡྷིཾ གྷཊེཏྭཱ ཛཱཏཀཾ སམོདྷཱནེསི – ‘‘ཏདཱ ཝཱནརཛེཊྛཀོ ཨཱརཱམདཱུསཀགཱམདཱརཀོ ཨཧོསི, པཎྜིཏཔུརིསོ པན ཨཧམེཝ ཨཧོསི’’ནྟི།

    Satthāpi ‘‘na, bhikkhave, esa gāmadārako idāneva ārāmadūsako, pubbepi ārāmadūsakoyevā’’ti imaṃ dhammadesanaṃ āharitvā anusandhiṃ ghaṭetvā jātakaṃ samodhānesi – ‘‘tadā vānarajeṭṭhako ārāmadūsakagāmadārako ahosi, paṇḍitapuriso pana ahameva ahosi’’nti.

    ཨཱརཱམདཱུསཀཛཱཏཀཝཎྞནཱ ཚཊྛཱ།

    Ārāmadūsakajātakavaṇṇanā chaṭṭhā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཛཱཏཀཔཱལི༹ • Jātakapāḷi / ༤༦. ཨཱརཱམདཱུསཀཛཱཏཀཾ • 46. Ārāmadūsakajātakaṃ


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