Aṭṭhakavāravaṇṇanā

328. Aṭṭhakesu aṭṭhānisaṃse sampassamānenāti –

‘‘Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu āpattiṃ āpanno hoti, so tassā āpattiyā anāpattidiṭṭhi hoti, aññe bhikkhū tassā āpattiyā āpattidiṭṭhino honti, te ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhū taṃ bhikkhuṃ evaṃ jānanti ‘ayaṃ kho āyasmā bahussuto āgatāgamo dhammadharo vinayadharo mātikādharo paṇḍito byatto medhāvī lajjī kukkuccako sikkhākāmo, sace mayaṃ imaṃ bhikkhuṃ āpattiyā adassane ukkhipissāma, na mayaṃ iminā bhikkhunā saddhiṃ uposathaṃ karissāma, vinā iminā bhikkhunā uposathaṃ karissāma, bhavissati saṅghassa tatonidānaṃ bhaṇḍanaṃ kalaho viggaho vivādo saṅghabhedo saṅgharāji saṅghavavatthānaṃ saṅghanānākaraṇa’nti, bhedagarukehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi na so bhikkhu āpattiyā adassane ukkhipitabbo’’ti (mahāva. 453) –

Ādinā vuttaaṭṭhānisaṃse sampassamānena. Tena hi saddhiṃ uposathādiakaraṇaṃ ādīnavo bhedāya saṃvattanato, karaṇaṃ ānisaṃso sāmaggiyā saṃvattanato. Tasmā ete aṭṭhānisaṃse sampassamānena na so bhikkhu ukkhipitabboti attho.

Dutiyaaṭṭhakepi aṭṭhānisaṃse sampassamānenāti –

‘‘Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu āpattiṃ āpanno hoti, so tassā āpattiyā anāpattidiṭṭhi hoti, aññe bhikkhū tassā āpattiyā āpattidiṭṭhino honti, so ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhu te bhikkhū evaṃ jānāti ‘ime kho āyasmanto bahussutā āgatāgamā dhammadharā vinayadharā mātikādharā paṇḍitā byattā medhāvino lajjino kukkuccakā sikkhākāmā, nālaṃ mamaṃ vā kāraṇā aññesaṃ vā kāraṇā chandā dosā mohā bhayā agatiṃ gantuṃ, sace maṃ ime bhikkhū āpattiyā adassane ukkhipissanti, na mayā saddhiṃ uposathaṃ karissanti, vinā mayā uposathaṃ karissanti, bhavissati saṅghassa tatonidānaṃ bhaṇḍanaṃ kalaho viggaho vivādo saṅghabhedo saṅgharāji saṅghavavatthānaṃ saṅghanānākaraṇa’nti, bhedagarukena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā paresampi saddhāya sā āpatti desetabbā’’ti (mahāva. 453) –

Ādinā vuttaaṭṭhānisaṃse sampassamānenāti attho.

Pāḷiyaṃ āgatehi sattahīti ‘‘pubbevassa hoti ‘musā bhaṇissa’nti, bhaṇantassa hoti ‘musā bhaṇāmī’ti, bhaṇitassa hoti ‘musā mayā bhaṇita’nti vinidhāya diṭṭhiṃ, vinidhāya khantiṃ, vinidhāya ruciṃ, vinidhāya bhāva’’nti (pārā. 220) evamāgatehi sattahi.

Abrahmacariyāti aseṭṭhacariyato. Rattiṃ na bhuñjeyya vikālabhojananti uposathaṃ upavuttho rattibhojanañca divāvikālabhojanañca na bhuñjeyya. Mañce chamāyaṃva sayetha santhateti kappiyamañce vā sudhādiparikammakatāya bhūmiyaṃ vā tiṇapaṇṇapalālādīni santharitvā kate santhate vā sayethāti attho. Etañhi aṭṭhaṅgīkamāhuposathanti etaṃ pāṇātipātādīni asamācarantena upavutthauposathaṃ aṭṭhahi aṅgehi samannāgatattā ‘‘aṭṭhaṅgika’’nti vadanti.

‘‘Akappiyakataṃ hoti appaṭiggahitaka’’ntiādayo aṭṭha anatirittā nāma. Sappiādi aṭṭhame aruṇuggamane nissaggiyaṃ hoti. Aṭṭhakavasena yojetvā veditabbānīti purimāni aṭṭha ekaṃ aṭṭhakaṃ, tato ekaṃ apanetvā sesesupi ekekaṃ pakkhipitvāti evamādinā nayena aññānipi aṭṭhakāni kātabbānīti attho.

Aṭṭhakavāravaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.