3. Bojjhaṅgakathā

Bojjhaṅgakathāvaṇṇanā

17. Idāni saccappaṭivedhasiddhaṃ bojjhaṅgavisesaṃ dassentena kathitāya suttantapubbaṅgamāya bojjhaṅgakathāya apubbatthānuvaṇṇanā. Tattha suttante tāva bojjhaṅgāti bodhiyā, bodhissa vā aṅgāti bojjhaṅgā. Kiṃ vuttaṃ hoti (saṃ. ni. aṭṭha. 3.5.182) – yā hi ayaṃ dhammasāmaggī, yāya lokuttaramaggakkhaṇe uppajjamānāya līnuddhaccapatiṭṭhānāyūhanakāmasukhattakilamathānuyogaucchedasassatābhinivesādīnaṃ anekesaṃ upaddavānaṃ paṭipakkhabhūtāya satidhammavicayavīriyapītipassaddhisamādhiupekkhāsaṅkhātāya dhammasāmaggiyā ariyasāvako bujjhatīti katvā bodhīti vuccati, bujjhatīti kilesasantānaniddāya vuṭṭhahati, cattāri vā ariyasaccāni paṭivijjhati, nibbānameva vā sacchikarotīti vuttaṃ hoti. Yathāha – ‘‘satta bojjhaṅge bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddho’’ti (saṃ. ni. 5.378; dī. ni. 3.143). Tassā dhammasāmaggīsaṅkhātāya bodhiyā aṅgāti bojjhaṅgā jhānaṅgamaggaṅgādayo viya. Yopesa yathāvuttappakārāya etāya dhammasāmaggiyā bujjhatīti katvā ariyasāvako bodhīti vuccati, tassa bodhissa aṅgātipi bojjhaṅgā senaṅgarathaṅgādayo viya. Tenāhu aṭṭhakathācariyā ‘‘bujjhanakassa puggalassa aṅgāti bojjhaṅgā’’ti. Satisambojjhaṅgādīnaṃ attho abhiññeyyaniddese vutto.

Bojjhaṅgatthaniddese bodhāya saṃvattantīti bujjhanatthāya saṃvattanti. Kassa bujjhanatthāya? Maggaphalehi nibbānassa paccavekkhaṇāya katakiccassa bujjhanatthāya, maggena vā kilesaniddāto pabujjhanatthāya phalena pabuddhabhāvatthāyāpīti vuttaṃ hoti. Balavavipassanāyapi bojjhaṅgā bodhāya saṃvattanti . Tasmā ayaṃ vipassanāmaggaphalabojjhaṅgānaṃ sādhāraṇattho. Tīsupi hi ṭhānesu bodhāya nibbānapaṭivedhāya saṃvattanti. Etena bodhiyā aṅgāti bojjhaṅgāti vuttaṃ hoti. Bujjhantīti bojjhaṅgātiādīhi pañcahi catukkehi vuttānaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ uppattiṭṭhānaṃ abhiññeyyaniddese vuttaṃ. Api ca bujjhantīti bojjhaṅgānaṃ sakiccakaraṇe samatthabhāvadassanatthaṃ kattuniddeso . Bujjhanaṭṭhenāti sakiccakaraṇasamatthattepi sati kattuno abhāvadassanatthaṃ bhāvaniddeso. Bodhentīti bojjhaṅgabhāvanāya bujjhantānaṃ yogīnaṃ payojakattā bojjhaṅgānaṃ hetukattuniddeso. Bodhanaṭṭhenāti paṭhamaṃ vuttanayeneva payojakahetukattunā bhāvaniddeso. Etehi bodhiyā aṅgā bojjhaṅgāti vuttaṃ hoti. Bodhipakkhiyaṭṭhenāti bujjhanaṭṭhena bodhīti laddhanāmassa yogissa pakkhe bhavattā. Ayametesaṃ yogino upakārakattaniddeso. Etehi bodhissa aṅgāti bojjhaṅgāti vuttaṃ hoti. Buddhilabhanaṭṭhenātiādike chakke buddhilabhanaṭṭhenāti yogāvacarena buddhiyā pāpuṇanaṭṭhena. Ropanaṭṭhenāti sattānaṃ patiṭṭhāpanaṭṭhena . Pāpanaṭṭhenāti patiṭṭhāpitāya niṭṭhāpanaṭṭhena. Ime vipassanābojjhaṅgā pati-abhi-saṃ-iti tīhi upasaggehi visesitā maggaphalabojjhaṅgāti vadanti. Sabbesampi dhammavohārena niddiṭṭhānaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ bodhiyā aṅgāti bojjhaṅgāti vuttaṃ hotīti veditabbaṃ.