A World of Knowledge
    Learning / English Dictionary

    BROKEN

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (adjective) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or splitplay

    Example:

    his neck is broken

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Also:

    damaged (harmed or injured or spoiled)

    injured (harmed)

    imperfect (not perfect; defective or inadequate)

    unsound (not sound financially)

    Attribute:

    integrity; unity; wholeness (an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting)

    Antonym:

    unbroken (not broken; whole and intact; in one piece)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    (especially of promises or contracts) having been violated or disregardedplay

    Example:

    broken contracts

    Synonyms:

    broken; unkept

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Domain category:

    contract (a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law)

    Antonym:

    unbroken ((especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Not continuous in space, time, or sequence or varying abruptlyplay

    Example:

    broken sobs

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    broken-field (varying in direction suddenly and frequently)

    dashed; dotted (having gaps or spaces)

    fitful; interrupted; off-and-on (intermittently stopping and starting)

    halting (fragmentary or halting from emotional strain)

    Also:

    discontinuous; noncontinuous (not continuing without interruption in time or space)

    Antonym:

    unbroken (marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Lacking a part or partsplay

    Example:

    a broken set of encyclopedia

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    incomplete; uncomplete (not complete or total; not completed)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Discontinuousplay

    Example:

    broken sunshine

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    distributed (spread out or scattered about or divided up)

    Domain category:

    meteorology (the earth science dealing with phenomena of the atmosphere (especially weather))

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Out of working order ('busted' is an informal substitute for 'broken')play

    Example:

    the coke machine is busted

    Synonyms:

    broken; busted

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    damaged (harmed or injured or spoiled)

    Domain usage:

    colloquialism (a colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Destroyed financiallyplay

    Example:

    the broken fortunes of the family

    Synonyms:

    broken; impoverished; wiped out

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    destroyed (spoiled or ruined or demolished)

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    Weakened and infirmplay

    Example:

    broken health resulting from alcoholism

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    impaired (diminished in strength, quality, or utility)

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    Thrown into a state of disarray or confusionplay

    Example:

    with everything so upset

    Synonyms:

    broken; confused; disordered; upset

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    disorganised; disorganized (lacking order or methodical arrangement or function)

    Sense 10

    Meaning:

    Imperfectly spoken or writtenplay

    Example:

    broken English

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    imperfect (not perfect; defective or inadequate)

    Sense 11

    Meaning:

    Subdued or brought low in condition or statusplay

    Example:

    his broken spirit

    Synonyms:

    broken; crushed; humbled; humiliated; low

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    humble (marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful)

    Sense 12

    Meaning:

    Topographically very unevenplay

    Example:

    rugged ground

    Synonyms:

    broken; rugged

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    rough; unsmooth (having or caused by an irregular surface)

    Sense 13

    Meaning:

    Tamed or trained to obeyplay

    Example:

    this old nag is well broken in

    Synonyms:

    broken; broken in

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    tame; tamed (brought from wildness into a domesticated state)

     II. (verb) 

    Sense 1

    Past participle of the verb break

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    Researcher say olive oil reduced inflammation and triggers a process called autophagy, which helps broken down cells to flush intracellular debris and toxins.

    (Study: Olive Oil Protects Brain From Alzheimer’s, VOA News)

    However, the proportion of sperm DNA fragmentation—broken DNA in the sperm—was higher in the supplement group (29.7%), compared to the placebo group (27.2%).

    (Zinc, folic acid supplement does not improve male fertility, National Institutes of Health)

    This process involves the invasion of a homologous region of an intact chromosome by the centromere-proximal end of the broken chromosome.

    (Break-Induced Replication, NCI Thesaurus)

    A traumatic or pathologic injury to the clavicle in which the continuity of the clavicle is broken.

    (Clavicle Fracture, NCI Thesaurus)

    If you have stained, broken or uneven teeth, cosmetic dentistry can help.

    (Cosmetic Dentistry, NIH)

    “Mas'r Davy,” exclaimed Ham, in a broken voice, “it ain't no fault of yourn—and I am far from laying of it to you—but his name is Steerforth, and he's a damned villain!”

    (David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens)

    Chromosomal translocation is involved in repairing broken DNA and in maintaining cell viability at the expense of long term genomic stability.

    (Chromosomal Translocation Process, NCI Thesaurus)

    The component of dietary fiber which is not broken down by extended acid and alkaline treatment.

    (Crude Fiber, NCI Thesaurus/CRCH)

    A device with an electrical circuit that does not conduct current because a switch is open, a wire is broken, etc.

    (Device Open Circuit Evaluation Result, Food and Drug Administration)

    Device problems that occur when the device becomes worn, weakened, corroded, or broken down due to processes such as aging, permeation, and corrosion.

    (Device Degradation Problem Evaluation Result, Food and Drug Administration)


    © 1991-2024 The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin | Titi Tudorancea® is a Registered Trademark | Terms of use and privacy policy
    Contact