Library / English Dictionary

    CRYSTAL

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    A protective cover that protects the face of a watchplay

    Synonyms:

    crystal; watch crystal; watch glass

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("crystal" is a kind of...):

    protection; protective cover; protective covering (a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury)

    Holonyms ("crystal" is a part of...):

    ticker; watch (a small portable timepiece)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Glassware made of quartzplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("crystal" is a kind of...):

    glassware; glasswork (an article of tableware made of glass)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    A crystalline element used as a component in various electronic devicesplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("crystal" is a kind of...):

    component; constituent; element (an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "crystal"):

    piezoelectric crystal (a crystal that can be used as a transducer)

    Holonyms ("crystal" is a part of...):

    crystal counter (a counter tube in which an ionizing event increases conductivity)

    crystal detector (a detector consisting of a fine wire in contact with a galena crystal; acts as a rectifier)

    crystal microphone; crystal mike (a microphone in which sound waves vibrate a piezoelectric crystal that generates a varying voltage)

    crystal pickup (a cartridge in which an output voltage is produced by the vibration of a piezoelectric crystal)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    A rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane facesplay

    Synonyms:

    crystal; crystallization

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting natural objects (not man-made)

    Hypernyms ("crystal" is a kind of...):

    rock; stone (a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "crystal"):

    crystallite (any of numerous minute rudimentary crystalline bodies of unknown composition found in glassy igneous rock)

    Derivation:

    crystalize (assume crystalline form; become crystallized)

    crystalize (cause to form crystals or assume crystalline form)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Colorless glass made of almost pure silicaplay

    Synonyms:

    crystal; lechatelierite; quartz; quartz glass; vitreous silica

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting substances

    Hypernyms ("crystal" is a kind of...):

    natural glass (magma of any composition that cooled very rapidly)

    Meronyms (substance of "crystal"):

    silica; silicon dioxide; silicon oxide (a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechatelierite)

    Derivation:

    crystalize (assume crystalline form; become crystallized)

    crystalize (cause to form crystals or assume crystalline form)

    crystallize (assume crystalline form; become crystallized)

    crystallize (cause to form crystals or assume crystalline form)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    A solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structureplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting substances

    Hypernyms ("crystal" is a kind of...):

    solid (matter that is solid at room temperature and pressure)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "crystal"):

    flake; snowflake (a crystal of snow)

    diamond dust; frost mist; frost snow; ice crystal; ice needle; poudrin; snow mist (small crystals of ice)

    gem; gemstone; stone (a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry)

    twins ((mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other)

    ice; water ice (water frozen in the solid state)

    Derivation:

    crystalize (assume crystalline form; become crystallized)

    crystalize (cause to form crystals or assume crystalline form)

    crystallize (assume crystalline form; become crystallized)

    crystallize (cause to form crystals or assume crystalline form)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    Plastic crystals lie at the boundary between solids and liquids.

    (Green material for refrigeration identified, University of Cambridge)

    The determination of the amount of acid urate crystals present in a sample.

    (Acid Urate Crystal Measurement, NCI Thesaurus)

    Awaking in the dead of night, I opened my eyes on her disk—silver-white and crystal clear.

    (Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë)

    The determination of the amount of ammonium biurate crystals present in a sample.

    (Ammonium Biurate Crystals Measurement, NCI Thesaurus)

    The crystal structure of the Arp2/3 complex has revealed further insights into the nature of how the complex works.

    (Actin Branching Pathway, NCI Thesaurus/BIOCARTA)

    A finding indicating the formation of calcium oxalate crystal deposits in an organ.

    (Calcium Oxalate Crystal Deposition, NCI Thesaurus)

    The determination of the amount of calcium oxalate crystals present in a sample.

    (Calcium Oxalate Crystal Measurement, NCI Thesaurus)

    Cells which secrete an extracellular matrix into which hydroxyapaetite crystals are deposited to form bone.

    (Osteoblast, NCI Thesaurus)

    A measurement of the monosodium urate crystals present in a biological specimen.

    (Monosodium Urate Crystal Measurement, NCI Thesaurus/CDISC)

    The determination of the amount of monosodium urate crystals present in a sample.

    (Monosodium Urate Crystal Measurement, NCI Thesaurus)


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