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    ༡༠. ཙཱུལ༹པུཎྞམསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ

    10. Cūḷapuṇṇamasuttavaṇṇanā

    ༩༡. ཏུཎྷཱིབྷཱུཏཾ ཏུཎྷཱིབྷཱུཏནྟི ཨཱམེཌིཏཝཙནཾ བྱཱཔནིཙྪཱཝསེན ཝུཏྟནྟི ཨཱཧ – ‘‘ཡཾ ཡཾ དིས’’ནྟིཨཱདི། ཨནུཝིལོཀེཏྭཱཏི ཨེཏྠ ཨནུསདྡོཔི བྱཱཔནིཙྪཱཡམེཝཱཏི ཨནུ ཨནུ ཝིལོཀེཏྭཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཏེནེཝཱཧ – ‘‘ཏཏོ ཏཏོ ཝིལོཀེཏྭཱ’’ཏི། ཨསནྟོ ནཱིཙོ པུརིསོཏི ཨསཔྤུརིསོཏི ཨཱཧ – ‘‘པཱཔཔུརིསོ ལཱམཀཔུརིསོ’’ཏི། སོཏི ཨསཔྤུརིསོ། ནྟི ཨསཔྤུརིསཾ ཛཱནིཏུཾ ན སཀྐོཏི ཨསཔྤུརིསདྷམྨཱནཾ ཡཱཐཱཝཏོ ཨཛཱནནཏོ། པཱཔདྷམྨསམནྣཱགཏོཏི ཀཱཡདུཙྩརིཏཱདིཨསནྟུཊྛིཏཱདིལཱམཀདྷམྨསམནྣཱགཏོ། ཨསཔྤུརིསེ བྷཏྟི ཨེཏསྶཱཏི ཨསཔྤུརིསབྷཏྟི། ཏེནཱཧ – ‘‘ཨསཔྤུརིསསེཝནོ’’ཏི། ཨསཔྤུརིསདྷམྨོ ཨསཔྤུརིསོ ཨུཏྟརཔདལོཔེན, ཏེསཾ ཙིནྟནསཱིལོཏི ཨསཔྤུརིསཙིནྟཱི། ཏེནཱཧ ‘‘ཨསཔྤུརིསཙིནྟཱཡ ཙིནྟཀོ’’ཏི, དུཙྩིནྟིཏཙིནྟཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨསཔྤུརིསམནྟནནྟི ཨསཱདྷུཛནཝིཙཱརཾ ཨསཔྤུརིསཝཱིམཾསཾ། ཨསཔྤུརིསཝཱཙནྟི ཙཏུབྦིདྷཾ དུབྦྷཱསིཏཾ། ཨསཔྤུརིསཀམྨཾ ནཱམ ཏིཝིདྷམྤི ཀཱཡདུཙྩརིཏཾ། ཨསཔྤུརིསདིཊྛི ནཱམ ཝིསེསཏོ དསཝཏྠུཀཱ མིཙྪཱདིཊྛི, ཏཱཡ སམནྣཱགཏོ ཨསཔྤུརིསདིཊྛིཡཱ སམནྣཱགཏོ, ཨསཔྤུརིསདཱནཾ ནཱམ ཨསཀྐཙྩདཱནཱདི། སབྦོཔཱཡམཏྠོ པཱལི༹ཏོ ཨེཝ ཝིཉྙཱཡཏི།

    91.Tuṇhībhūtaṃtuṇhībhūtanti āmeḍitavacanaṃ byāpanicchāvasena vuttanti āha – ‘‘yaṃ yaṃ disa’’ntiādi. Anuviloketvāti ettha anusaddopi byāpanicchāyamevāti anu anu viloketvāti attho. Tenevāha – ‘‘tato tato viloketvā’’ti. Asanto nīco purisoti asappurisoti āha – ‘‘pāpapuriso lāmakapuriso’’ti. Soti asappuriso. Tanti asappurisaṃ jānituṃ na sakkoti asappurisadhammānaṃ yāthāvato ajānanato. Pāpadhammasamannāgatoti kāyaduccaritādiasantuṭṭhitādilāmakadhammasamannāgato. Asappurise bhatti etassāti asappurisabhatti. Tenāha – ‘‘asappurisasevano’’ti. Asappurisadhammo asappuriso uttarapadalopena, tesaṃ cintanasīloti asappurisacintī. Tenāha ‘‘asappurisacintāya cintako’’ti, duccintitacintīti attho. Asappurisamantananti asādhujanavicāraṃ asappurisavīmaṃsaṃ. Asappurisavācanti catubbidhaṃ dubbhāsitaṃ. Asappurisakammaṃ nāma tividhampi kāyaduccaritaṃ. Asappurisadiṭṭhi nāma visesato dasavatthukā micchādiṭṭhi, tāya samannāgato asappurisadiṭṭhiyā samannāgato, asappurisadānaṃ nāma asakkaccadānādi. Sabbopāyamattho pāḷito eva viññāyati.

    ‘‘པཱཎཾ ཧནིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏིཨཱདིཀཱ ཙེཏནཱ ཀཱམཾ པརབྱཱབཱདྷཱཡཔི ཧོཏིཡེཝ, ཡཐཱ པན སཱ ཨཏྟནོ བལཝཏརདུཀྑཏྠཱཡ ཧོཏི, ཏཐཱ ན པརསྶཱཏི ཨིམམཏྠཾ དསྶེཏུཾ, ‘‘ཨཏྟནོ དུཀྑཏྠཱཡ ཙིནྟེཏི’’ཨིཙྩེཝ ཝུཏྟོ། ཡཐཱ ཨསུཀོ ཨསུཀནྟིཨཱདཱིཧི པཱཔཀོ པཱཔཝིཔཱཀེཀདེསཾ བལཝཾ གརུཏརཾ ཝཱ པཙྩནུབྷོནྟོཔི ཡཐཱ པརོ པཙྩནུབྷོཏི, ན ཏཐཱ སཡནྟི དསྶེཏི། ཏེནཱཧ ‘‘པརབྱཱབཱདྷཱཡཱ’’ཏི། གཧེཏྭཱཏི པཱཔཀིརིཡཱཡ སཧཱཡབྷཱཝེན གཧེཏྭཱ།

    ‘‘Pāṇaṃ hanissāmī’’tiādikā cetanā kāmaṃ parabyābādhāyapi hotiyeva, yathā pana sā attano balavataradukkhatthāya hoti, tathā na parassāti imamatthaṃ dassetuṃ, ‘‘attano dukkhatthāya cinteti’’icceva vutto. Yathā asuko asukantiādīhi pāpako pāpavipākekadesaṃ balavaṃ garutaraṃ vā paccanubhontopi yathā paro paccanubhoti, na tathā sayanti dasseti. Tenāha ‘‘parabyābādhāyā’’ti. Gahetvāti pāpakiriyāya sahāyabhāvena gahetvā.

    ཨསཀྐཙྩནྟི ཨནཱདརཾ ཀཏྭཱ། དེཡྻདྷམྨསྶ ཨསཀྐརཎཾ ཨཔྤསནྣཱཀཱརོ, པུགྒལསྶ ཨསཀྐརཎཾ ཨགརུཀརཎནྟི ཨིམམཏྠཾ དསྶེནྟོ, ‘‘དེཡྻདྷམྨཾ ན སཀྐརོཏི ནཱམཱ’’ཏིཨཱདིམཱཧ། ཨཙིཏྟཱིཀཏྭཱཏི ན ཙིཏྟེ ཀཏྭཱ, ན པཱུཛེཏྭཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། པཱུཛེནྟོ ཧི པཱུཛེཏབྦཝཏྠུཾ ཙིཏྟེ ཋཔེཏི, ཏཏོ ན བཧི ཀརོཏི། ཙིཏྟཾ ཝཱ ཨཙྪརིཡཾ ཀཏྭཱ པཊིཔཏྟི ཙིཏྟཱིཀརཎཾ, སམྦྷཱཝནཀིརིཡཱ། ཏཔྤཊིཀྑེཔཏོ ཨཙིཏྟཱིཀརཎཾ, ཨསམྦྷཱཝནཀིརིཡཱ། ཨཔཝིདྡྷནྟི ཨུཙྪིཊྛཱདིཚཌྜནཱིཡདྷམྨཾ ཝིཡ ཨཝཁིཏྟཀཾ། ཏེནཱཧ – ‘‘ཚཌྜེཏུཀཱམོ ཝིཡཱ’’ཏིཨཱདི། རོགཾ པཀྑིཔནྟོ ཝིཡཱཏི རོགིཀསརཱིརཾ ཨོདནཱདཱིཧི པམཛྫིཏྭཱ ཝམྨིཀེ རོགཾ པཀྑིཔནྟོ ཝིཡ། ཨདྡྷཱ ཨིམསྶ དཱནསྶ ཕལཾ མམེཝ ཨཱགཙྪཏཱིཏི ཨེཝཾ ཡསྶ ཏཐཱ དིཊྛི ཨཏྠི, སོ ཨཱགམནདིཊྛིཀོ, ཨཡཾ པན ན ཏཱདིསོཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཨནཱགམནདིཊྛིཀོ’’ཏི། ཏེནཱཧ – ‘‘ནོ ཕལཔཱཊིཀངྑཱི ཧུཏྭཱ དེཏཱི’’ཏི།

    Asakkaccanti anādaraṃ katvā. Deyyadhammassa asakkaraṇaṃ appasannākāro, puggalassa asakkaraṇaṃ agarukaraṇanti imamatthaṃ dassento, ‘‘deyyadhammaṃ na sakkaroti nāmā’’tiādimāha. Acittīkatvāti na citte katvā, na pūjetvāti attho. Pūjento hi pūjetabbavatthuṃ citte ṭhapeti, tato na bahi karoti. Cittaṃ vā acchariyaṃ katvā paṭipatti cittīkaraṇaṃ, sambhāvanakiriyā. Tappaṭikkhepato acittīkaraṇaṃ, asambhāvanakiriyā. Apaviddhanti ucchiṭṭhādichaḍḍanīyadhammaṃ viya avakhittakaṃ. Tenāha – ‘‘chaḍḍetukāmo viyā’’tiādi. Rogaṃ pakkhipantoviyāti rogikasarīraṃ odanādīhi pamajjitvā vammike rogaṃ pakkhipanto viya. Addhā imassa dānassa phalaṃ mameva āgacchatīti evaṃ yassa tathā diṭṭhi atthi, so āgamanadiṭṭhiko, ayaṃ pana na tādisoti āha ‘‘anāgamanadiṭṭhiko’’ti. Tenāha – ‘‘no phalapāṭikaṅkhī hutvā detī’’ti.

    ཀཱམཉྩཱཡཾ ཡཐཱཝུཏྟཔུགྒལོ ཨསདྡྷམྨཱདཱིཧི པཱཔདྷམྨེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ, ཏེཧི པན སབྦེཧིཔི མིཙྪཱདསྶནཾ མཧཱསཱཝཛྫནྟི དསྶེཏུཾ, ‘‘ཏཱཡ མིཙྪཱདིཊྛིཡཱ ནིརཡེ ཨུཔཔཛྫཏཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཝུཏྟཔཊིཔཀྑནཡེནཱཏི ཀཎྷཔཀྑེ ཝུཏྟསྶ ཨཏྠསྶ ཝིཔརིཡཱཡེན སུཀྐཔཀྑེ ཨཏྠོ ཝེདིཏབྦོ། ‘‘སདེཝཀཾ ལོཀ’’ནྟིཨཱདཱིསུ (པཱརཱ॰ ༡) དེཝསདྡོ ཚཀཱམཱཝཙརདེཝེསུ, ཨེཝམིདྷཱཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཚཀཱམཱཝཙརདེཝཱ’’ཏི། ཏཏྠ བྲཧྨཱནཾ ཝིསུཾ གཧིཏཏྟཱ ཀཱམཱཝཙརདེཝགྒཧཎནྟི ཙེ? ཨིདྷ དཱནཕལསྶ ཨདྷིཔྤེཏཏྟཱ ཀཱམཱཝཙརདེཝགྒཧཎཾ , ཏཏྠཱཔི ཚཀཱམཱཝཙརགྒཧཎཾ དཊྛབྦཾ དེཝམཧཏྟཏཱདིཝཙནཏོ། ཏིཎྞཾ ཀུལཱནཾ སམྤཏྟཱིཏི ཁཏྟིཡམཧཏྟཱདཱིནཾ ཏིཎྞཾ ཀུལཱནཾ སམྤཏྟི, ན ཀེཝལཾ ཀུལསམྤདཱ ཨེཝ ཨདྷིཔྤེཏཱ, ཨཐ ཁོ ཏཏྠ ཨཱཡུཝཎྞཡསབྷོགཨིསྶརིཡཱདིསམྤདཱཔི ཨདྷིཔྤེཏཱཏི དཊྛབྦཾ ཨུལཱ༹རསྶ དཱནམཡཔུཉྙསྶ ཝསེན ཏེསམྤི སམིཛ྄ཛྷནཏོ། སུདྡྷཝཊྚཝསེནེཝ ཀཐིཏཾ སུཀྐཔཀྑེཔི སབྦསོ ཝིཝཊྚསྶ ཨནཱམཊྛཏྟཱ། སདྡྷཱདཡོ ཧི ལོཀིཡཀུསལསམྦྷཱརཱ ཨེཝེཏྠ ཨདྷིཔྤེཏཱཏི། སེསཾ སུཝིཉྙེཡྻམེཝ།

    Kāmañcāyaṃ yathāvuttapuggalo asaddhammādīhi pāpadhammehi samannāgato, tehi pana sabbehipi micchādassanaṃ mahāsāvajjanti dassetuṃ, ‘‘tāya micchādiṭṭhiyā niraye upapajjatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Vuttapaṭipakkhanayenāti kaṇhapakkhe vuttassa atthassa vipariyāyena sukkapakkhe attho veditabbo. ‘‘Sadevakaṃ loka’’ntiādīsu (pārā. 1) devasaddo chakāmāvacaradevesu, evamidhāti āha ‘‘chakāmāvacaradevā’’ti. Tattha brahmānaṃ visuṃ gahitattā kāmāvacaradevaggahaṇanti ce? Idha dānaphalassa adhippetattā kāmāvacaradevaggahaṇaṃ , tatthāpi chakāmāvacaraggahaṇaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ devamahattatādivacanato. Tiṇṇaṃ kulānaṃ sampattīti khattiyamahattādīnaṃ tiṇṇaṃ kulānaṃ sampatti, na kevalaṃ kulasampadā eva adhippetā, atha kho tattha āyuvaṇṇayasabhogaissariyādisampadāpi adhippetāti daṭṭhabbaṃ uḷārassa dānamayapuññassa vasena tesampi samijjhanato. Suddhavaṭṭavaseneva kathitaṃ sukkapakkhepi sabbaso vivaṭṭassa anāmaṭṭhattā. Saddhādayo hi lokiyakusalasambhārā evettha adhippetāti. Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva.

    ཙཱུལ༹པུཎྞམསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱཡ ལཱིནཏྠཔྤཀཱསནཱ སམཏྟཱ།

    Cūḷapuṇṇamasuttavaṇṇanāya līnatthappakāsanā samattā.

    ནིཊྛིཏཱ ཙ དེཝདཧཝགྒཝཎྞནཱ།

    Niṭṭhitā ca devadahavaggavaṇṇanā.







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    ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / མཛྫྷིམནིཀཱཡ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Majjhimanikāya (aṭṭhakathā) / ༡༠. ཙཱུལ༹པུཎྞམསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 10. Cūḷapuṇṇamasuttavaṇṇanā


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