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    ༧. དྷམྨསཝཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    7. Dhammasavattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

    པབྦཛིཾ ཏུལཡིཏྭཱནཱཏི ཨཱཡསྨཏོ དྷམྨསཝཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡཾ ཀིར པདུམུཏྟརསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ སུཝཙྪོ ནཱམ བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཏིཎྞཾ ཝེདཱནཾ པཱརགཱུ གྷརཱཝཱསེ དོསཾ དིསྭཱ ཏཱཔསཔབྦཛྫཾ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཨརཉྙཱཡཏནེ པབྦཏནྟརེ ཨསྶམཾ ཀཱརེཏྭཱ བཧཱུཧི ཏཱཔསེཧི སདྡྷིཾ ཝསི། ཨཐསྶ ཀུསལབཱིཛཾ རོཔེཏུཀཱམོ པདུམུཏྟརོ བྷགཝཱ ཨསྶམསམཱིཔེ ཨཱཀཱསེ ཋཏྭཱ ཨིདྡྷིཔཱཊིཧཱརིཡཾ དསྶེསི། སོ ཏཾ དིསྭཱ པསནྣམཱནསོ པཱུཛེཏུཀཱམོ ནཱགཔུཔྥཱནི ཨོཙིནཱཔེསི། སཏྠཱ, ‘‘ཨལཾ ཨིམསྶ ཏཱཔསསྶ ཨེཏྟཀཾ ཀུསལབཱིཛ’’ནྟི པཀྐཱམི། སོ པུཔྥཱནི གཧེཏྭཱ སཏྠུ གམནམགྒཾ ཨོཀིརིཏྭཱ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱདེནྟོ ཨཉྫལིཾ པགྒཡ྄ཧ ཨཊྛཱསི། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན དེཝལོཀེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཨཔརཱཔརཾ སུགཏཱིསུཡེཝ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ མགདྷརཊྛེ བྲཱཧྨཎཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ དྷམྨསཝོཏི ལདྡྷནཱམོ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ ཧེཏུསམྤཏྟིཡཱ ཙོདིཡམཱནོ གྷརཱཝཱསེ ཨཱདཱིནཝཾ པབྦཛྫཱཡ ཨཱནིསཾསཉྩ དིསྭཱ དཀྑིཎཱགིརིསྨིཾ ཝིཧརནྟཾ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ དྷམྨཾ སུཏྭཱ པཊིལདྡྷསདྡྷོ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶནཱཡ ཀམྨཾ ཀརོནྟོ ནཙིརསྶེཝ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༡.༡༦.༣༩-༤༥) –

    Pabbajiṃtulayitvānāti āyasmato dhammasavattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayaṃ kira padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle suvaccho nāma brāhmaṇo hutvā tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragū gharāvāse dosaṃ disvā tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā araññāyatane pabbatantare assamaṃ kāretvā bahūhi tāpasehi saddhiṃ vasi. Athassa kusalabījaṃ ropetukāmo padumuttaro bhagavā assamasamīpe ākāse ṭhatvā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ dassesi. So taṃ disvā pasannamānaso pūjetukāmo nāgapupphāni ocināpesi. Satthā, ‘‘alaṃ imassa tāpasassa ettakaṃ kusalabīja’’nti pakkāmi. So pupphāni gahetvā satthu gamanamaggaṃ okiritvā cittaṃ pasādento añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. So tena puññakammena devaloke nibbattitvā aparāparaṃ sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde magadharaṭṭhe brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā dhammasavoti laddhanāmo viññutaṃ patto hetusampattiyā codiyamāno gharāvāse ādīnavaṃ pabbajjāya ānisaṃsañca disvā dakkhiṇāgirismiṃ viharantaṃ bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.16.39-45) –

    ‘‘སུཝཙྪོ ནཱམ ནཱམེན, བྲཱཧྨཎོ མནྟཔཱརགཱུ།

    ‘‘Suvaccho nāma nāmena, brāhmaṇo mantapāragū;

    པུརཀྑཏོ སསིསྶེཧི, ཝསཏེ པབྦཏནྟརེ༎

    Purakkhato sasissehi, vasate pabbatantare.

    ‘‘པདུམུཏྟརོ ནཱམ ཛིནོ, ཨཱཧུཏཱིནཾ པཊིགྒཧོ།

    ‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho;

    མམུདྡྷརིཏུཀཱམོ སོ, ཨཱགཙྪི མམ སནྟིཀཾ༎

    Mamuddharitukāmo so, āgacchi mama santikaṃ.

    ‘‘ཝེཧཱསམྷི ཙངྐམཏི, དྷཱུཔཱཡཏི ཛལཏེ ཏཐཱ།

    ‘‘Vehāsamhi caṅkamati, dhūpāyati jalate tathā;

    ཧཱསཾ མམཾ ཝིདིཏྭཱན, པཀྐཱམི པཱཙིནཱམུཁོ༎

    Hāsaṃ mamaṃ viditvāna, pakkāmi pācināmukho.

    ‘‘ཏཉྩ ཨཙྪརིཡཾ དིསྭཱ, ཨབྦྷུཏཾ ལོམཧཾསནཾ།

    ‘‘Tañca acchariyaṃ disvā, abbhutaṃ lomahaṃsanaṃ;

    ནཱགཔུཔྥཾ གཧེཏྭཱན, གཏམགྒམྷི ཨོཀིརིཾ༎

    Nāgapupphaṃ gahetvāna, gatamaggamhi okiriṃ.

    ‘‘སཏསཧསྶིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཡཾ པུཔྥཾ ཨོཀིརིཾ ཨཧཾ།

    ‘‘Satasahassito kappe, yaṃ pupphaṃ okiriṃ ahaṃ;

    ཏེན ཙིཏྟཔྤསཱདེན, དུགྒཏིཾ ནུཔཔཛྫཧཾ༎

    Tena cittappasādena, duggatiṃ nupapajjahaṃ.

    ‘‘ཨེཀཏིཾསེ ཀཔྤསཏེ, རཱཛཱ ཨཱསི མཧཱརཧོ།

    ‘‘Ekatiṃse kappasate, rājā āsi mahāraho;

    སཏྟརཏནསམྤནྣོ, ཙཀྐཝཏྟཱི མཧབྦལོ༎

    Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

    ‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎

    ‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

    ཨརཧཏྟཾ པན པཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ པཊིཔཏྟིཾ པཙྩཝེཀྑིཏྭཱ སོམནསྶཔྤཏྟོ ཨུདཱནཝསེན –

    Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā somanassappatto udānavasena –

    ༡༠༧.

    107.

    ‘‘པབྦཛིཾ ཏུལཡིཏྭཱན, ཨགཱརསྨཱནགཱརིཡཾ།

    ‘‘Pabbajiṃ tulayitvāna, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;

    ཏིསྶོ ཝིཛྫཱ ཨནུཔྤཏྟཱ, ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎ – གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི།

    Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

    ཏཏྠ པབྦཛིཾ ཏུལཡིཏྭཱནཱཏི ‘‘སམྦཱདྷོ གྷརཱཝཱསོ རཛཱཔཐོ’’ཏིཨཱདིནཱ (དཱི॰ ནི॰ ༡.༡༩༡; མ॰ ནི॰ ༢.༡༠; སཾ॰ ནི॰ ༢.༡༥༤) གྷརཱཝཱསེ, ‘‘ཨཔྤསྶཱདཱ ཀཱམཱ བཧུདུཀྑཱ བཧུཔཱཡཱསཱ’’ཏིཨཱདིནཱ (པཱཙི॰ ༤༡༧; མ॰ ནི॰ ༡.༡༧༧) ཀཱམེསུ ཨཱདཱིནཝཾ ཏཔྤཊིཔཀྑཏོ ནེཀྑམྨེ ཙ ཨཱནིསཾསཾ ཏུལབྷཱུཏཱཡ པཉྙཱཡ ཝིཙཱརེཏྭཱ ཝཱིམཾསིཏྭཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། སེསཾ ཧེཊྛཱ ཝུཏྟནཡམེཝ། ཨིདམེཝ ཙ ཐེརསྶ ཨཉྙཱབྱཱཀརཎཾ ཨཧོསཱིཏི།

    Tattha pabbajiṃ tulayitvānāti ‘‘sambādho gharāvāso rajāpatho’’tiādinā (dī. ni. 1.191; ma. ni. 2.10; saṃ. ni. 2.154) gharāvāse, ‘‘appassādā kāmā bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā’’tiādinā (pāci. 417; ma. ni. 1.177) kāmesu ādīnavaṃ tappaṭipakkhato nekkhamme ca ānisaṃsaṃ tulabhūtāya paññāya vicāretvā vīmaṃsitvāti attho. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva. Idameva ca therassa aññābyākaraṇaṃ ahosīti.

    དྷམྨསཝཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Dhammasavattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༧. དྷམྨསཝཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 7. Dhammasavattheragāthā


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