2. Dutiyapārājikaṃ

Dhaniyavatthuvaṇṇanā

84. Dutiye rājūhi eva pariggahitattā ‘‘rājagaha’’nti laddhanāmake samīpatthena, adhikaraṇatthena ca paṭiladdhabhummavibhattike gijjhakūṭe pabbate catūhi vihārehi viharantoti adhippāyo. Tassa ‘‘vassaṃ upagacchiṃsū’’ti iminā sambandho veditabbo. Tayo eva hi ñattiṃ ṭhapetvā gaṇakammaṃ karonti, na tato ūnā adhikā vā akiriyattā. Tattha vinayapariyāyena saṅghagaṇapuggalakammakosallatthaṃ idaṃ pakiṇṇakaṃ veditabbaṃ – atthi saṅghakammaṃ saṅgho eva karoti, na gaṇo na puggalo, taṃ apalokanakammassa kammalakkhaṇekadesaṃ ṭhapetvā itaraṃ catubbidhampi kammaṃ veditabbaṃ. Atthi saṅghakammaṃ saṅgho ca karoti, gaṇo ca karoti, puggalo ca karoti. Kiñcāti? Yaṃ pubbe ṭhapitaṃ. Vuttañhetaṃ parivāraṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘yasmiṃ vihāre dve tayo janā vasanti , tehi nisīditvā katampi saṅghena katasadisameva. Yasmiṃ pana vihāre eko bhikkhu hoti, tena bhikkhunā uposathadivase pubbakaraṇapubbakiccaṃ katvā nisinnena katampi katikavattaṃ saṅghena katasadisameva hotī’’ti (pari. aṭṭha. 495-496). Punapi vuttaṃ ‘‘ekabhikkhuke pana vihāre ekena sāvitepi purimakatikā paṭippassambhati evā’’ti. Atthi gaṇakammaṃ saṅgho karoti, gaṇo karoti, puggalo karoti, taṃ tayo pārisuddhiuposathā aññesaṃ santike karīyanti, tassa vasena veditabbaṃ. Atthi gaṇakammaṃ gaṇova karoti, na saṅgho na puggalo, taṃ pārisuddhiuposatho aññamaññaṃ ārocanavasena karīyati, tassa vasena veditabbaṃ. Atthi puggalakammaṃ puggalova karoti, na saṅgho na gaṇo, taṃ adhiṭṭhānuposathavasena veditabbaṃ. Atthi gaṇakammaṃ ekaccova gaṇo karoti, ekacco na karoti, tattha añattikaṃ dve eva karonti, na tayo. Sañattikaṃ tayova karonti, na tato ūnā adhikā vā, tena vuttaṃ ‘‘tayo eva hi ñattiṃ ṭhapetvā gaṇakammaṃ karonti, na tato ūnā adhikā vā akiriyattā’’ti. Tasmā tayova vinayapariyāyena sampahulā, na tato uddhanti veditabbaṃ. Anugaṇṭhipade pana ‘‘kiñcāpi kammalakkhaṇaṃ tayova karonti, atha kho tehi kataṃ saṅghena katasadisanti vuttattā ekena pariyāyena tayo janā vinayapariyāyenapi saṅgho’’ti vuttaṃ, idaṃ sabbampi vinayakammaṃ upādāya vuttaṃ, lābhaṃ pana upādāya antamaso ekopi anupasampannopi ‘‘saṅgho’’ti saṅkhyaṃ gacchati kira. Pavāraṇādivasassa aruṇuggamanasamanantarameva ‘‘vutthagassā’’ti vuccanti, ukkaṃsanayena ‘‘pāṭipadadivasato paṭṭhāyā’’ti vuttaṃ, teneva ‘‘mahāpavāraṇāya pavāritā’’ti vuttaṃ. Aññathā antarāyena apavāritā ‘‘vutthavassā’’ti na vuccantīti āpajjati. Thambhādi kaṭṭhakammanti veditabbaṃ. Keci tanukaṃ dārutthambhaṃ antokatvā mattikāmayaṃ thambhaṃ karonti, ayaṃ pana tathā na akāsi, tena vuttaṃ ‘‘sabbamattikāmayaṃ kuṭikaṃ karitvā’’ti. Telamissāya tambamattikāya.

85. ‘‘Mā pacchimā janatā pāṇesu pātabyataṃ āpajjī’’ti iminā anuddesasikkhāpadena yattha iṭṭhakapacana pattapacana kuṭikaraṇa vihārakārāpana navakammakaraṇa khaṇḍaphullapaṭisaṅkharaṇa vihārasammajjana paṭaggidāna kūpapokkharaṇīkhaṇāpanādīsu pātabyataṃ jānantena bhikkhunā kappiyavacanampi na vattabbanti dasseti, teneva pariyāyaṃ avatvā tesaṃ sikkhāpadānaṃ anāpattivāresu ‘‘anāpatti asatiyā ajānantassā’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Antarāpattisikkhāpada’’ntipi etassa nāmameva. ‘‘Gacchathetaṃ, bhikkhave, kuṭikaṃ bhindathā’’ti iminā kataṃ labhitvā tattha vasantānampi dukkaṭamevāti ca siddhaṃ. Aññathā hi bhagavā na bhindāpeyya. Esa nayo bhedanakaṃ chedanakaṃ uddālanakanti etthāpi, āpattibhedāva. Tato eva hi bhedanakasikkhāpadādīsu viya ‘‘aññena kataṃ paṭilabhitvā paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassā’’ti na vuttaṃ, tathā aññassatthāya karoti, cetiyādīnaṃ atthāya karoti, dukkaṭamevāti ca siddhaṃ, aññathā kuṭikārasikkhāpadādīsu viya ‘‘aññassatthāya vāsāgāraṃ ṭhapetvā sabbattha, anāpattī’’ti nayameva vadeyya, na bhindāpeyya. Sabbamattikāmayabhāvaṃ pana mocetvā kaṭṭhapāsāṇādimissaṃ katvā paribhuñjati, anāpatti. Tathā hi chedanakasikkhāpadādīsu bhagavatā nayo dinno ‘‘aññena kataṃ pamāṇātikkantaṃ paṭilabhitvā chinditvā paribhuñjatī’’tiādīsu. Keci pana ‘‘vayakammampīti etena mūlaṃ datvā kārāpitampi atthi, tena taṃ aññena katampi na vaṭṭatīti siddha’’nti vadanti, taṃ na sundaraṃ. Kasmā? Sambhāre kiṇitvā sayameva karontassāpi vayakammasambhavato. Kiṃ vā pāḷilese sati aṭṭhakathālesanayo. Iṭṭhakāhi giñjakāvasathasaṅkhepena katā vaṭṭatīti ettha pakatiiṭṭhakāhi cinitvā kattabbāvasatho giñjakāvasatho nāma. Sā hi ‘‘mattikāmayā’’ti na vuccati, ‘‘iṭṭhakakuṭikā’’tveva vuccati, tasmā thusagomayatiṇapalālamissā mattikāmayāpi apakkiṭṭhakamayāpi ‘‘sabbamattikāmayā’’tveva vuccatīti no khantīti ācariyo, bhasmādayo hi mattikāya daḷhibhāvatthameva ādīyanti, apakkiṭṭhakamayāpi giñjakāvasathasaṅkhyaṃ na gacchati, na ca āyasmā dhaniyo ekappahāreneva kumbhakāro viya kumbhaṃ taṃ kuṭikaṃ niṭṭhāpesi, anukkamena pana sukkhāpetvā sukkhāpetvā mattikāpiṇḍehi cinitvā niṭṭhāpesi, apakkiṭṭhakamayā kuṭi viya sabbamattikāmayā kuṭi ekābaddhā hoti, na tathā pakkiṭṭhakamayā, tasmā sā kappatīti eke. Sabbamattikāmayāya kuṭiyā bahi ce tiṇakuṭikādiṃ katvā anto vasati, dukkaṭameva. Sace tattha tattha chiddaṃ katvā bandhitvā ekābaddhaṃ karoti, vaṭṭati. Anto ce tiṇakuṭikādiṃ katvā anto vasati, vaṭṭati. Kārako eva ce vasati, karaṇapaccayā dukkaṭaṃ āpajjati, na vasanapaccayā. Sace anto vā bahi vā ubhayattha vā sudhāya limpati, vaṭṭati. Yasmā sabbamattikāmayā kuṭi sukarā bhindituṃ, tasmā tattha ṭhapitaṃ pattacīvarādi aguttaṃ hoti, corādīhi avaharituṃ sakkā, tena vuttaṃ ‘‘pattacīvaraguttatthāyā’’ti.