2. Dutiyanayo saṅgahitenaasaṅgahitapadavaṇṇanā

171. ‘‘Saṅgahitena asaṅgahita’’nti ettha saṅgahitāsaṅgahitasaddā bhinnādhikaraṇā na gahetabbā visesanavisesitabbatāya icchitattā. Yo hi dhammo saṅgahitatāvisesavisiṭṭho asaṅgahito heṭṭhā uddiṭṭho, sveva idha asaṅgahitabhāvena pucchitvā vissajjīyatīti dassento ‘‘yaṃ taṃ…pe… tadeva dassento’’ti āha. Ye hi dhammā cakkhāyatanena khandhasaṅgahena saṅgahitā, āyatanadhātusaṅgahena ca asaṅgahitā, tesaṃyeva puna khandhādīhi asaṅgaho pucchitvā vissajjito. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘cakkhāyatanena…pe… āhā’’ti. Sabbatthāti sabbesu nayesu vāresu ca. Khandhādisaṅgahasāmaññānanti ‘‘khandhasaṅgahenā’’tiādinā avisesena vuttānaṃ khandhādisaṅgahānaṃ. ‘‘Sāmaññajotanā visese avatiṭṭhatī’’ti āha ‘‘niccaṃ visesāpekkhattā’’ti. Visesāvabodhanatthāni pañhabyākaraṇānīti vuttaṃ ‘‘bhedanissitattā ca pucchāvissajjanāna’’nti. Savisesāva khandhādigaṇanāti ‘‘khandhasaṅgahenā’’tiādinā avisesena vuttāpi rūpakkhandhādinā savisesāva khandhādigaṇanā, khandhādinā saṅgahoti attho. Suddhāti kevalā anavasesā, sāmaññabhūtāti vuttaṃ hoti.

Tatthāti yathādhikate dutiyanaye. Sāmaññajotanāya visesaniddiṭṭhattā āha ‘‘saṅgahi…pe… niddhāritattā’’ti. Tīsu saṅgahesūti khandhādisaṅgahesu tīsu. Aññehīti vuttāvasesehi dvīhi ekena vā. Ettakeneva dassetabbā siyuṃ tāvatāpi saṅgahitena asaṅgahitabhāvassa pakāsitattā. Tesanti saṅgahitenaasaṅgahitabhāvena vuttadhammānaṃ. Evaṃvidhānanti ‘‘cakkhāyatanaṃ sotāyatana’’ntiādinā aniddhāritavisesānaṃ. Asambhavāti vuttappakārena niddisituṃ asambhavā. Saṅgahādinayadassanamattaṃ nayamātikāya byāpāro, yattha pana saṅgahādayo, te khandhādayo kusalādayo ca tesaṃ visayabhūtāti tehi vinā saṅgahādīnaṃ pavatti natthi. Tenāha ‘‘nayamātikāya abbhantarabāhiramātikāpekkhattā’’ti. Saṅgāhakaṃ asaṅgāhakañcāti vattabbaṃ. Yo hi idha saṅgāhakabhāvena vutto dhammo asaṅgāhakabhāvenapi vuttoyevāti.

‘‘Ye dhammā khandhasaṅgahena saṅgahitā, āyatanadhātusaṅgahena asaṅgahitā’’ti, ‘‘ye dhammā khandhasaṅgahena asaṅgahitā, āyatanadhātusaṅgahena saṅgahitā’’ti ca yattha pucchitabbavissajjitabbadhammavisesaniddhāraṇaṃ natthi, tattha paṭhamanaye chaṭṭhanaye ca ‘‘rūpakkhandho katihi khandhehi saṅgahito? Ekena khandhenā’’ti (dhātu. 6), ‘‘rūpakkhandho katihi khandhehi sampayuttoti? Natthi. Catūhi khandhehi vippayutto’’ti (dhātu. 228) ca evaṃ pucchitabbavissajjitabbabhāvena. Itaresūti dutiyādinayesu. Tassa tassāti yaṃ pucchitabbaṃ vissajjitabbañca ‘‘ye dhammā’’ti aniyamitarūpena niddhāritaṃ, tassa tassa ‘‘te dhammā’’ti niyāmakabhāvena.

Etthāti etasmiṃ pakaraṇe. Yena yena cakkhāyatanādinā saṅgāhakena. Khandhādisaṅgahesūti khandhāyatanadhātusaṅgahesu. Tena tenāti khandhādisaṅgahena. Aññanti tato tato saṅgāhakato aññaṃ. Tabbinimuttaṃ saṅgahetabbāsaṅgahetabbaṃ yaṃ dhammajātaṃ atthi, taṃ tadeva ‘‘cakkhāyatanena ye dhammā khandhasaṅgahena saṅgahitā, āyatanadhātusaṅgahena asaṅgahitā’’ti saṅgāhakāsaṅgāhakabhāvena uddhaṭaṃ. Añño dhammo natthi tassa sabhāgabhāvena saṅgāhakasseva abhāvato. Siyā panetaṃ sabhāgena ekadesena saṅgahoti, taṃ paṭikkhipanto āha ‘‘na ca so…pe… hotī’’ti. Yañcātiādinā vacanantaraṃ pariharati.

Yadicātiādināpi tasseva tena saṅgahābhāvaṃ pāṭhābhāvadassanena vibhāveti. Tattha so evāti yo rūpādikkhandho saṅgāhakabhāvena vutto, so eva tena rūpādikkhandhena saṅgayheyya saṅgahetabbo bhaveyya, teneva tassa saṅgahābhāve lakkhaṇaṃ dassento āha ‘‘na hi so eva tassa sabhāgo visabhāgo cā’’ti. Ekadesā viya cakkhāyatanādayo samudāyassa rūpakkhandhādikassa. Rūpakkhandho cakkhāyatanādīnaṃ na saṅgāhako asaṅgāhako ca sabhāgavisabhāgabhāvābhāvato. Esa nayo sesesupi. Samudāyantogadhānantiādinā vuttamevatthaṃ pākaṭataraṃ karoti. Tattha yenāti vibhāgena. Teti ekadesā. Tesanti ekadesānaṃ. Ettha tadantogadhatāya vibhāgābhāvo, vibhāgābhāvena sabhāgavisabhāgatābhāvo, tena saṅgāhakāsaṅgāhakatābhāvo dassitoti veditabbo.

Yathā sabbena sabbaṃ sabhāgavisabhāgābhāvena ekadesānaṃ samudāyo saṅgāhako asaṅgāhako ca na hoti, evaṃ ekadesasabhāgavisabhāgānanti dassento ‘‘tathā’’tiādimāha. Tattha yathātiādi udāharaṇadassanena yathāvuttassa atthassa pākaṭakaraṇaṃ. Khandhasaṅgahena saṅgāhakaṃ asaṅgāhakañcāti yojanā. Tathā sesesupi. Na hi ekadesa…pe… visabhāgaṃ yena samudāyo saṅgāhako asaṅgāhako ca siyāti adhippāyo. Ettha ca saṅgāhakattaṃ tāva mā hotu, asaṅgāhakattaṃ pana kasmā paṭikkhipīyatīti codanaṃ manasi katvā āha ‘‘tasmā’’tiādi. Tattha tasmāti vuttamevatthaṃ hetubhāvena parāmasati. Attato aññassa, attani antogadhato aññassa, attekadesasabhāgato aññassa satipi asaṅgāhakatteti yojanā. Taṃ panetaṃ ‘‘rūpakkhandho rūpakkhandhena saṅgahito asaṅgahito ca na hotī’’tiādinā vutte tayo pakāre sandhāya vuttaṃ. Saṅgāhakattameva etesaṃ natthīti etesaṃ attā, attani antogadho, attekadesasabhāgo cāti vuttānaṃ saṅgāhakabhāvo eva natthi sabhāgābhāvato. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘na hi so eva tassa sabhāgo’’tiādi. Yenāti saṅgāhakattena. Evarūpānanti yathāvuttānaṃ tippakārānaṃ aggahaṇaṃ veditabbaṃ satipi visabhāgabhāveti adhippāyo.

Tenāti ‘‘dhammāyatana’’ntiādinā vacanena. Ekadesassa vedanākkhandhādikassa samudāyassa dhammāyatanassa saṅgāhakattaṃ ekadesena samudāyassa saṅgahitabhāvanti attho, samudāyassa rūpakkhandhassa ekadesassa cakkhāyatanassa sotāyatanassa ca saṅgāhakattaṃ samudāyena ekadesassa saṅgahitabhāvanti vuttaṃ hoti. Yadi evaṃ na dasseti, atha kiṃ dassetīti āha ‘‘catukkhandhagaṇanabhedehī’’tiādi. Tattha catukkhandhagaṇanabhedehīti rūpādicatukkhandhagaṇanavibhāgehi . Pañcadhāti rūpādicatukkhandhasaṅgaho viññāṇakkhandhasaṅgahoti evaṃ pañcappakārena bhinnataṃ. Tenāha ‘‘gaṇetabbāgaṇetabbabhāvenā’’ti. ‘‘Ekena khandhenā’’tiādīsu karaṇatthe karaṇavacanaṃ, na kattuattheti katvā āha ‘‘saṅgāhakāsaṅgāhakanirapekkhāna’’nti. Tenevāha ‘‘kammakaraṇamattasabbhāvā’’ti. Dutiyādayo pana nayā. Agaṇanādidassanānīti agaṇanagaṇanadassanāni. Nanu ca dutiyādīsu gaṇanādīnipi vijjantīti? Saccaṃ vijjanti, tāni pana visesanabhūtāni appadhānānīti visesitabbabhūtānaṃ padhānānaṃ vasenevaṃ vuttaṃ. ‘‘Cakkhāyatanena ye dhammā khandhasaṅgahena saṅgahitā’’tiādinā kattuādayo niddiṭṭhāti āha ‘‘kattukaraṇakammattayasabbhāvā’’ti.

Tathā tathāti tena tena rūpakkhandhādippakārena. Taṃtaṃkhandhādibhāvābhāvo sabhāgavisabhāgatāti rūpadhammādīnaṃ rūpakkhandhādibhāvo sabhāgatā, vedanākkhandhādiabhāvo visabhāgatāti attho. Yathāniddhāritadhammadassaneti ‘‘ye dhammā, te dhammā’’ti niddhāritappakāradhammanirūpane. Saṅgāhakasaṅgahetabbānanti cakkhāyatanādikassa saṅgāhakassa sotāyatanādikassa ca saṅgahetabbassa. Samānakkhandhādibhāvoti ekakkhandhādibhāvo, rūpakkhandhādibhāvoti attho. Tadabhāvoti tassa samānakkhandhādibhāvassa abhāvo aññakkhandhādibhāvo. Ayanti yvāyaṃ paṭhamanaye tathā tathā gaṇetabbāgaṇetabbatāsaṅkhāto dutiyādinayesu yathāvuttānaṃ samānakkhandhādibhāvābhāvasaṅkhāto taṃtaṃkhandhādibhāvābhāvo vutto, ayametesaṃ dvippakārānaṃ nayānaṃ sabhāgavisabhāgatāsu viseso.

Samudayasaccasukhindriyādīti ādi-saddena maggasaccadukkhindriyādi saṅgayhati. Asaṅgāhakattābhāvatoti saṅgahitatāvisiṭṭhassa asaṅgāhakattassa abhāvato . Na hi sakkā ‘‘samudayasaccena ye dhammā khandhasaṅgahena saṅgahitā, āyatanadhātusaṅgahena asaṅgahitā’’tiādi vattuṃ. Dukkhasaccasadisāni abyākatapadādīni. Itarehīti āyatanadhātusaṅgahehi saṅgāhakattāsaṅgāhakattābhāvato na uddhaṭānīti yojanā. Evantiādi yathāvuttassa atthassa nigamanavasena vuttaṃ. Na rūpakkhandhoti na sabbo rūpakkhandhadhammoti attho.

‘‘Khandhapadenā’’ti idaṃ karaṇatthe karaṇavacanaṃ, na kattuattheti āha ‘‘khandhapadasaṅgahenāti attho’’ti. Tenevassa kattuatthataṃ paṭisedhetuṃ ‘‘na saṅgāhakenā’’ti vuttaṃ. Karaṇaṃ pana katturahitaṃ natthīti āha ‘‘kenaci saṅgāhakenāti idaṃ pana ānetvā vattabba’’nti. Saṅgāhakesu na yujjati na saṅgahetabbesūti adhippāyo. Rūpakkhandhadhammā hi ‘‘ye dhammā khandhasaṅgahena saṅgahitā’’ti vuttāti. Samudāye vuttavidhi tadavayavepi sambhavatīti codanaṃ samuṭṭhāpento ‘‘etena nayenā’’tiādimāha. Paṭiyogīnivattanaṃ eva-saddena karīyatīti āha ‘‘na hi aññamattanivāraṇaṃ eva-saddassa attho’’ti. Tenāha ‘‘saṅgāhakato aññanivāraṇaṃ eva-saddassa attho’’ti. So ca…pe… pekkhanti iminā tamevatthaṃ pākaṭataraṃ karoti. Saṅgāhakāpekkhatte hi ‘‘so cā’’tiādivacanassa ‘‘cakkhāyatanena rūpakkhandhova saṅgahito’’ti ettha cakkhāyatanaṃ saṅgāhakanti yathādhippetassa atthassa asambhavo evāti idāni taṃ asambhavaṃ vibhāvento ‘‘katha’’ntiādimāha, taṃ suviññeyyameva.

Etthāti ‘‘aḍḍhekādasahi āyatanadhātūhī’’ti ettha. ‘‘Rūpakkhandhenā’’ti ānetvā vattabbaṃ āyatanadhātuvisesanatthaṃ. Na so eva tassa, samudāyo vā tadekadesānaṃ saṅgāhako asaṅgāhako ca hotīti vuttovāyamatthoti āha ‘‘rūpakkhandho…pe… na hotī’’ti. Iminā pariyāyenāti yasmā vuttappakāraṃ saṅgāhakattaṃ natthi ‘‘yena saṅgahitassa asaṅgāhakaṃ siyā’’ti iminā pariyāyena. Asaṅgahitatāya abhāvo vutto aṭṭhakathāyaṃ (dhātu. aṭṭha. 171) ‘‘so ca…pe… natthī’’ti. Saṅgahitatāyāti nippariyāyena saṅgahitabhāvena asaṅgahitatāya abhāvo vuttoti na yujjatīti yojanā. Sā saṅgahitatāti attanā attano, attekadesānaṃ vā saṅgahitatā. Tenāti rūpakkhandhena. Tesanti rūpakkhandhatadekadesānaṃ. Atthi ca vippayuttatā vedanākkhandhādīhi. Cakkhāyatanādīhi viyāti visadisudāharaṇaṃ. Etehi rūpavedanākkhandhādīhi aññehi ca evarūpehi. Etāni aññāni cāti etthāpi eseva nayo.

Teneva tassa saṅgahitattābhāvadassanena heṭṭhā dassitena. Etthāti etasmiṃ vāre. Aggahaṇeti akathane, adesanāyanti attho. Samudayasaccādīsūti samudayasaccasukhindriyādīsu yujjeyya taṃ kāraṇaṃ. Kasmā? Tehi samudayasaccādīhi khandhādisaṅgahena saṅgahite dhammajāte sati tassa āyatanasaṅgahādīhi asaṅgahitattassa abhāvato. Rūpakkhandhādīhīti rūpakkhandhavedanākkhandhādīhi. Saṅgahitameva natthi, kasmā? ‘‘So eva tassa saṅgāhako na hotī’’ti vuttovāyamattho. Yadipi rūpakkhandhādinā rūpakkhandhādikassa attano…pe… natthīti sambandho. Aññassa pana vedanākkhandhādikassa rūpakkhandhādinā saṅgahitattābhāvena asaṅgahitattaṃ atthīti yojanā. Ubhayābhāvoti saṅgahitattāsaṅgahitattābhāvo. Ettha etasmiṃ vāre. Dhammāyatanajīvitindriyādīnanti dhammāyatanādīnaṃ khandhacatukkasaṅgāhakatte, jīvitindriyādīnaṃ khandhadukasaṅgāhakatteti yojanā. Pāḷiyaṃ anāgatattā ‘‘satī’’ti sāsaṅkaṃ vadati. Ādi-saddena paṭhamena dhammadhātusaḷāyatanādīnaṃ sukhindriyādīnañca, dutiyena ekakkhandhassa saṅgaho daṭṭhabbo. Sukhindriyañhi vedanākkhandhasseva saṅgāhakaṃ. Tesanti khandhacatukkakhandhadukādīnaṃ asaṅgahitatā na natthi atthevāti tassā abhāvo anekantiko. Pubbe vuttanayenāti ‘‘rūpakkhandhādīhi panā’’tiādinā vuttanayena.

Tatthevāti tasmiṃyeva pubbe vutte sanidassanasappaṭighapade. Nivattetvā gaṇhantoti pubbe vuttaṃ paṭinivattetvā gaṇhanto paccāmasanto. Tadavattabbatāti tesaṃ saṅgāhakāsaṅgāhakasaṅgahitattāsaṅgahitattānaṃ avattabbatā. Asaṅgāhakattābhāvato eva…pe… na saṅgāhakattābhāvatoti yasmā nesaṃ asaṅgāhakattaṃ viya saṅgāhakattampi natthi, tato eva saṅgahitattāsaṅgahitattampīti dasseti.

Dutiyanayasaṅgahitenaasaṅgahitapadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.