Ekūnasattatidvisatacatukkakathāvaṇṇanā

59-60. Akkhāyitanimittā akkhāyita-saddena vuttā uttarapadalopenāti āha ‘‘soṇasiṅgālādīhi akkhāyitanimitta’’nti. Akkhāyitaṃ nimittaṃ yassā sā akkhāyitanimittā. ‘‘Jāgaranti’’ntiādi visesanarahitattā ‘‘suddhikacatukkānī’’ti vuttaṃ.

Samānācariyakā therāti ekācariyassa pāṭhakantevāsikā. Mahābhayeti brāhmaṇatissabhaye. Gaṅgāya aparabhāgo aparagaṅgaṃ. Vata reti garahatthe nipāto. Avissajjantena kiṃ kattabbanti āha ‘‘niccakālaṃ sotabba’’ntiādi. Evaṃ vinayagarukānanti iminā upari tehi vuccamānavinicchayassa garukaraṇīyatāya kāraṇaṃ vuttaṃ. Sabbaṃ pariyādiyitvāti sabbaṃ pārājikakkhettaṃ anavasesato gahetvā. Sotaṃ chinditvāti pārājikakkhette vītikkamasotaṃ chinditvā. Apaññattabhāvato yuttiabhāvato ca ‘‘pārājikacchāyā panettha na dissatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Keci pana ‘‘upaḍḍhakkhāyitabhāvassa dubbinicchayattā tattha pārājikaṃ na paññapesī’’ti vadanti, taṃ akāraṇaṃ, na ca dubbinicchayatā apaññattikāraṇaṃ yebhuyyakkhāyitādīsupi dubbinicchayabhāvassa samānattā. Upaḍḍhakkhāyitato hi kiñcideva adhikaṃ ūnaṃ vā yadi khāyitaṃ siyā, tampi yebhuyyena khāyitaṃ akkhāyitanti saṅkhyaṃ gacchatīti upaḍḍhakkhāyitamiva yebhuyyakkhāyitādīnipi dubbinicchayāneva. Apica upaḍḍhakkhāyitaṃ yadi sabhāvato pārājikakkhettaṃ siyā, na tattha bhagavā dubbinicchayanti pārājikaṃ na paññapeti.

Idāni therena katavinicchayameva upatthambhetvā aparampi tattha kāraṇaṃ dassento ‘‘apicā’’tiādimāha. Nimitte appamattikāpi maṃsarāji sace avasiṭṭhā hoti, taṃ yebhuyyakkhāyitameva hoti, tato paraṃ pana sabbaso khāyite nimitte dukkaṭamevāti dassento āha ‘‘tato paraṃ thullaccayaṃ natthī’’ti. Atha vā yebhuyyena khāyitaṃ nāma vaccamaggapassāvamaggamukhānaṃ catūsu koṭṭhāsesu dve koṭṭhāse atikkamma yāva tatiyakoṭṭhāsassa pariyosānā khāditaṃ, tato paraṃ pana tatiyakoṭṭhāsaṃ atikkamma yāva catutthakoṭṭhāsassa pariyosānā khāditaṃ dukkaṭavatthūti veditabbaṃ. Matasarīrasmiṃyeva veditabbanti ‘‘mataṃ yebhuyyena akkhāyita’’ntiādivacanato. ‘‘Yadipi nimittaṃ sabbaso khāyitantiādi sabbaṃ jīvamānakasarīrameva sandhāya vutta’’nti mahāgaṇṭhipade vuttaṃ. Kenaci pana ‘‘taṃ vīmaṃsitvā gahetabba’’nti likhitaṃ. Kimettha vīmaṃsitabbaṃ jīvamānakasarīrasseva adhikatattā matasarīre labbhamānassa vinicchayassa visuṃ vakkhamānattā ca. Teneva mātikāṭṭhakathāyampi (kaṅkhā. aṭṭha. paṭhamapārājikavaṇṇanā) –

‘‘Jīvamānakasarīrassa vuttappakāre magge sacepi tacādīni anavasesetvā sabbaso chinne nimittasaṇṭhānamattaṃ paññāyati, tattha antamaso aṅgajāte uṭṭhikaṃ anaṭṭhakāyappasādaṃ pīḷakaṃ vā cammakhīlaṃ vā pavesentassapi sevanacitte sati pārājikaṃ, naṭṭhakāyappasādaṃ sukkhapīḷakaṃ vā matacammaṃ vā lomaṃ vā pavesentassa dukkaṭaṃ. Sace nimittasaṇṭhānamattampi anavasesetvā sabbaso maggo uppāṭito, tattha upakkamato vaṇasaṅkhepavasena thullaccaya’’nti –

Jīvamānakasarīrasmiṃyeva yathāvuttavinicchayo dassito.

Sabbaso khāyitanti nimittappadese bahiṭṭhitaṃ chavicammaṃ sabbaso chinditvā soṇasiṅgālādīhi khāyitasadisaṃ kataṃ. Tenevāha ‘‘chavicammaṃ natthī’’ti. Nimittamaṃsassa pana abbhantare chavicammassa ca vijjamānattā ‘‘nimittasaṇṭhānaṃ paññāyatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Tenevāha ‘‘pavesanaṃ jāyatī’’ti. Nimittasaṇṭhānaṃ panaanavasesetvāti nimittākārena ṭhitaṃ chavicammamaṃsādiṃ anavasesetvā. Jīvamānakasarīre labbhamānavisesaṃ dassetvā idāni matasarīre labbhamānavisesaṃ dassento āha ‘‘matasarīre panā’’tiādi.

Manussānaṃ jīvamānakasarīretiādinā pana akkhiādayopi vaṇasaṅgahaṃ gacchantīti vaṇena ekaparicchedaṃ katvā akkhiādīsupi thullaccayaṃ vuttaṃ. Tesañca vaṇasaṅgaho ‘‘navadvāro mahāvaṇo’’ti (mi. pa. 2.6.1) evamādisuttānusārena veditabbo. Tiracchānagatānaṃ akkhikaṇṇavaṇesu dukkaṭaṃ pana aṭṭhakathāppamāṇena gahetabbaṃ. Yathā hi manussāmanussatiracchānagatesu vaccamaggapassāvamaggamukhānaṃ pārājikavatthubhāve nānākaraṇaṃ natthi, evaṃ akkhiādīnampi thullaccayādivatthubhāve ninnānākaraṇena bhavitabbaṃ. Vaṇe thullaccayañca ‘‘amaggena amaggaṃ paveseti, āpatti thullaccayassā’’ti (pārā. 66) sāmaññato vuttaṃ, na pana ‘‘manussāna’’nti visesanaṃ atthi. Yadi ca tiracchānagatānaṃ vaṇesu thullaccayena na bhavitabbaṃ, pataṅgamukhamaṇḍūkassa mukhasaṇṭhāne vaṇasaṅkhepato thullaccayaṃ na vattabbaṃ, vuttañca, tasmā aṭṭhakathācariyā evettha pamāṇaṃ. Bhagavato adhippāyaññuno hi aṭṭhakathācariyā. Teneva vuttaṃ ‘‘buddhena dhammo vinayo ca vutto, yo tassa puttehi tatheva ñāto’’tiādi (pārā. aṭṭha. 1.). Manussānanti itthipurisapaṇḍakaubhatobyañjanakānaṃ sāmaññato vuttaṃ. Vatthikosesūti vatthipuṭesu purisānaṃ aṅgajātakosesu. Matasarīraṃ yāva uddhumātakādibhāvena kuthitaṃ na hoti, tāva allasarīranti veditabbaṃ. Tenāha – ‘‘yadā pana sarīraṃ uddhumātakaṃ hotī’’tiādi. Pārājikavatthuñca thullaccayavatthuñca vijahatīti ettha pārājikavatthubhāvaṃ thullaccayavatthubhāvañca vijahatīti attho veditabbo. Matānaṃ tiracchānagatānanti sambandho.

Methunarāgena vatthikosaṃ pavesentassa thullaccayaṃ vuttanti āha ‘‘patthikosaṃ appavesento’’ti. Itthiyā appavesentoti itthiyā nimittaṃ appavesento. Appavesentoti ca pavesanādhippāyassa abhāvaṃ dasseti. Pavesanādhippāyena bahi chupantassa pana methunassa pubbapayogattā dukkaṭeneva bhavitabbaṃ. Nimittena nimittaṃ chupati, thullaccayanti idaṃ ‘‘na ca, bhikkhave, rattacittena aṅgajātaṃ chupitabbaṃ, yo chupeyya, āpatti thullaccayassā’’ti (mahāva. 252) imassa suttassa vasena vuttaṃ. Tattha ca kesañci aññathāpi atthavikappassa vidhiṃ dassento ‘‘mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ panā’’tiādimāha. Tattha kiñcāpi ‘‘katvā mahāaṭṭhakathaṃ sarīra’’nti (pārā. aṭṭha. 1.ganthārambhakathā) vuttaṃ, tathāpi sesaaṭṭhakathāsu ‘‘methunarāgena mukhenā’’ti vacanassa abhāvaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ panā’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Aṅgajātenā’’ti avuttattā ‘‘avisesenā’’ti vuttaṃ.

Idāni mahāaṭṭhakathaṃ pāḷiyā saṃsanditvā dassento ‘‘yaṃ tāva mahāaṭṭhakathāya’’ntiādimāha. Itarathā hi dukkaṭaṃ siyāti pakatimukhena chupantassa visāṇādiggahaṇe viya dukkaṭaṃ siyā. Evaṃ mahāaṭṭhakathaṃ pāḷiyā saṃsanditvā idāni tattha kesañci aññathā atthavikappaṃ dassento ‘‘keci panā’’tiādimāha. Saṅghādisesoti kāyasaṃsaggasikkhāpadena saṅghādiseso. Vuttanayenevāti methunarāgeneva. ‘‘Nimittamukhenā’’ti vuttattā tiracchānagatitthiyā passāvamaggaṃ methunarāgena pakatimukhena chupantassa dukkaṭanti veditabbaṃ. Kāyasaṃsaggarāgena dukkaṭanti nimittamukhena vā pakatimukhena vā kāyasaṃsaggarāgena chupantassa dukkaṭameva.

Ekūnasattatidvisatacatukkakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.