Library / English Dictionary

    EXEMPTION

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    An act exempting someoneplay

    Example:

    he was granted immunity from prosecution

    Synonyms:

    exemption; granting immunity; immunity

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("exemption" is a kind of...):

    discharge; release; waiver (a formal written statement of relinquishment)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "exemption"):

    fix (an exemption granted after influence (e.g., money) is brought to bear)

    official immunity (personal immunity accorded to a public official from liability to anyone injured by actions that are the consequence of exerting official authority)

    sovereign immunity (an exemption that precludes bringing a suit against the sovereign government without the government's consent)

    testimonial immunity; use immunity (an exemption that displaces the privilege against self-incrimination; neither compelled testimony or any fruits of it can be used against the witness who therefore can no longer fear self-incrimination)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    A deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status (having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65 etc.)play

    Example:

    additional exemptions are allowed for each dependent

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting possession and transfer of possession

    Hypernyms ("exemption" is a kind of...):

    deduction; tax deduction; tax write-off (a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Immunity from an obligation or dutyplay

    Synonyms:

    exemption; freedom

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

    Hypernyms ("exemption" is a kind of...):

    immunity; unsusceptibility (the state of not being susceptible)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "exemption"):

    amnesty (a period during which offenders are exempt from punishment)

    diplomatic immunity (exemption from taxation or normal processes of law that is offered to diplomatic personnel in a foreign country)

    indemnity (legal exemption from liability for damages)

    impunity (exemption from punishment or loss)

    grandfather clause (an exemption based on circumstances existing prior to the adoption of some policy; used to enfranchise illiterate whites in south after the American Civil War)

    Derivation:

    exempt (grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to)

    Credits


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