3. Gotamakacetiyasuttavaṇṇanā

126. Tatiye gotamake cetiyeti gotamakayakkhassa bhavane. Tathāgato hi paṭhamabodhiyaṃ vīsati vassāni kadāci cāpāle cetiye, kadāci sārandade, kadāci bahuputte, kadāci gotamaketi evaṃ yebhuyyena devakulesuyeva vihāsi. Imasmiṃ pana kāle vesāliṃ upanissāya gotamakassa yakkhassa bhavanaṭṭhāne vihāsi. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘gotamake cetiye’’ti. Etadavocāti etaṃ ‘‘abhiññāyāha’’ntiādikaṃ suttaṃ avoca.

Idañca bhagavatā suttaṃ atthuppattiyaṃ vuttanti veditabbaṃ. Kataraatthuppattiyanti? Mūlapariyāyaatthuppattiyaṃ (ma. ni. 1.1 ādayo). Sambahulā kira brāhmaṇapabbajitā attanā uggahitabuddhavacanaṃ nissāya jānanamadaṃ uppādetvā dhammassavanaggaṃ na gacchanti – ‘‘sammāsambuddho kathento amhehi ñātameva kathessati, no aññāta’’nti. Bhikkhū tathāgatassa ārocesuṃ. Satthā te bhikkhū pakkosāpetvā mukhapaṭiññaṃ gahetvā mūlapariyāyaṃ desesi. Te bhikkhū desanāya neva āgataṭṭhānaṃ, na gataṭṭhānaṃ addasaṃsu. Apassantā ‘‘sammāsambuddho ‘mayhaṃ kathā niyyātī’ti mukhasampattameva kathetī’’ti cintayiṃsu. Satthā tesaṃ manaṃ jānitvā imaṃ suttantaṃ ārabhi.

Tattha abhiññāyāti ‘‘ime pañcakkhandhā, dvādasāyatanāni, aṭṭhārasa dhātuyo, bāvīsatindriyāni, cattāri saccāni, nava hetū, satta phassā, satta vedanā, satta cetanā, satta saññā, satta cittānī’’ti jānitvā paṭivijjhitvā paccakkhaṃ katvā, tathā – ‘‘ime cattāro satipaṭṭhānā’’tiādinā nayena te te dhamme jānitvā paṭivijjhitvā paccakkhameva katvāti attho. Sanidānanti sappaccayameva katvā kathemi, no appaccayaṃ. Sappāṭihāriyanti paccanīkapaṭiharaṇena sappāṭihāriyameva katvā kathemi, no appāṭihāriyaṃ. Alañca pana voti yuttañca pana tumhākaṃ. Tuṭṭhiyāti ‘‘sammāsambuddho bhagavā, svākkhāto dhammo, suppaṭipanno saṅgho’’ti tīṇi ratanāni guṇato anussarantānaṃ tumhākaṃ yuttameva tuṭṭhiṃ kātunti attho. Sesapadadvayepi eseva nayo.

Akampitthāti chahi ākārehi akampittha. Evarūpo hi pathavikampo bodhimaṇḍepi ahosi. Bodhisatte kira dakkhiṇadisābhāgena bodhimaṇḍaṃ abhiruḷhe dakkhiṇadisābhāgo heṭṭhā avīciṃ pāpuṇanto viya ahosi, uttarabhāgo uggantvā bhavaggaṃ abhihananto viya. Pacchimadisaṃ gate pacchimabhāgo heṭṭhā avīciṃ pāpuṇanto viya ahosi, pācīnabhāgo uggantvā bhavaggaṃ abhihananto viya. Uttaradisaṃ gate uttaradisābhāgo heṭṭhā avīciṃ pāpuṇanto viya, dakkhiṇadisābhāgo uggantvā bhavaggaṃ abhihananto viya. Pācīnadisaṃ gate pācīnadisābhāgo heṭṭhā avīciṃ pāpuṇanto viya, pacchimabhāgo uggantvā bhavaggaṃ abhihananto viya. Bodhirukkhopi sakiṃ heṭṭhā avīciṃ pāpuṇanto viya, sakiṃ uggantvā bhavaggaṃ abhihananto viya. Tasmimpi divase evaṃ chahi ākārehi cakkavāḷasahassī mahāpathavī akampittha.