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    ༩. ཀིཾསཱིལསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ

    9. Kiṃsīlasuttavaṇṇanā

    ༣༢༧. ཀིཾསཱིལོཏི ཀིཾསཱིལསུཏྟཾ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཱཡསྨཏོ སཱརིཔུཏྟསྶ གིཧིསཧཱཡཀོ ཨེཀོ ཐེརསྶེཝ པིཏུནོ ཝངྒནྟབྲཱཧྨཎསྶ སཧཱཡསྶ བྲཱཧྨཎསྶ པུཏྟོ སཊྛིཀོཊིཨདྷིཀཾ པཉྩསཏཀོཊིདྷནཾ པརིཙྩཛིཏྭཱ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ སཱརིཔུཏྟཏྠེརསྶ སནྟིཀེ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ སབྦཾ བུདྡྷཝཙནཾ པརིཡཱཔུཎི། ཏསྶ ཐེརོ བཧུསོ ཨོཝདིཏྭཱ ཀམྨཊྛཱནམདཱསི, སོ ཏེན ཝིསེསཾ ནཱདྷིགཙྪཏི། ཏཏོ ཐེརོ ‘‘བུདྡྷཝེནེཡྻོ ཨེསོ’’ཏི ཉཏྭཱ ཏཾ ཨཱདཱཡ བྷགཝཏོ སནྟིཀཾ གནྟྭཱ ཏཾ བྷིཀྑུཾ ཨཱརབྦྷ པུགྒལཾ ཨནིཡམེཏྭཱ ‘‘ཀིཾསཱིལོ’’ཏི པུཙྪི། ཨཐསྶ བྷགཝཱ ཏཏོ པརཾ ཨབྷཱསི། ཏཏྠ ཀིཾསཱིལོཏི ཀཱིདིསེན ཝཱརིཏྟསཱིལེན སམནྣཱགཏོ, ཀཱིདིསཔཀཏིཀོ ཝཱ། ཀིཾསམཱཙཱརོཏི ཀཱིདིསེན ཙཱརིཏྟེན ཡུཏྟོ། ཀཱནི ཀམྨཱནི བྲཱུཧཡནྟི ཀཱནི ཀཱཡཀམྨཱདཱིནི ཝཌྜྷེནྟོ། ནརོ སམྨཱ ནིཝིཊྛསྶཱཏི ཨབྷིརཏོ ནརོ སཱསནེ སམྨཱ པཏིཊྛིཏོ བྷཝེཡྻ། ཨུཏྟམཏྠཉྩ པཱཔུཎེཏི སབྦཏྠཱནཾ ཨུཏྟམཾ ཨརཧཏྟཉྩ པཱཔུཎེཡྻཱཏི ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི།

    327.Kiṃsīloti kiṃsīlasuttaṃ. Kā uppatti? Āyasmato sāriputtassa gihisahāyako eko therasseva pituno vaṅgantabrāhmaṇassa sahāyassa brāhmaṇassa putto saṭṭhikoṭiadhikaṃ pañcasatakoṭidhanaṃ pariccajitvā āyasmato sāriputtattherassa santike pabbajitvā sabbaṃ buddhavacanaṃ pariyāpuṇi. Tassa thero bahuso ovaditvā kammaṭṭhānamadāsi, so tena visesaṃ nādhigacchati. Tato thero ‘‘buddhaveneyyo eso’’ti ñatvā taṃ ādāya bhagavato santikaṃ gantvā taṃ bhikkhuṃ ārabbha puggalaṃ aniyametvā ‘‘kiṃsīlo’’ti pucchi. Athassa bhagavā tato paraṃ abhāsi. Tattha kiṃsīloti kīdisena vārittasīlena samannāgato, kīdisapakatiko vā. Kiṃsamācāroti kīdisena cārittena yutto. Kāni kammānibrūhayanti kāni kāyakammādīni vaḍḍhento. Naro sammā niviṭṭhassāti abhirato naro sāsane sammā patiṭṭhito bhaveyya. Uttamatthañca pāpuṇeti sabbatthānaṃ uttamaṃ arahattañca pāpuṇeyyāti vuttaṃ hoti.

    ༣༢༨. ཏཏོ བྷགཝཱ ‘‘སཱརིཔུཏྟོ ཨཌྜྷམཱསཱུཔསམྤནྣོ སཱཝཀཔཱརམིཔྤཏྟོ, ཀསྨཱ ཨཱདིཀམྨིཀཔུཐུཛྫནཔཉྷཾ པུཙྪཏཱི’’ཏི ཨཱཝཛྫེནྟོ ‘‘སདྡྷིཝིཧཱརིཀཾ ཨཱརབྦྷཱ’’ཏི ཉཏྭཱ པུཙྪཱཡ ཝུཏྟཾ ཙཱརིཏྟསཱིལཾ ཨཝིབྷཛིཏྭཱཝ ཏསྶ སཔྤཱཡཝསེན དྷམྨཾ དེསེནྟོ ‘‘ཝུཌྜྷཱཔཙཱཡཱི’’ཏིཨཱདིམཱཧ།

    328. Tato bhagavā ‘‘sāriputto aḍḍhamāsūpasampanno sāvakapāramippatto, kasmā ādikammikaputhujjanapañhaṃ pucchatī’’ti āvajjento ‘‘saddhivihārikaṃ ārabbhā’’ti ñatvā pucchāya vuttaṃ cārittasīlaṃ avibhajitvāva tassa sappāyavasena dhammaṃ desento ‘‘vuḍḍhāpacāyī’’tiādimāha.

    ཏཏྠ པཉྙཱཝུཌྜྷོ, གུཎཝུཌྜྷོ, ཛཱཏིཝུཌྜྷོ, ཝཡོཝུཌྜྷོཏི ཙཏྟཱརོ ཝུཌྜྷཱ། ཛཱཏིཡཱ ཧི དཧརོཔི བཧུསྶུཏོ བྷིཀྑུ ཨཔྤསྶུཏམཧལླཀབྷིཀྑཱུནམནྟརེ བཱཧུསཙྩཔཉྙཱཡ ཝུཌྜྷཏྟཱ པཉྙཱཝུཌྜྷོ། ཏསྶ ཧི སནྟིཀེ མཧལླཀབྷིཀྑཱུཔི བུདྡྷཝཙནཾ པརིཡཱཔུཎནྟི, ཨོཝཱདཝིནིཙྪཡཔཉྷཝིསྶཛྫནཱནི ཙ པཙྩཱསཱིསནྟི། ཏཐཱ དཧརོཔི བྷིཀྑུ ཨདྷིགམསམྤནྣོ གུཎཝུཌྜྷོ ནཱམ། ཏསྶ ཧི ཨོཝཱདེ པཏིཊྛཱཡ མཧལླཀཱཔི ཝིཔསྶནཱགབྦྷཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཨརཧཏྟཕལཾ པཱཔུཎནྟི། ཏཐཱ དཧརོཔི རཱཛཱ ཁཏྟིཡོ མུདྡྷཱཝསིཏྟོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཝཱ སེསཛནསྶ ཝནྡནཱརཧཏོ ཛཱཏིཝུཌྜྷོ ནཱམ། སབྦོ པན པཋམཛཱཏོ ཝཡོཝུཌྜྷོ ནཱམ། ཏཏྠ ཡསྨཱ པཉྙཱཡ སཱརིཔུཏྟཏྠེརསྶ སདིསོ ནཏྠི ཋཔེཏྭཱ བྷགཝནྟཾ, ཏཐཱ གུཎེནཔི ཨཌྜྷམཱསེན སབྦསཱཝཀཔཱརམཱིཉཱཎསྶ པཊིཝིདྡྷཏྟཱ། ཛཱཏིཡཱཔི སོ བྲཱཧྨཎམཧཱསཱལཀུལེ ཨུཔྤནྣོ, ཏསྨཱ ཏསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཝཡེན སམཱནོཔི སོ ཨིམེཧི ཏཱིཧི ཀཱརཎེཧི ཝུཌྜྷོ། ཨིམསྨིཾ པནཏྠེ པཉྙཱགུཎེཧི ཨེཝ ཝུཌྜྷབྷཱཝཾ སནྡྷཱཡ བྷགཝཱ ཨཱཧ – ‘‘ཝུཌྜྷཱཔཙཱཡཱི’’ཏི། ཏསྨཱ ཏཱདིསཱནཾ ཝུཌྜྷཱནཾ ཨཔཙིཏིཀརཎེན ཝུཌྜྷཱཔཙཱཡཱི, ཏེསམེཝ ཝུཌྜྷཱནཾ ལཱབྷཱདཱིསུ ཨུསཱུཡཝིགམེན ཨནུསཱུཡཀོ ཙ སིཡཱཏི ཨཡམཱདིཔཱདསྶ ཨཏྠོ།

    Tattha paññāvuḍḍho, guṇavuḍḍho, jātivuḍḍho, vayovuḍḍhoti cattāro vuḍḍhā. Jātiyā hi daharopi bahussuto bhikkhu appassutamahallakabhikkhūnamantare bāhusaccapaññāya vuḍḍhattā paññāvuḍḍho. Tassa hi santike mahallakabhikkhūpi buddhavacanaṃ pariyāpuṇanti, ovādavinicchayapañhavissajjanāni ca paccāsīsanti. Tathā daharopi bhikkhu adhigamasampanno guṇavuḍḍho nāma. Tassa hi ovāde patiṭṭhāya mahallakāpi vipassanāgabbhaṃ gahetvā arahattaphalaṃ pāpuṇanti. Tathā daharopi rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto brāhmaṇo vā sesajanassa vandanārahato jātivuḍḍho nāma. Sabbo pana paṭhamajāto vayovuḍḍho nāma. Tattha yasmā paññāya sāriputtattherassa sadiso natthi ṭhapetvā bhagavantaṃ, tathā guṇenapi aḍḍhamāsena sabbasāvakapāramīñāṇassa paṭividdhattā. Jātiyāpi so brāhmaṇamahāsālakule uppanno, tasmā tassa bhikkhuno vayena samānopi so imehi tīhi kāraṇehi vuḍḍho. Imasmiṃ panatthe paññāguṇehi eva vuḍḍhabhāvaṃ sandhāya bhagavā āha – ‘‘vuḍḍhāpacāyī’’ti. Tasmā tādisānaṃ vuḍḍhānaṃ apacitikaraṇena vuḍḍhāpacāyī, tesameva vuḍḍhānaṃ lābhādīsu usūyavigamena anusūyako ca siyāti ayamādipādassa attho.

    ཀཱལཉྙཱུ ཙསྶཱཏི ཨེཏྠ པན རཱགེ ཨུཔྤནྣེ ཏསྶ ཝིནོདནཏྠཱཡ གརཱུནཾ དསྶནཾ གཙྪནྟོཔི ཀཱལཉྙཱུ, དོསེ… མོཧེ… ཀོསཛྫེ ཨུཔྤནྣེ ཏསྶ ཝིནོདནཏྠཱཡ གརཱུནཾ དསྶནཾ གཙྪནྟོཔི ཀཱལཉྙཱུ, ཡཏོ ཨེཝཾ ཀཱལཉྙཱུ ཙ ཨསྶ གརཱུནཾ དསྶནཱཡ། དྷམྨིཾ ཀཐནྟི སམཐཝིཔསྶནཱཡུཏྟཾ། ཨེརཡིཏནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཁཎཉྙཱུཏི ཏསྶཱ ཀཐཱཡ ཁཎཝེདཱི, དུལླབྷོ ཝཱ ཨཡཾ ཨཱིདིསཱཡ ཀཐཱཡ སཝནཀྑཎོཏི ཛཱནནྟོ། སུཎེཡྻ སཀྐཙྩཱཏི ཏཾ ཀཐཾ སཀྐཙྩཾ སུཎེཡྻ། ན ཀེཝལཉྩ ཏམེཝ, ཨཉྙཱནིཔི བུདྡྷགུཎཱདིཔཊིསཾཡུཏྟཱནི སུབྷཱསིཏཱནི སཀྐཙྩམེཝ སུཎེཡྻཱཏི ཨཏྠོ།

    Kālaññū cassāti ettha pana rāge uppanne tassa vinodanatthāya garūnaṃ dassanaṃ gacchantopi kālaññū, dose… mohe… kosajje uppanne tassa vinodanatthāya garūnaṃ dassanaṃ gacchantopi kālaññū, yato evaṃ kālaññū ca assa garūnaṃ dassanāya. Dhammiṃ kathanti samathavipassanāyuttaṃ. Erayitanti vuttaṃ. Khaṇaññūti tassā kathāya khaṇavedī, dullabho vā ayaṃ īdisāya kathāya savanakkhaṇoti jānanto. Suṇeyya sakkaccāti taṃ kathaṃ sakkaccaṃ suṇeyya. Na kevalañca tameva, aññānipi buddhaguṇādipaṭisaṃyuttāni subhāsitāni sakkaccameva suṇeyyāti attho.

    ༣༢༩. ‘‘ཀཱལཉྙཱུ ཙསྶ གརཱུནཾ དསྶནཱཡཱ’’ཏི ཨེཏྠ ཝུཏྟནཡཉྩ ཨཏྟནོ ཨུཔྤནྣརཱགཱདིཝིནོདནཀཱལཾ ཉཏྭཱཔི གརཱུནཾ སནྟིཀཾ གཙྪནྟོ ཀཱལེན གཙྪེ གརཱུནཾ སཀཱསཾ, ‘‘ཨཧཾ ཀམྨཊྛཱནིཀོ དྷུཏངྒདྷརོ ཙཱ’’ཏི ཀཏྭཱ ན ཙེཏིཡཝནྡནབོདྷིཡངྒཎབྷིཀྑཱཙཱརམགྒཨཏིམཛ྄ཛྷནྷིཀཝེལཱདཱིསུ ཡཏྠ ཀཏྠཙི ཋིཏམཱཙརིཡཾ དིསྭཱ པརིཔུཙྪནཏྠཱཡ ཨུཔསངྐམེཡྻ, སཀསེནཱསནེ པན ཨཏྟནོ ཨཱསནེ ནིསིནྣཾ ཝཱུཔསནྟདརཐཾ སལླཀྑེཏྭཱ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཱདིཝིདྷིཔུཙྪནཏྠཾ ཨུཔསངྐམེཡྻཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨེཝཾ ཨུཔསངྐམནྟོཔི ཙ ཐམྦྷཾ ནིརཾཀཏྭཱ ནིཝཱཏཝུཏྟི ཐདྡྷབྷཱཝཀརཾ མཱནཾ ཝིནཱསེཏྭཱ ནཱིཙཝུཏྟི པཱདཔུཉྪནཙོལ༹ཀཚིནྣཝིསཱཎུསབྷཨུདྡྷཏདཱཋསཔྤསདིསོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཨུཔསངྐམེཡྻ། ཨཐ ཏེན གརུནཱ ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཏྠཾ དྷམྨཾ…པེ॰… སམཱཙརེ ཙ། ཨཏྠནྟི བྷཱསིཏཏྠཾ། དྷམྨནྟི པཱལི༹དྷམྨཾ། སཾཡམནྟི སཱིལཾ། བྲཧྨཙརིཡནྟི ཨཝསེསསཱསནབྲཧྨཙརིཡཾ། ཨནུསྶརེ ཙེཝ སམཱཙརེ ཙཱཏི ཨཏྠཾ ཀཐིཏོཀཱསེ ཨནུསྶརེཡྻ, དྷམྨཾ སཾཡམཾ བྲཧྨཙརིཡཾ ཀཐིཏོཀཱསེ ཨནུསྶརེཡྻ, ཨནུསྶརཎམཏྟེནེཝ ཙ ཨཏུསྶནྟོ ཏཾ སབྦམྤི སམཱཙརེ སམཱཙརེཡྻ སམཱདཱཡ ཝཏྟེཡྻ། ཏཱསཾ ཀཐཱནཾ ཨཏྟནི པཝཏྟནེ ཨུསྶུཀྐཾ ཀརེཡྻཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨེཝཾ ཀརོནྟོ ཧི ཀིཙྩཀརོ ཧོཏི།

    329. ‘‘Kālaññū cassa garūnaṃ dassanāyā’’ti ettha vuttanayañca attano uppannarāgādivinodanakālaṃ ñatvāpi garūnaṃ santikaṃ gacchanto kālena gacche garūnaṃsakāsaṃ, ‘‘ahaṃ kammaṭṭhāniko dhutaṅgadharo cā’’ti katvā na cetiyavandanabodhiyaṅgaṇabhikkhācāramaggaatimajjhanhikavelādīsu yattha katthaci ṭhitamācariyaṃ disvā paripucchanatthāya upasaṅkameyya, sakasenāsane pana attano āsane nisinnaṃ vūpasantadarathaṃ sallakkhetvā kammaṭṭhānādividhipucchanatthaṃ upasaṅkameyyāti attho. Evaṃ upasaṅkamantopi ca thambhaṃ niraṃkatvā nivātavutti thaddhabhāvakaraṃ mānaṃ vināsetvā nīcavutti pādapuñchanacoḷakachinnavisāṇusabhauddhatadāṭhasappasadiso hutvā upasaṅkameyya. Atha tena garunā vuttaṃ atthaṃ dhammaṃ…pe… samācare ca. Atthanti bhāsitatthaṃ. Dhammanti pāḷidhammaṃ. Saṃyamanti sīlaṃ. Brahmacariyanti avasesasāsanabrahmacariyaṃ. Anussare ceva samācare cāti atthaṃ kathitokāse anussareyya, dhammaṃ saṃyamaṃ brahmacariyaṃ kathitokāse anussareyya, anussaraṇamatteneva ca atussanto taṃ sabbampi samācare samācareyya samādāya vatteyya. Tāsaṃ kathānaṃ attani pavattane ussukkaṃ kareyyāti attho. Evaṃ karonto hi kiccakaro hoti.

    ༣༣༠. ཏཏོ པརཉྩ དྷམྨཱརཱམོ དྷམྨརཏོ དྷམྨེ ཋིཏོ དྷམྨཝིནིཙྪཡཉྙཱུ བྷཝེཡྻ། སབྦཔདེསུ ཙེཏྠ དྷམྨོཏི སམཐཝིཔསྶནཱ, ཨཱརཱམོ རཏཱིཏི ཨེཀོཝ ཨཏྠོ, དྷམྨེ ཨཱརཱམོ ཨསྶཱཏི དྷམྨཱརཱམོ། དྷམྨེ རཏོ, ན ཨཉྙཾ པིཧེཏཱིཏི དྷམྨརཏོདྷམྨེ ཋིཏོ དྷམྨཾ ཝཏྟནཏོ། དྷམྨཝིནིཙྪཡཾ ཛཱནཱཏི ‘‘ཨིདཾ ཨུདཡཉཱཎཾ ཨིདཾ ཝཡཉཱཎ’’ནྟི དྷམྨཝིནིཙྪཡཉྙཱུ, ཨེཝརཱུཔོ ཨསྶ། ཨཐ ཡཱཡཾ རཱཛཀཐཱདིཏིརཙྪཱནཀཐཱ ཏརུཎཝིཔསྶཀསྶ བཧིདྡྷཱརཱུཔཱདཱིསུ ཨབྷིནནྡནུཔྤཱདནེན ཏཾ སམཐཝིཔསྶནཱདྷམྨཾ སནྡཱུསེཏི, ཏསྨཱ ‘‘དྷམྨསནྡོསཝཱདོ’’ཏི ཝུཙྩཏི, ཏཾ ནེཝཱཙརེ དྷམྨསནྡོསཝཱདཾ, ཨཉྙདཏྠུ ཨཱཝཱསགོཙརཱདིསཔྤཱཡཱནི སེཝནྟོ ཏཙྪེཧི ནཱིཡེཐ སུབྷཱསིཏེཧི། སམཐཝིཔསྶནཱཔཊིསཾཡུཏྟཱནེཝེཏྠ ཏཙྪཱནི, ཏཐཱརཱུཔེཧི སུབྷཱསིཏེཧི ནཱིཡེཐ ནཱིཡེཡྻ, ཀཱལཾ ཁེཔེཡྻཱཏི ཨཏྠོ།

    330. Tato parañca dhammārāmo dhammarato dhamme ṭhito dhammavinicchayaññū bhaveyya. Sabbapadesu cettha dhammoti samathavipassanā, ārāmo ratīti ekova attho, dhamme ārāmo assāti dhammārāmo. Dhamme rato, na aññaṃ pihetīti dhammarato. Dhamme ṭhito dhammaṃ vattanato. Dhammavinicchayaṃ jānāti ‘‘idaṃ udayañāṇaṃ idaṃ vayañāṇa’’nti dhammavinicchayaññū, evarūpo assa. Atha yāyaṃ rājakathāditiracchānakathā taruṇavipassakassa bahiddhārūpādīsu abhinandanuppādanena taṃ samathavipassanādhammaṃ sandūseti, tasmā ‘‘dhammasandosavādo’’ti vuccati, taṃ nevācare dhammasandosavādaṃ, aññadatthu āvāsagocarādisappāyāni sevanto tacchehi nīyetha subhāsitehi. Samathavipassanāpaṭisaṃyuttānevettha tacchāni, tathārūpehi subhāsitehi nīyetha nīyeyya, kālaṃ khepeyyāti attho.

    ༣༣༡. ཨིདཱནི ‘‘དྷམྨསནྡོསཝཱད’’ནྟི ཨེཏྠ ཨཏིསངྑེཔེན ཝུཏྟཾ སམཐཝིཔསྶནཱཡུཏྟསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཨུཔཀྐིལེསཾ པཱཀཊཾ ཀརོནྟོ ཏདཉྙེནཔི ཨུཔཀྐིལེསེན སདྡྷིཾ ‘‘ཧསྶཾ ཛཔྤ’’ནྟི ཨིམཾ གཱཐམཱཧ། ཧཱསནྟིཔི པཱཋོ། ཝིཔསྶཀེན ཧི བྷིཀྑུནཱ ཧསནཱིཡསྨིཾ ཝཏྠུསྨིཾ སིཏམཏྟམེཝ ཀཱཏབྦཾ, ནིརཏྠཀཀཐཱཛཔྤོ ན བྷཱསིཏབྦོ, ཉཱཏིབྱསནཱདཱིསུ པརིདེཝོ ན ཀཱཏབྦོ, ཁཱཎུཀཎྚཀཱདིམྷི མནོཔདོསོ ན ཨུཔྤཱདེཏབྦོ། མཱཡཱཀཏནྟི ཝུཏྟཱ མཱཡཱ, ཏིཝིདྷཾ ཀུཧནཾ, པཙྩཡེསུ གིདྡྷི, ཛཱཏིཨཱདཱིཧི མཱནོ, པཙྩནཱིཀསཱཏཏཱསངྑཱཏོ སཱརམྦྷོ, ཕརུསཝཙནལཀྑཎཾ ཀཀྐསཾ, རཱགཱདཡོ ཀསཱཝཱ, ཨདྷིམཏྟཏཎྷཱལཀྑཎཱ མུཙྪཱཏི ཨིམེ ཙ དོསཱ སུཁཀཱམེན ཨངྒཱརཀཱསུ ཝིཡ, སུཙིཀཱམེན གཱུཐཋཱནཾ ཝིཡ, ཛཱིཝིཏུཀཱམེན ཨཱསིཝིསཱདཡོ ཝིཡ ཙ པཧཱཏབྦཱ། ཧིཏྭཱ ཙ ཨཱརོགྱམདཱདིཝིགམཱ ཝཱིཏམདེན ཙིཏྟཝིཀྑེཔཱབྷཱཝཱ ཋིཏཏྟེན ཙརིཏབྦཾ། ཨེཝཾ པཊིཔནྣོ ཧི སབྦུཔཀྐིལེསཔརིསུདྡྷཱཡ བྷཱཝནཱཡ ན ཙིརསྶེཝ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎཱཏི། ཏེནཱཧ བྷགཝཱ – ‘‘ཧསྶཾ ཛཔྤཾ…པེ॰… ཋིཏཏྟོ’’ཏི།

    331. Idāni ‘‘dhammasandosavāda’’nti ettha atisaṅkhepena vuttaṃ samathavipassanāyuttassa bhikkhuno upakkilesaṃ pākaṭaṃ karonto tadaññenapi upakkilesena saddhiṃ ‘‘hassaṃ jappa’’nti imaṃ gāthamāha. Hāsantipi pāṭho. Vipassakena hi bhikkhunā hasanīyasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ sitamattameva kātabbaṃ, niratthakakathājappo na bhāsitabbo, ñātibyasanādīsu paridevo na kātabbo, khāṇukaṇṭakādimhi manopadoso na uppādetabbo. Māyākatanti vuttā māyā, tividhaṃ kuhanaṃ, paccayesu giddhi, jātiādīhi māno, paccanīkasātatāsaṅkhāto sārambho, pharusavacanalakkhaṇaṃ kakkasaṃ, rāgādayo kasāvā, adhimattataṇhālakkhaṇā mucchāti ime ca dosā sukhakāmena aṅgārakāsu viya, sucikāmena gūthaṭhānaṃ viya, jīvitukāmena āsivisādayo viya ca pahātabbā. Hitvā ca ārogyamadādivigamā vītamadena cittavikkhepābhāvā ṭhitattena caritabbaṃ. Evaṃ paṭipanno hi sabbupakkilesaparisuddhāya bhāvanāya na cirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇāti. Tenāha bhagavā – ‘‘hassaṃ jappaṃ…pe… ṭhitatto’’ti.

    ༣༣༢. ཨིདཱནི ཡྭཱཡཾ ‘‘ཧསྶཾ ཛཔྤ’’ནྟིཨཱདིནཱ ནཡེན ཨུཔཀྐིལེསོ ཝུཏྟོ, ཏེན སམནྣཱགཏོ བྷིཀྑུ ཡསྨཱ སཱཧསོ ཧོཏི ཨཝཱིམཾསཀཱརཱི, རཏྟོ རཱགཝསེན དུཊྛོ དོསཝསེན གཙྪཏི, པམཏྟོ ཙ ཧོཏི ཀུསལཱནཾ དྷམྨཱནཾ བྷཱཝནཱཡ ཨསཱཏཙྩཀཱརཱི, ཏཐཱརཱུཔསྶ ཙ ‘‘སུཎེཡྻ སཀྐཙྩ སུབྷཱསིཏཱནཱི’’ཏིཨཱདིནཱ ནཡེན ཝུཏྟོ ཨོཝཱདོ ནིརཏྠཀོ, ཏསྨཱ ཨིམསྶ སཾཀིལེསསྶ པུགྒལཱདྷིཊྛཱནཱཡ དེསནཱཡ སུཏཱདིཝུདྡྷིཔཊིཔཀྑབྷཱཝཾ དསྶེནྟོ ‘‘ཝིཉྙཱཏསཱརཱནཱི’’ཏི ཨིམཾ གཱཐམཱཧ།

    332. Idāni yvāyaṃ ‘‘hassaṃ jappa’’ntiādinā nayena upakkileso vutto, tena samannāgato bhikkhu yasmā sāhaso hoti avīmaṃsakārī, ratto rāgavasena duṭṭho dosavasena gacchati, pamatto ca hoti kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ bhāvanāya asātaccakārī, tathārūpassa ca ‘‘suṇeyya sakkacca subhāsitānī’’tiādinā nayena vutto ovādo niratthako, tasmā imassa saṃkilesassa puggalādhiṭṭhānāya desanāya sutādivuddhipaṭipakkhabhāvaṃ dassento ‘‘viññātasārānī’’ti imaṃ gāthamāha.

    ཏསྶཏྠོ – ཡཱནི ཧེཏཱནི སམཐཝིཔསྶནཱཔཊིསཾཡུཏྟཱནི སུབྷཱསིཏཱནི, ཏེསཾ ཝིཛཱནནཾ སཱརོ། ཡདི ཝིཉྙཱཏཱནི སཱདྷུ, ཨཐ སདྡམཏྟམེཝ གཧིཏཾ, ན ཀིཉྩི ཀཏཾ ཧོཏི, ཡེན ཨེཏཱནི སུཏམཡེན ཉཱཎེན ཝིཉྙཱཡནྟི, ཏཾ སུཏཾ, ཨེཏཉྩ སུཏམཡཉཱཎཾ ཝིཉྙཱཏསམཱདྷིསཱརཾ, ཏེསུ ཝིཉྙཱཏེསུ དྷམྨེསུ ཡོ སམཱདྷི ཙིཏྟསྶཱཝིཀྑེཔོ ཏཐཏྟཱཡ པཊིཔཏྟི, ཨཡམསྶ སཱརོ། ན ཧི ཝིཛཱནནམཏྟེནེཝ ཀོཙི ཨཏྠོ སིཛ྄ཛྷཏི། ཡོ པནཱཡཾ ནརོ རཱགཱདིཝསེན ཝཏྟནཏོ སཱཧསོ , ཀུསལཱནཾ དྷམྨཱནཾ བྷཱཝནཱཡ ཨསཱཏཙྩཀཱརིཏཱཡ པམཏྟོ, སོ སདྡམཏྟགྒཱཧཱིཡེཝ ཧོཏི། ཏེན ཏསྶ ཨཏྠཝིཛཱནནཱབྷཱཝཏོ སཱ སུབྷཱསིཏཝིཛཱནནཔཉྙཱ ཙ, ཏཐཏྟཱཡ པཊིཔཏྟིཡཱ ཨབྷཱཝཏོ སུཏཉྩ ན ཝཌྜྷཏཱིཏི།

    Tassattho – yāni hetāni samathavipassanāpaṭisaṃyuttāni subhāsitāni, tesaṃ vijānanaṃ sāro. Yadi viññātāni sādhu, atha saddamattameva gahitaṃ, na kiñci kataṃ hoti, yena etāni sutamayena ñāṇena viññāyanti, taṃ sutaṃ, etañca sutamayañāṇaṃ viññātasamādhisāraṃ, tesu viññātesu dhammesu yo samādhi cittassāvikkhepo tathattāya paṭipatti, ayamassa sāro. Na hi vijānanamatteneva koci attho sijjhati. Yo panāyaṃ naro rāgādivasena vattanato sāhaso, kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ bhāvanāya asātaccakāritāya pamatto, so saddamattaggāhīyeva hoti. Tena tassa atthavijānanābhāvato sā subhāsitavijānanapaññā ca, tathattāya paṭipattiyā abhāvato sutañca na vaḍḍhatīti.

    ༣༣༣. ཨེཝཾ པམཏྟཱནཾ སཏྟཱནཾ པཉྙཱཔརིཧཱནིཾ སུཏཔརིཧཱནིཉྩ དསྶེཏྭཱ ཨིདཱནི ཨཔྤམཏྟཱནཾ ཏདུབྷཡསཱརཱདྷིགམཾ དསྶེནྟོ ཨཱཧ – ‘‘དྷམྨེ ཙ ཡེ…པེ॰… སཱརམཛ྄ཛྷགཱུ’’ཏི། ཏཏྠ ཨརིཡཔྤཝེདིཏོ དྷམྨོ ནཱམ སམཐཝིཔསྶནཱདྷམྨོ། ཨེཀོཔི ཧི བུདྡྷོ སམཐཝིཔསྶནཱདྷམྨཾ ཨདེསེཏྭཱ པརིནིབྦུཏོ ནཱམ ནཏྠི། ཏསྨཱ ཨེཏསྨིཾ དྷམྨེ ཙ ཡེ ཨརིཡཔྤཝེདིཏེ རཏཱ ནིརཏཱ ཨཔྤམཏྟཱ སཱཏཙྩཱནུཡོགིནོ, ཨནུཏྟརཱ ཏེ ཝཙསཱ མནསཱ ཀམྨུནཱ ཙ, ཏེ ཙཏུབྦིདྷེན ཝཙཱིསུཙརིཏེན ཏིཝིདྷེན མནོསུཙརིཏེན ཏིཝིདྷེན ཀཱཡསུཙརིཏེན ཙ སམནྣཱགཏཏྟཱ ཝཙསཱ མནསཱ ཀམྨུནཱ ཙ ཨནུཏྟརཱ, ཨཝསེསསཏྟེཧི ཨསམཱ ཨགྒཱཝིསིཊྛཱ། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱ སདྡྷིཾ པུབྦབྷཱགསཱིལེན ཨརིཡམགྒསམྤཡུཏྟཾ སཱིལཾ དསྶེཏི། ཨེཝཾ པརིསུདྡྷསཱིལཱ ཏེ སནྟིསོརཙྩསམཱདྷིསཎྛིཏཱ, སུཏསྶ པཉྙཱཡ ཙ སཱརམཛ྄ཛྷགཱུ, ཡེ ཨརིཡཔྤཝེདིཏེ དྷམྨེ རཏཱ, ཏེ ན ཀེཝལཾ ཝཱཙཱདཱིཧི ཨནུཏྟརཱ ཧོནྟི, ཨཔིཙ ཁོ པན སནྟིསོརཙྩེ སམཱདྷིམྷི ཙ སཎྛིཏཱ ཧུཏྭཱ སུཏསྶ པཉྙཱཡ ཙ སཱརམཛ྄ཛྷགཱུ ཨདྷིགཏཱ ཨིཙྩེཝ ཝེདིཏབྦཱ། ཨཱསཾསཱཡཾ བྷཱུཏཝཙནཾ། ཏཏྠ སནྟཱིཏི ནིབྦཱནཾ, སོརཙྩནྟི སུནྡརེ རཏབྷཱཝེན ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཔཊིཝེདྷིཀཱ པཉྙཱ, སནྟིཡཱ སོརཙྩནྟི སནྟིསོརཙྩཾ, ནིབྦཱནཱརམྨཎཱཡ མགྒཔཉྙཱཡེཏཾ ཨདྷིཝཙནཾ། སམཱདྷཱིཏི ཏཾསམྤཡུཏྟོཝ མགྒསམཱདྷི། སཎྛིཏཱཏི ཏདུབྷཡེ པཏིཊྛིཏཱ། སུཏཔཉྙཱནཾ སཱརཾ ནཱམ ཨརཧཏྟཕལཝིམུཏྟི། ཝིམུཏྟིསཱརཉྷི ཨིདཾ བྲཧྨཙརིཡཾ།

    333. Evaṃ pamattānaṃ sattānaṃ paññāparihāniṃ sutaparihāniñca dassetvā idāni appamattānaṃ tadubhayasārādhigamaṃ dassento āha – ‘‘dhamme ca ye…pe… sāramajjhagū’’ti. Tattha ariyappavedito dhammo nāma samathavipassanādhammo. Ekopi hi buddho samathavipassanādhammaṃ adesetvā parinibbuto nāma natthi. Tasmā etasmiṃ dhamme ca ye ariyappavediteratā niratā appamattā sātaccānuyogino, anuttarā te vacasā manasā kammunā ca, te catubbidhena vacīsucaritena tividhena manosucaritena tividhena kāyasucaritena ca samannāgatattā vacasā manasā kammunā ca anuttarā, avasesasattehi asamā aggāvisiṭṭhā. Ettāvatā saddhiṃ pubbabhāgasīlena ariyamaggasampayuttaṃ sīlaṃ dasseti. Evaṃ parisuddhasīlā te santisoraccasamādhisaṇṭhitā, sutassa paññāya ca sāramajjhagū, ye ariyappavedite dhamme ratā, te na kevalaṃ vācādīhi anuttarā honti, apica kho pana santisoracce samādhimhi ca saṇṭhitā hutvā sutassa paññāya ca sāramajjhagū adhigatā icceva veditabbā. Āsaṃsāyaṃ bhūtavacanaṃ. Tattha santīti nibbānaṃ, soraccanti sundare ratabhāvena yathābhūtapaṭivedhikā paññā, santiyā soraccanti santisoraccaṃ, nibbānārammaṇāya maggapaññāyetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Samādhīti taṃsampayuttova maggasamādhi. Saṇṭhitāti tadubhaye patiṭṭhitā. Sutapaññānaṃ sāraṃ nāma arahattaphalavimutti. Vimuttisārañhi idaṃ brahmacariyaṃ.

    ཨེཝམེཏྠ བྷགཝཱ དྷམྨེན པུབྦབྷཱགཔཊིཔདཾ, ‘‘ཨནུཏྟརཱ ཝཙསཱ’’ཏིཨཱདཱིཧི སཱིལཀྑནྡྷཾ, སནྟིསོརཙྩསམཱདྷཱིཧི པཉྙཱཀྑནྡྷསམཱདྷིཀྑནྡྷེཏི ཏཱིཧིཔི ཨིམེཧི ཁནྡྷེཧི ཨཔརབྷཱགཔཊིཔདཉྩ དསྶེཏྭཱ སུཏཔཉྙཱསཱརེན ཨཀུཔྤཝིམུཏྟིཾ དསྶེནྟོ ཨརཧཏྟནིཀཱུཊེན དེསནཾ སམཱཔེསི། དེསནཱཔརིཡོསཱནེ ཙ སོ བྷིཀྑུ སོཏཱཔཏྟིཕལཾ པཏྭཱ པུན ན ཙིརསྶེཝ ཨགྒཕལེ ཨརཧཏྟེ པཏིཊྛཱསཱིཏི།

    Evamettha bhagavā dhammena pubbabhāgapaṭipadaṃ, ‘‘anuttarā vacasā’’tiādīhi sīlakkhandhaṃ, santisoraccasamādhīhi paññākkhandhasamādhikkhandheti tīhipi imehi khandhehi aparabhāgapaṭipadañca dassetvā sutapaññāsārena akuppavimuttiṃ dassento arahattanikūṭena desanaṃ samāpesi. Desanāpariyosāne ca so bhikkhu sotāpattiphalaṃ patvā puna na cirasseva aggaphale arahatte patiṭṭhāsīti.

    པརམཏྠཛོཏིཀཱཡ ཁུདྡཀ-ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡ

    Paramatthajotikāya khuddaka-aṭṭhakathāya

    སུཏྟནིཔཱཏ-ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡ ཀིཾསཱིལསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Suttanipāta-aṭṭhakathāya kiṃsīlasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







    Related texts:



    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / སུཏྟནིཔཱཏཔཱལི༹ • Suttanipātapāḷi / ༩. ཀིཾསཱིལསུཏྟཾ • 9. Kiṃsīlasuttaṃ


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