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    ༩. ཀུལཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    9. Kulattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

    ཨུདཀཉྷི ནཡནྟཱིཏི ཨཱཡསྨཏོ ཀུལཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡཾ ཀིར ཐེརོ པུབྦེཔི ཝིཝཊྚཱུཔནིསྶཡཾ བཧུཾ ཀུསལཾ ཨུཔཙིནིཏྭཱ ཨདྷིཀཱརསམྤནྣོ ཝིཔསྶིཾ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨཱཀཱསེ གཙྪནྟཾ དིསྭཱ པསནྣམཱནསོ ནཱལི༹ཀེརཕལཾ དཱཏུཀཱམོ ཨཊྛཱསི། སཏྠཱ ཏསྶ ཙིཏྟཾ ཉཏྭཱ ཨོཏརིཏྭཱ པཊིགྒཎྷི། སོ ཨཏིཝིཡ པསནྣཙིཏྟོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཏེནེཝ སདྡྷཱཔཊིལཱབྷེན སཏྠཱརཾ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ པབྦཛྫཾ ཡཱཙི, སཏྠཱ ཨཉྙཏརཾ བྷིཀྑུཾ ཨཱཎཱཔེསི – ‘‘ཨིམཾ པུརིསཾ པབྦཱཛེཧཱི’’ཏི། སོ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ལདྡྷཱུཔསམྤདོ སམཎདྷམྨཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཏཏོ ཙུཏོ ཚཔི བུདྡྷནྟརཱནི དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ བྲཱཧྨཎཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟི། ཀུལོཏིསྶ ནཱམཾ ཨཧོསི། སོ ཝཡཔྤཏྟོ སཱསནེ ལདྡྷཔྤསཱདོ བྷགཝཏོ སནྟིཀེ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཝིཀྑེཔབཧུལཏཱཡ ཝིསེསཾ ནིབྦཏྟེཏུཾ ནཱསཀྑི། ཨཐེཀདིཝསཾ གཱམཾ པིཎྜཱཡ པཝིསནྟོ ཨནྟརཱམགྒེ བྷཱུམིཾ ཁཎིཏྭཱ ཨུདཀཝཱཧཀཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཨིཙྪིཏིཙྪིཏཊྛཱནེ ཨུདཀཾ ནེནྟེ པུརིསེ དིསྭཱ ཏཾ སལླཀྑེཏྭཱ གཱམཾ པཝིཊྛོ ཨཉྙཏརཾ ཨུསུཀཱརཾ ཨུསུདཎྜཀཾ ཨུསུཡནྟེ པཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ ཨཀྑིཀོཊིཡཱ ཨོལོཀེཏྭཱ ཨུཛུཾ ཀརོནྟཾ དིསྭཱ ཏམྤི སལླཀྑེཏྭཱ གཙྪནྟོ པུརཏོ གནྟྭཱ ཨརནེམིནཱབྷིཨཱདིཀེ རཐཙཀྐཱཝཡཝེ ཏཙྪནྟེ ཏཙྪཀེ དིསྭཱ ཏམྤི སལླཀྑེཏྭཱ ཝིཧཱརཾ པཝིསིཏྭཱ ཀཏབྷཏྟཀིཙྩོ པཏྟཙཱིཝརཾ པཊིསཱམེཏྭཱ དིཝཱཝིཧཱརེ ནིསིནྣོ ཨཏྟནཱ དིཊྛནིམིཏྟཱནི ཨུཔམཱབྷཱཝེན གཧེཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ ཙིཏྟདམནེ ཨུཔནེནྟོ ‘‘ཨཙེཏནཾ ཨུདཀམྤི མནུསྶཱ ཨིཙྪིཀིཙྪིཏཊྛཱནཾ ནཡནྟི ཏཐཱ ཨཙེཏནཾ ཝངྐམྤི སརདཎྜཾ ཨུཔཱཡེན ནམེནྟོ ཨུཛུཾ ཀརོནྟི , ཏཐཱ ཨཙེཏནཾ ཀཊྛཀལི༹ངྒརཱདིཾ ཏཙྪཀཱ ནེམིཨཱདིཝསེན ཝངྐཾ ཨུཛུཉྩ ཀརོནྟི། ཨཐ ཀསྨཱ ཨཧཾ སཀཙིཏྟཾ ཨུཛུཾ ན ཀརིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཙིནྟེཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶནཾ པཊྛཔེཏྭཱ གྷཊེནྟོ ཝཱཡམནྟོ ནཙིརསྶེཝ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༢.༥༡.༩༡-༩༩) –

    Udakañhi nayantīti āyasmato kulattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayaṃ kira thero pubbepi vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ bahuṃ kusalaṃ upacinitvā adhikārasampanno vipassiṃ bhagavantaṃ ākāse gacchantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso nāḷikeraphalaṃ dātukāmo aṭṭhāsi. Satthā tassa cittaṃ ñatvā otaritvā paṭiggaṇhi. So ativiya pasannacitto hutvā teneva saddhāpaṭilābhena satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā pabbajjaṃ yāci, satthā aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ āṇāpesi – ‘‘imaṃ purisaṃ pabbājehī’’ti. So pabbajitvā laddhūpasampado samaṇadhammaṃ katvā tato cuto chapi buddhantarāni devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ brāhmaṇakule nibbatti. Kulotissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So vayappatto sāsane laddhappasādo bhagavato santike pabbajitvā vikkhepabahulatāya visesaṃ nibbattetuṃ nāsakkhi. Athekadivasaṃ gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pavisanto antarāmagge bhūmiṃ khaṇitvā udakavāhakaṃ katvā icchiticchitaṭṭhāne udakaṃ nente purise disvā taṃ sallakkhetvā gāmaṃ paviṭṭho aññataraṃ usukāraṃ usudaṇḍakaṃ usuyante pakkhipitvā akkhikoṭiyā oloketvā ujuṃ karontaṃ disvā tampi sallakkhetvā gacchanto purato gantvā araneminābhiādike rathacakkāvayave tacchante tacchake disvā tampi sallakkhetvā vihāraṃ pavisitvā katabhattakicco pattacīvaraṃ paṭisāmetvā divāvihāre nisinno attanā diṭṭhanimittāni upamābhāvena gahetvā attano cittadamane upanento ‘‘acetanaṃ udakampi manussā icchikicchitaṭṭhānaṃ nayanti tathā acetanaṃ vaṅkampi saradaṇḍaṃ upāyena namento ujuṃ karonti , tathā acetanaṃ kaṭṭhakaḷiṅgarādiṃ tacchakā nemiādivasena vaṅkaṃ ujuñca karonti. Atha kasmā ahaṃ sakacittaṃ ujuṃ na karissāmī’’ti cintetvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā ghaṭento vāyamanto nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 2.51.91-99) –

    ‘‘ནགརེ བནྡྷུམཏིཡཱ, ཨཱརཱམིཀོ ཨཧཾ ཏདཱ།

    ‘‘Nagare bandhumatiyā, ārāmiko ahaṃ tadā;

    ཨདྡསཾ ཝིརཛཾ བུདྡྷཾ, གཙྪནྟཾ ཨནིལཉྫསེ༎

    Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, gacchantaṃ anilañjase.

    ‘‘ནཱལི༹ཀེརཕལཾ གཡ྄ཧ, བུདྡྷསེཊྛསྶདཱསཧཾ།

    ‘‘Nāḷikeraphalaṃ gayha, buddhaseṭṭhassadāsahaṃ;

    ཨཱཀཱསེ ཋིཏཀོ སནྟོ, པཊིགྒཎྷི མཧཱཡསོ༎

    Ākāse ṭhitako santo, paṭiggaṇhi mahāyaso.

    ‘‘ཝིཏྟིསཉྫནནོ མཡ྄ཧཾ, དིཊྛདྷམྨསུཁཱཝཧོ།

    ‘‘Vittisañjanano mayhaṃ, diṭṭhadhammasukhāvaho;

    ཕལཾ བུདྡྷསྶ དཏྭཱན, ཝིཔྤསནྣེན ཙེཏསཱ༎

    Phalaṃ buddhassa datvāna, vippasannena cetasā.

    ‘‘ཨདྷིགཙྪིཾ ཏདཱ པཱིཏིཾ, ཝིཔུལཉྩ སུཁུཏྟམཾ།

    ‘‘Adhigacchiṃ tadā pītiṃ, vipulañca sukhuttamaṃ;

    ཨུཔྤཛྫཏེཝ རཏནཾ, ནིབྦཏྟསྶ ཏཧིཾ ཏཧིཾ༎

    Uppajjateva ratanaṃ, nibbattassa tahiṃ tahiṃ.

    ‘‘ཨེཀནཝུཏིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཡཾ ཕལཾ ཨདདིཾ ཏདཱ།

    ‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ phalaṃ adadiṃ tadā;

    དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, ཕལདཱནསྶིདཾ ཕལཾ༎

    Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

    ‘‘དིབྦཙཀྑུ ཝིསུདྡྷཾ མེ, སམཱདྷིཀུསལོ ཨཧཾ།

    ‘‘Dibbacakkhu visuddhaṃ me, samādhikusalo ahaṃ;

    ཨབྷིཉྙཱཔཱརམིཔྤཏྟོ, ཕལདཱནསྶིདཾ ཕལཾ༎

    Abhiññāpāramippatto, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

    ‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎

    ‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

    ཨེཝཾ ཡཱནི ནིམིཏྟཱནི ཨངྐུསེ ཀཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶནཾ ཝཌྜྷེཏྭཱ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི, ཏེཧི སདྡྷིཾ ཨཏྟནོ ཙིཏྟདམནཾ སཾསནྡིཏྭཱ ཨཉྙཾ བྱཱཀརོནྟོ ‘‘ཨུདཀཉྷི ནཡནྟི ནེཏྟིཀཱ’’ཏི གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི།

    Evaṃ yāni nimittāni aṅkuse katvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi, tehi saddhiṃ attano cittadamanaṃ saṃsanditvā aññaṃ byākaronto ‘‘udakañhi nayanti nettikā’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

    ༡༩. ཏཏྠ ཨུདཀཾ ཧཱིཏི ཧི-སདྡོ ནིཔཱཏམཏྟཾ། ནཡནྟཱིཏི པཐཝིཡཱ ཏཾ ཏཾ ཐལཊྛཱནཾ ཁཎིཏྭཱ ནིནྣཊྛཱནཾ པཱུརེཏྭཱ མཱཏིཀཾ ཝཱ ཀཏྭཱ རུཀྑདོཎིཾ ཝཱ ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ ཨིཙྪིཏིཙྪིཏཊྛཱནཾ ནེནྟི། ཏཐཱ ཏེ ནེནྟཱིཏི ནེཏྟིཀཱ། ཏེཛནནྟི ཀཎྜཾ། ཨིདཾ ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི – ནེཏྟིཀཱ ཨཏྟནོ རུཙིཡཱ ཨིཙྪིཏིཙྪིཏཊྛཱནཾ ཨུདཀཾ ནཡནྟི, ཨུསུཀཱརཱཔི ཏཱཔེཏྭཱ ཏེཛནཾ ནམཡནྟི ཨུཛུཾ ཀརོནྟི། ནམནཝསེན ཏཙྪཀཱ ནེམིཨཱདཱིནཾ ཨཏྠཱཡ ཏཙྪནྟཱ དཱརུཾ ནམཡནྟི ཨཏྟནོ རུཙིཡཱ ཨུཛུཾ ཝཱ ཝངྐཾ ཝཱ ཀརོནྟི། ཨེཝཾ ཨེཏྟཀཾ ཨཱརམྨཎཾ ཀཏྭཱ སུབྦཏཱ ཡཐཱསམཱདིནྣེན སཱིལཱདིནཱ སུནྡརཝཏཱ དྷཱིརཱ སོཏཱཔཏྟིམགྒཱདཱིནཾ ཨུཔྤཱདེནྟཱ ཨཏྟཱནཾ དམེནྟི, ཨརཧཏྟཾ པན པཏྟེསུ ཨེཀནྟདནྟཱ ནཱམ ཧོནྟཱིཏི།

    19. Tattha udakaṃ hīti hi-saddo nipātamattaṃ. Nayantīti pathaviyā taṃ taṃ thalaṭṭhānaṃ khaṇitvā ninnaṭṭhānaṃ pūretvā mātikaṃ vā katvā rukkhadoṇiṃ vā ṭhapetvā attano icchiticchitaṭṭhānaṃ nenti. Tathā te nentīti nettikā. Tejananti kaṇḍaṃ. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – nettikā attano ruciyā icchiticchitaṭṭhānaṃ udakaṃ nayanti, usukārāpi tāpetvā tejanaṃ namayanti ujuṃ karonti. Namanavasena tacchakā nemiādīnaṃ atthāya tacchantā dāruṃ namayanti attano ruciyā ujuṃ vā vaṅkaṃ vā karonti. Evaṃ ettakaṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā subbatā yathāsamādinnena sīlādinā sundaravatā dhīrā sotāpattimaggādīnaṃ uppādentā attānaṃ damenti, arahattaṃ pana pattesu ekantadantā nāma hontīti.

    ཀུལཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Kulattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༩. ཀུལཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 9. Kulattheragāthā


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