Library / Tipiṭaka / ཏིཔིཊཀ • Tipiṭaka / ཛཱཏཀ-ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Jātaka-aṭṭhakathā

    [༢༨༧] ༧. ལཱབྷགརཧཛཱཏཀཝཎྞནཱ

    [287] 7. Lābhagarahajātakavaṇṇanā

    ནཱནུམྨཏྟོཏི ཨིདཾ སཏྠཱ ཛེཏཝནེ ཝིཧརནྟོ སཱརིཔུཏྟཏྠེརསྶ སདྡྷིཝིཧཱརིཀཾ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཀཐེསི། ཐེརསྶ ཀིར སདྡྷིཝིཧཱརིཀོ ཐེརཾ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཝནྡིཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣོ ‘‘ལཱབྷུཔྤཏྟིཔཊིཔདཾ མེ, བྷནྟེ, ཀཐེཐ, ཀིཾ ཀརོནྟོ ཙཱིཝརཱདཱིནཾ ལཱབྷཱི ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི པུཙྪི། ཨཐསྶ ཐེརོ ‘‘ཨཱཝུསོ, ཙཏཱུཧངྒེཧི སམནྣཱགཏསྶ ལཱབྷསཀྐཱརོ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི, ཨཏྟནོ ཨབྦྷནྟརེ ཧིརོཏྟཔྤཾ བྷིནྡིཏྭཱ སཱམཉྙཾ པཧཱཡ ཨནུམྨཏྟེནེཝ ཨུམྨཏྟེན ཝིཡ བྷཝིཏབྦཾ, པིསུཎཝཱཙཱ ཝཏྟབྦཱ, ནཊསདིསེན བྷཝིཏབྦཾ, ཝིཀིཎྞཝཱཙེན ཀུཏཱུཧལེན བྷཝིཏབྦ’’ནྟི ཨིམཾ ལཱབྷུཔྤཏྟིཔཊིཔདཾ ཀཐེསི། སོ ཏཾ པཊིཔདཾ གརཧིཏྭཱ ཨུཊྛཱཡ པཀྐནྟོ། ཐེརོ སཏྠཱརཾ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཝནྡིཏྭཱ ཏཾ པཝཏྟིཾ ཨཱཙིཀྑི། སཏྠཱ ‘‘ནེསོ, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, བྷིཀྑུ ཨིདཱནེཝ ལཱབྷཾ གརཧཏི, པུབྦེཔེས གརཧིཡེཝཱ’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ཐེརེན ཡཱཙིཏོ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱཧརི།

    Nānummattoti idaṃ satthā jetavane viharanto sāriputtattherassa saddhivihārikaṃ ārabbha kathesi. Therassa kira saddhivihāriko theraṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisinno ‘‘lābhuppattipaṭipadaṃ me, bhante, kathetha, kiṃ karonto cīvarādīnaṃ lābhī hotī’’ti pucchi. Athassa thero ‘‘āvuso, catūhaṅgehi samannāgatassa lābhasakkāro uppajjati, attano abbhantare hirottappaṃ bhinditvā sāmaññaṃ pahāya anummatteneva ummattena viya bhavitabbaṃ, pisuṇavācā vattabbā, naṭasadisena bhavitabbaṃ, vikiṇṇavācena kutūhalena bhavitabba’’nti imaṃ lābhuppattipaṭipadaṃ kathesi. So taṃ paṭipadaṃ garahitvā uṭṭhāya pakkanto. Thero satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā taṃ pavattiṃ ācikkhi. Satthā ‘‘neso, sāriputta, bhikkhu idāneva lābhaṃ garahati, pubbepesa garahiyevā’’ti vatvā therena yācito atītaṃ āhari.

    ཨཏཱིཏེ བཱརཱཎསིཡཾ བྲཧྨདཏྟེ རཛྫཾ ཀཱརེནྟེ བོདྷིསཏྟོ བྲཱཧྨཎཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཝཡཔྤཏྟོ སོལ༹སཝསྶིཀཀཱལེཡེཝ ཏིཎྞཾ ཝེདཱནཾ ཨཊྛཱརསནྣཉྩ སིཔྤཱནཾ པརིཡོསཱནཾ པཏྭཱ དིསཱཔཱམོཀྑོ ཨཱཙརིཡོ ཧུཏྭཱ པཉྩ མཱཎཝཀསཏཱནི སིཔྤཾ ཝཱཙེསི། ཏཏྲེཀོ མཱཎཝོ སཱིལཱཙཱརསམྤནྣོ ཨེཀདིཝསཾ ཨཱཙརིཡཾ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ‘‘ཀཐཾ ཨིམེསཾ སཏྟཱནཾ ལཱབྷོ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏཱི’’ཏི ལཱབྷུཔྤཏྟིཔཊིཔདཾ པུཙྪི། ཨཱཙརིཡོ ‘‘ཏཱཏ, ཨིམེསཾ སཏྟཱནཾ ཙཏཱུཧི ཀཱརཎེཧི ལཱབྷོ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏཱི’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ པཋམཾ གཱཐམཱཧ –

    Atīte bārāṇasiyaṃ brahmadatte rajjaṃ kārente bodhisatto brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā vayappatto soḷasavassikakāleyeva tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ aṭṭhārasannañca sippānaṃ pariyosānaṃ patvā disāpāmokkho ācariyo hutvā pañca māṇavakasatāni sippaṃ vācesi. Tatreko māṇavo sīlācārasampanno ekadivasaṃ ācariyaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘kathaṃ imesaṃ sattānaṃ lābho uppajjatī’’ti lābhuppattipaṭipadaṃ pucchi. Ācariyo ‘‘tāta, imesaṃ sattānaṃ catūhi kāraṇehi lābho uppajjatī’’ti vatvā paṭhamaṃ gāthamāha –

    ༡༠༩.

    109.

    ‘‘ནཱནུམྨཏྟོ ནཱཔིསུཎོ, ནཱནཊོ ནཱཀུཏཱུཧལོ།

    ‘‘Nānummatto nāpisuṇo, nānaṭo nākutūhalo;

    མཱུལ༹ྷེསུ ལབྷཏེ ལཱབྷཾ, ཨེསཱ ཏེ ཨནུསཱསནཱི’’ཏི༎

    Mūḷhesu labhate lābhaṃ, esā te anusāsanī’’ti.

    ཏཏྠ ནཱནུམྨཏྟོཏི ན ཨནུམྨཏྟོ། ཨིདཾ ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི – ཡཐཱ ཨུམྨཏྟཀོ ནཱམ ཨིཏྠིཔུརིསདཱརིཀདཱརཀེ དིསྭཱ ཏེསཾ ཝཏྠཱལངྐཱརཱདཱིནི ཝིལུམྤཏི, ཏཏོ ཏཏོ མཙྪམཾསཔཱུཝཱདཱིནི བལཀྐཱརེན གཧེཏྭཱ ཁཱདཏི, ཨེཝམེཝ ཡོ གིཧིབྷཱུཏོ ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟབཧིདྡྷསམུཊྛཱནཾ ཧིརོཏྟཔྤཾ པཧཱཡ ཀུསལཱཀུསལཾ ཨགཎེཏྭཱ ནིརཡབྷཡཾ ཨབྷཱཡནྟོ ལོབྷཱབྷིབྷཱུཏོ པརིཡཱདིཎྞཙིཏྟོ ཀཱམེསུ པམཏྟོ སནྡྷིཙྪེདཱདཱིནི སཱཧསིཀཀམྨཱནི ཀརོཏི, པབྦཛིཏོཔི ཧིརོཏྟཔྤཾ པཧཱཡ ཀུསལཱཀུསལཾ ཨགཎེཏྭཱ ནིརཡབྷཡཾ ཨབྷཱཡནྟོ སཏྠཱརཱ པཉྙཏྟཾ སིཀྑཱཔདཾ མདྡནྟོ ལོབྷེན ཨབྷིབྷཱུཏོ པརིཡཱདིཎྞཙིཏྟོ ཙཱིཝརཱདིམཏྟཾ ནིསྶཱཡ ཨཏྟནོ སཱམཉྙཾ ཝིཛཧིཏྭཱ པམཏྟོ ཝེཛྫཀམྨདཱུཏཀམྨཱདཱིནི ཀརོཏི, ཝེལུ༹དཱནཱདཱིནི ནིསྶཱཡ ཛཱིཝིཀཾ ཀཔྤེཏི, ཨཡཾ ཨནུམྨཏྟོཔི ཨུམྨཏྟསདིསཏྟཱ ཨུམྨཏྟོ ནཱམ , ཨེཝརཱུཔསྶ ཁིཔྤཾ ལཱབྷོ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི། ཡོ པན ཨེཝཾ ཨནུམྨཏྟོ ལཛྫཱི ཀུཀྐུཙྩཀོ, ཨེས མཱུལ༹ྷེསུ ཨཔཎྜིཏེསུ པུརིསེསུ ལཱབྷཾ ན ལབྷཏི, ཏསྨཱ ལཱབྷཏྠིཀེན ཨུམྨཏྟཀེན ཝིཡ བྷཝིཏབྦནྟི།

    Tattha nānummattoti na anummatto. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – yathā ummattako nāma itthipurisadārikadārake disvā tesaṃ vatthālaṅkārādīni vilumpati, tato tato macchamaṃsapūvādīni balakkārena gahetvā khādati, evameva yo gihibhūto ajjhattabahiddhasamuṭṭhānaṃ hirottappaṃ pahāya kusalākusalaṃ agaṇetvā nirayabhayaṃ abhāyanto lobhābhibhūto pariyādiṇṇacitto kāmesu pamatto sandhicchedādīni sāhasikakammāni karoti, pabbajitopi hirottappaṃ pahāya kusalākusalaṃ agaṇetvā nirayabhayaṃ abhāyanto satthārā paññattaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ maddanto lobhena abhibhūto pariyādiṇṇacitto cīvarādimattaṃ nissāya attano sāmaññaṃ vijahitvā pamatto vejjakammadūtakammādīni karoti, veḷudānādīni nissāya jīvikaṃ kappeti, ayaṃ anummattopi ummattasadisattā ummatto nāma , evarūpassa khippaṃ lābho uppajjati. Yo pana evaṃ anummatto lajjī kukkuccako, esa mūḷhesu apaṇḍitesu purisesu lābhaṃ na labhati, tasmā lābhatthikena ummattakena viya bhavitabbanti.

    ནཱཔིསུཎོཏི ཨེཏྠཱཔི ཡོ པིསུཎོ ཧོཏི, ‘‘ཨསུཀེན ཨིདཾ ནཱམ ཀཏ’’ནྟི རཱཛཀུལེ པེསུཉྙཾ ཨུཔསཾཧརཏི, སོ ཨཉྙེསཾ ཡསཾ ཨཙྪིནྡིཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ གཎྷཱཏི། རཱཛཱནོཔི ནཾ ‘‘ཨཡཾ ཨམྷེསུ སསསྣེཧོ’’ཏི ཨུཙྩེ ཋཱནེ ཋཔེནྟི, ཨམཙྩཱདཡོཔིསྶ ‘‘ཨཡཾ ནོ རཱཛཀུལེ པརིབྷིནྡེཡྻཱ’’ཏི བྷཡེན དཱཏབྦཾ མཉྙནྟི, ཨེཝཾ ཨེཏརཧི པིསུཎསྶ ལཱབྷོ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི། ཡོ པན ཨཔིསུཎོ, སོ མཱུལ༹ྷེསུ ལཱབྷཾ ན ལབྷཏཱིཏི ཨེཝམཏྠོ ཝེདིཏབྦོ།

    Nāpisuṇoti etthāpi yo pisuṇo hoti, ‘‘asukena idaṃ nāma kata’’nti rājakule pesuññaṃ upasaṃharati, so aññesaṃ yasaṃ acchinditvā attano gaṇhāti. Rājānopi naṃ ‘‘ayaṃ amhesu sasasneho’’ti ucce ṭhāne ṭhapenti, amaccādayopissa ‘‘ayaṃ no rājakule paribhindeyyā’’ti bhayena dātabbaṃ maññanti, evaṃ etarahi pisuṇassa lābho uppajjati. Yo pana apisuṇo, so mūḷhesu lābhaṃ na labhatīti evamattho veditabbo.

    ནཱནཊོཏི ལཱབྷཾ ཨུཔྤཱདེནྟེན ནཊེན ཝིཡ བྷཝིཏབྦཾ། ཡཐཱ ནཊོ ཧིརོཏྟཔྤཾ པཧཱཡ ནཙྩགཱིཏཝཱདིཏེཧི ཀཱིལ༹ཾ ཀཏྭཱ དྷནཾ སཾཧརཏི, ཨེཝམེཝ ལཱབྷཏྠིཀེན ཧིརོཏྟཔྤཾ བྷིནྡིཏྭཱ ཨིཏྠིཔུརིསདཱརིཀདཱརཀཱནཾ སོཎྜསཧཱཡེན ཝིཡ ནཱནཔྤཀཱརཾ ཀེལི༹ཾ ཀརོནྟེན ཝིཙརིཏབྦཾ། ཡོ ཨེཝཾ ཨནཊོ, སོ མཱུལ༹ྷེསུ ལཱབྷཾ ན ལབྷཏི།

    Nānaṭoti lābhaṃ uppādentena naṭena viya bhavitabbaṃ. Yathā naṭo hirottappaṃ pahāya naccagītavāditehi kīḷaṃ katvā dhanaṃ saṃharati, evameva lābhatthikena hirottappaṃ bhinditvā itthipurisadārikadārakānaṃ soṇḍasahāyena viya nānappakāraṃ keḷiṃ karontena vicaritabbaṃ. Yo evaṃ anaṭo, so mūḷhesu lābhaṃ na labhati.

    ནཱཀུཏཱུཧལོཏི ཀུཏཱུཧལོ ནཱམ ཝིཔྤཀིཎྞཝཱཙོ། རཱཛཱནོ ཧི ཨམཙྩེ པུཙྪནྟི – ‘‘ཨསུཀཊྛཱནེ ཀིར ‘མནུསྶོ མཱརིཏོ, གྷརཾ ཝིལུཏྟཾ, པརེསཾ དཱརཱ པདྷཾསིཏཱ’ཏི སུཡྻཏི, ཀེསཾ ནུ ཁོ ཨིདཾ ཀམྨ’’ནྟི། ཏཏྠ སེསེསུ ཨཀཐེནྟེསུཡེཝ ཡོ ཨུཊྛཧིཏྭཱ ‘‘ཨསུཀོ ཙ ཨསུཀོ ཙ ནཱམཱ’’ཏི ཝདཏི, ཨཡཾ ཀུཏཱུཧལོ ནཱམ། རཱཛཱནོ ཏསྶ ཝཙནེན ཏེ པུརིསེ པརིཡེསིཏྭཱ ནིསེདྷེཏྭཱ ‘‘ཨིམཾ ནིསྶཱཡ ནོ ནགརཾ ནིཙྩོརཾ ཛཱཏ’’ནྟི ཏསྶ མཧནྟཾ ཡསཾ དེནྟི, སེསཱཔི ཛནཱ ‘‘ཨཡཾ ནོ རཱཛཔུརིསེཧི པུཊྛོ སུཡུཏྟདུཡུཏྟཾ ཀཐེཡྻཱ’’ཏི བྷཡེན ཏསྶེཝ དྷནཾ དེནྟི, ཨེཝཾ ཀུཏཱུཧལསྶ ལཱབྷོ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི། ཡོ པན ཨཀུཏཱུཧལོ, ཨེས ན མཱུལ༹ྷེསུ ལབྷཏི ལཱབྷཾ། ཨེསཱ ཏེ ཨནུསཱསནཱིཏི ཨེསཱ ཨམྷཱཀཾ སནྟིཀཱ ཏུཡ྄ཧཾ ལཱབྷཱནུསིཊྛཱིཏི།

    Nākutūhaloti kutūhalo nāma vippakiṇṇavāco. Rājāno hi amacce pucchanti – ‘‘asukaṭṭhāne kira ‘manusso mārito, gharaṃ viluttaṃ, paresaṃ dārā padhaṃsitā’ti suyyati, kesaṃ nu kho idaṃ kamma’’nti. Tattha sesesu akathentesuyeva yo uṭṭhahitvā ‘‘asuko ca asuko ca nāmā’’ti vadati, ayaṃ kutūhalo nāma. Rājāno tassa vacanena te purise pariyesitvā nisedhetvā ‘‘imaṃ nissāya no nagaraṃ niccoraṃ jāta’’nti tassa mahantaṃ yasaṃ denti, sesāpi janā ‘‘ayaṃ no rājapurisehi puṭṭho suyuttaduyuttaṃ katheyyā’’ti bhayena tasseva dhanaṃ denti, evaṃ kutūhalassa lābho uppajjati. Yo pana akutūhalo, esa na mūḷhesu labhati lābhaṃ. Esā te anusāsanīti esā amhākaṃ santikā tuyhaṃ lābhānusiṭṭhīti.

    ཨནྟེཝཱསིཀོ ཨཱཙརིཡསྶ ཀཐཾ སུཏྭཱ ལཱབྷཾ གརཧནྟོ –

    Antevāsiko ācariyassa kathaṃ sutvā lābhaṃ garahanto –

    ༡༡༠.

    110.

    ‘‘དྷིརཏྠུ ཏཾ ཡསལཱབྷཾ, དྷནལཱབྷཉྩ བྲཱཧྨཎ།

    ‘‘Dhiratthu taṃ yasalābhaṃ, dhanalābhañca brāhmaṇa;

    ཡཱ ཝུཏྟི ཝིནིཔཱཏེན, ཨདྷམྨཙརཎེན ཝཱ༎

    Yā vutti vinipātena, adhammacaraṇena vā.

    ༡༡༡.

    111.

    ‘‘ཨཔི ཙེ པཏྟམཱདཱཡ, ཨནགཱརོ པརིབྦཛེ།

    ‘‘Api ce pattamādāya, anagāro paribbaje;

    ཨེསཱཝ ཛཱིཝིཀཱ སེཡྻོ, ཡཱ ཙཱདྷམྨེན ཨེསནཱ’’ཏི༎ – གཱཐཱདྭཡམཱཧ།

    Esāva jīvikā seyyo, yā cādhammena esanā’’ti. – gāthādvayamāha;

    ཏཏྠ ཡཱ ཝུཏྟཱིཏི ཡཱ ཛཱིཝིཏཝུཏྟི། ཝིནིཔཱཏེནཱཏི ཨཏྟནོ ཝིནིཔཱཏེན། ཨདྷམྨཙརཎེནཱཏི ཨདྷམྨཀིརིཡཱཡ ཝིསམཀིརིཡཱཡ ཝདྷབནྡྷནགརཧཱདཱིཧི ཨཏྟཱནཾ ཝིནིཔཱཏེཏྭཱ ཨདྷམྨཾ ཙརིཏྭཱ ཡཱ ཝུཏྟི, ཏཉྩ ཡསདྷནལཱབྷཉྩ སབྦཾ དྷིརཏྠུ ནིནྡཱམི གརཧཱམི, ན མེ ཨེཏེནཏྠོཏི ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ། པཏྟམཱདཱཡཱཏི བྷིཀྑཱབྷཱཛནཾ གཧེཏྭཱ། ཨནགཱརོ པརིབྦཛེཏི ཨགེཧོ པབྦཛིཏོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཙརེཡྻ, ན ཙ སཔྤུརིསོ ཀཱཡདུཙྩརིཏཱདིཝསེན ཨདྷམྨཙརིཡཾ ཙརེཡྻ། ཀིཾཀཱརཎཱ? ཨེསཱཝ ཛཱིཝིཀཱ སེཡྻོ། ཡཱ ཙཱདྷམྨེན ཨེསནཱཏི, ཡཱ ཨེསཱ ཨདྷམྨེན ཛཱིཝིཀཔརིཡེསནཱ, ཏཏོ ཨེསཱ པཏྟཧཏྠསྶ པརཀུལེསུ བྷིཀྑཱཙརིཡཱཝ སེཡྻོ, སཏགུཎེན སཧསྶགུཎེན སུནྡརཏརོཏི དསྶེཏི།

    Tattha yā vuttīti yā jīvitavutti. Vinipātenāti attano vinipātena. Adhammacaraṇenāti adhammakiriyāya visamakiriyāya vadhabandhanagarahādīhi attānaṃ vinipātetvā adhammaṃ caritvā yā vutti, tañca yasadhanalābhañca sabbaṃ dhiratthu nindāmi garahāmi, na me etenatthoti adhippāyo. Pattamādāyāti bhikkhābhājanaṃ gahetvā. Anagāro paribbajeti ageho pabbajito hutvā careyya, na ca sappuriso kāyaduccaritādivasena adhammacariyaṃ careyya. Kiṃkāraṇā? Esāva jīvikā seyyo. Yā cādhammena esanāti, yā esā adhammena jīvikapariyesanā, tato esā pattahatthassa parakulesu bhikkhācariyāva seyyo, sataguṇena sahassaguṇena sundarataroti dasseti.

    ཨེཝཾ མཱཎཝོ པབྦཛྫཱཡ གུཎཾ ཝཎྞེཏྭཱ ནིཀྑམིཏྭཱ ཨིསིཔབྦཛྫཾ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ དྷམྨེན བྷིཀྑཾ པརིཡེསནྟོ ཨབྷིཉྙཱ ཙ སམཱཔཏྟིཡོ ཙ ནིབྦཏྟེཏྭཱ བྲཧྨལོཀཔརཱཡཎོ ཨཧོསི།

    Evaṃ māṇavo pabbajjāya guṇaṃ vaṇṇetvā nikkhamitvā isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā dhammena bhikkhaṃ pariyesanto abhiññā ca samāpattiyo ca nibbattetvā brahmalokaparāyaṇo ahosi.

    སཏྠཱ ཨིམཾ དྷམྨདེསནཾ ཨཱཧརིཏྭཱ ཛཱཏཀཾ སམོདྷཱནེསི – ‘‘ཏདཱ མཱཎཝོ ལཱབྷགརཧཱི བྷིཀྑུ ཨཧོསི, ཨཱཙརིཡོ པན ཨཧམེཝ ཨཧོསི’’ནྟི།

    Satthā imaṃ dhammadesanaṃ āharitvā jātakaṃ samodhānesi – ‘‘tadā māṇavo lābhagarahī bhikkhu ahosi, ācariyo pana ahameva ahosi’’nti.

    ལཱབྷགརཧཛཱཏཀཝཎྞནཱ སཏྟམཱ།

    Lābhagarahajātakavaṇṇanā sattamā.







    Related texts:



    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཛཱཏཀཔཱལི༹ • Jātakapāḷi / ༢༨༧. ལཱབྷགརཧཛཱཏཀཾ • 287. Lābhagarahajātakaṃ


    © 1991-2023 The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin | Titi Tudorancea® is a Registered Trademark | Terms of use and privacy policy
    Contact