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[༩༤] ༤. ལོམཧཾསཛཱཏཀཝཎྞནཱ
[94] 4. Lomahaṃsajātakavaṇṇanā
སོཏཏྟོ སོསིནྣོ ཙེཝཱཏི ཨིདཾ སཏྠཱ ཝེསཱལིཾ ཨུཔནིསྶཱཡ པཱཊིཀཱརཱམེ ཝིཧརནྟོ སུནཀྑཏྟཾ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཀཐེསི། ཨེཀསྨིཉྷི སམཡེ སུནཀྑཏྟོ སཏྠུ ཨུཔཊྛཱཀོ ཧུཏྭཱ པཏྟཙཱིཝརམཱདཱཡ ཝིཙརམཱནོ ཀོརཀྑཏྟིཡསྶ དྷམྨཾ རོཙེནྟོ དསབལསྶ པཏྟཙཱིཝརཾ ནིཡྻཱདེཏྭཱ ཀོརཀྑཏྟིཡཾ ནིསྶཱཡ ཝསཏི། ཏསྶ ཀཱལཀཉྫིཀཨསུརཡོནིཡཾ ནིབྦཏྟཀཱལེ གིཧི ཧུཏྭཱ ‘‘ནཏྠི སམཎསྶ གོཏམསྶ ཨུཏྟརི མནུསྶདྷམྨཱ ཨལམརིཡཉཱཎདསྶནཝིསེསོ, ཏཀྐཔརིཡཱཧཏཾ སམཎོ གོཏམོ དྷམྨཾ དེསེཏི ཝཱིམཾསཱནུཙརིཏཾ སཡཾཔཊིབྷཱནཾ། ཡསྶ ཙ ཁྭཱསྶ ཨཏྠཱཡ དྷམྨོ དེསིཏོ, ན སོ ནིཡྻཱཏི ཏཀྐརསྶ སམྨཱ དུཀྑཀྑཡཱཡཱ’’ཏི (མ॰ ནི॰ ༡.༡༤༦) ཝེསཱལིཡཾ ཏིཎྞཾ པཱཀཱརཱནཾ ཨནྟརེ ཝིཙརནྟོ སཏྠུ ཨཝཎྞཾ བྷཱསཏི།
Sotattososinno cevāti idaṃ satthā vesāliṃ upanissāya pāṭikārāme viharanto sunakkhattaṃ ārabbha kathesi. Ekasmiñhi samaye sunakkhatto satthu upaṭṭhāko hutvā pattacīvaramādāya vicaramāno korakkhattiyassa dhammaṃ rocento dasabalassa pattacīvaraṃ niyyādetvā korakkhattiyaṃ nissāya vasati. Tassa kālakañjikaasurayoniyaṃ nibbattakāle gihi hutvā ‘‘natthi samaṇassa gotamassa uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanaviseso, takkapariyāhataṃ samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ deseti vīmaṃsānucaritaṃ sayaṃpaṭibhānaṃ. Yassa ca khvāssa atthāya dhammo desito, na so niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāyā’’ti (ma. ni. 1.146) vesāliyaṃ tiṇṇaṃ pākārānaṃ antare vicaranto satthu avaṇṇaṃ bhāsati.
ཨཐཱཡསྨཱ སཱརིཔུཏྟོ པིཎྜཱཡ ཙརནྟོ ཏསྶེཝཾ ཨཝཎྞཾ བྷཱསནྟསྶ སུཏྭཱ པིཎྜཔཱཏཔཊིཀྐནྟོ ཏམཏྠཾ བྷགཝཏོ ཨཱརོཙེསི། བྷགཝཱ ‘‘ཀོདྷནོ, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, སུནཀྑཏྟོ མོགྷཔུརིསོ, ཀོདྷཝསེནེཝམཱཧ, ཀོདྷཝསེནཱཔི པན ‘ན སོ ནིཡྻཱཏི ཏཀྐརསྶ སམྨཱ དུཀྑཀྑཡཱཡཱ’ཏི ཝདནྟོ ཨཛཱནིཏྭཱཔི མཡ྄ཧཾ གུཎམེཝ བྷཱསཏི། ན ཁོ པན སོ མོགྷཔུརིསོ མཡ྄ཧཾ གུཎཾ ཛཱནཱཏི། མཡ྄ཧཉྷི, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, ཚ ཨབྷིཉྙཱ ནཱམ ཨཏྠི, ཨཡམྤི མེ ཨུཏྟརིམནུསྶདྷམྨོཝ། དསབལཉཱཎཱནི ཨཏྠི, ཙཏུཝེསཱརཛྫཉཱཎཾ ཨཏྠི, ཙཏུཡོནིཔརིཙྪེདཀཉཱཎཾ ཨཏྠི, པཉྩགཏིཔརིཙྪེདཀཉཱཎཾ ཨཏྠི, ཨཡམྤི མེ ཨུཏྟརིམནུསྶདྷམྨོཝ། ཨེཝཾ ཨུཏྟརིམནུསྶདྷམྨསམནྣཱགཏཾ པན མཾ ཡོ ཨེཝཾ ཝདེཡྻ ‘ནཏྠི སམཎསྶ གོཏམསྶ ཨུཏྟརིམནུསྶདྷམྨོ’ཏི, སོ ཏཾ ཝཱཙཾ ཨཔྤཧཱཡ ཏཾ ཙིཏྟཾ ཨཔྤཧཱཡ ཏཾ དིཊྛིཾ ཨཔྤཊིནིསྶཛྫིཏྭཱ ཡཐཱབྷཏཾ ནིཀྑིཏྟོ ཨེཝཾ ནིརཡེ’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ ཨཏྟནོ ཝིཛྫམཱནཾ ཨུཏྟརིམནུསྶདྷམྨསྶ གུཎཾ ཀཐེཏྭཱ ‘‘སུནཀྑཏྟོ ཀིར, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, ཀོརཀྑཏྟིཡསྶ དུཀྐརཀཱརིཀཱཡ མིཙྪཱཏཔེ པསནྣོ, མིཙྪཱཏཔེ པསཱིདནྟེན པན མཡི ཨེཝ པསཱིདིཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏི། ཨཧཉྷི ཨིཏོ ཨེཀནཝུཏིཀཔྤམཏྠཀེ ‘ཨཏྠི ནུ ཁོ ཨེཏྠ སཱརོ’ཏི བཱཧིརཀཾ མིཙྪཱཏཔཾ ཝཱིམཾསནྟོ ཙཏུརངྒསམནྣཱགཏཾ བྲཧྨཙརིཡཝཱསཾ ཝསིཾ, ཏཔསྶཱི སུདཾ ཧོམི པརམཏཔསྶཱི, ལཱུཁོ སུདཾ ཧོམི པརམལཱུཁོ, ཛེགུཙྪཱི སུདཾ ཧོམི པརམཛེགུཙྪཱི, པཝིཝིཏྟོ སུདཾ ཧོམི པརམཔཝིཝིཏྟོ’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ཐེརེན ཡཱཙིཏོ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱཧརི།
Athāyasmā sāriputto piṇḍāya caranto tassevaṃ avaṇṇaṃ bhāsantassa sutvā piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto tamatthaṃ bhagavato ārocesi. Bhagavā ‘‘kodhano, sāriputta, sunakkhatto moghapuriso, kodhavasenevamāha, kodhavasenāpi pana ‘na so niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāyā’ti vadanto ajānitvāpi mayhaṃ guṇameva bhāsati. Na kho pana so moghapuriso mayhaṃ guṇaṃ jānāti. Mayhañhi, sāriputta, cha abhiññā nāma atthi, ayampi me uttarimanussadhammova. Dasabalañāṇāni atthi, catuvesārajjañāṇaṃ atthi, catuyoniparicchedakañāṇaṃ atthi, pañcagatiparicchedakañāṇaṃ atthi, ayampi me uttarimanussadhammova. Evaṃ uttarimanussadhammasamannāgataṃ pana maṃ yo evaṃ vadeyya ‘natthi samaṇassa gotamassa uttarimanussadhammo’ti, so taṃ vācaṃ appahāya taṃ cittaṃ appahāya taṃ diṭṭhiṃ appaṭinissajjitvā yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ niraye’’ti evaṃ attano vijjamānaṃ uttarimanussadhammassa guṇaṃ kathetvā ‘‘sunakkhatto kira, sāriputta, korakkhattiyassa dukkarakārikāya micchātape pasanno, micchātape pasīdantena pana mayi eva pasīdituṃ vaṭṭati. Ahañhi ito ekanavutikappamatthake ‘atthi nu kho ettha sāro’ti bāhirakaṃ micchātapaṃ vīmaṃsanto caturaṅgasamannāgataṃ brahmacariyavāsaṃ vasiṃ, tapassī sudaṃ homi paramatapassī, lūkho sudaṃ homi paramalūkho, jegucchī sudaṃ homi paramajegucchī, pavivitto sudaṃ homi paramapavivitto’’ti vatvā therena yācito atītaṃ āhari.
ཨཏཱིཏེ ཨེཀནཝུཏིཀཔྤམཏྠཀེ བོདྷིསཏྟོ ‘‘བཱཧིརཀཏཔཾ ཝཱིམཾསིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཨཱཛཱིཝཀཔབྦཛྫཾ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཨཙེལཀོ ཨཧོསི རཛོཛལླིཀོ, པཝིཝིཏྟོ ཨཧོསི ཨེཀཝིཧཱརཱི། མནུསྶེ དིསྭཱ མིགོ ཝིཡ པལཱཡི, མཧཱཝིཀཏིབྷོཛནོ ཨཧོསི, ཝཙྪཀགོམཡཱདཱིནི པརིབྷུཉྫི, ཨཔྤམཱདཝིཧཱརཏྠཱཡ ཨརཉྙེ ཨེཀསྨིཾ བྷིཾསནཀེ ཝནསཎྜེ ཝིཧཱསི། ཏསྨིམྤི ཝིཧརནྟོ ཧིམཔཱཏསམཡེ ཨནྟརཊྛཀེ རཏྟིཾ ཝནསཎྜཱ ནིཀྑམིཏྭཱ ཨབྦྷོཀཱསེ ཝིཧརིཏྭཱ སཱུརིཡེ ཨུགྒཏེ ཝནསཎྜཾ པཝིསཏི། སོ ཡཐཱ རཏྟིཾ ཨབྦྷོཀཱསེ ཧིམོདཀེན ཏིནྟོ, ཏཐེཝ དིཝཱ ཝནསཎྜཏོ པགྒྷརནྟེཧི ཨུདཀབིནྡཱུཧི ཏེམཡི། ཨེཝཾ ཨཧོརཏྟཾ སཱིཏདུཀྑཾ ཨནུབྷོཏི། གིམྷཱནཾ པན པཙྪིམེ མཱསེ དིཝཱ ཨབྦྷོཀཱསེ ཝིཧརིཏྭཱ རཏྟིཾ ཝནསཎྜཾ པཝིསཏི། སོ ཡཐཱ དིཝཱ ཨབྦྷོཀཱསེ ཨཱཏཔེན པརིལཱ༹ཧཔྤཏྟོ, ཏཐེཝ རཏྟིཾ ནིཝཱཏེ ཝནསཎྜེ པརིལཱ༹ཧཾ པཱཔུཎཱཏི, སརཱིརཱ སེདདྷཱརཱ མུཙྩནྟི། ཨཐསྶ པུབྦེ ཨསྶུཏཔུབྦཱ ཨཡཾ གཱཐཱ པཊིབྷཱསི –
Atīte ekanavutikappamatthake bodhisatto ‘‘bāhirakatapaṃ vīmaṃsissāmī’’ti ājīvakapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā acelako ahosi rajojalliko, pavivitto ahosi ekavihārī. Manusse disvā migo viya palāyi, mahāvikatibhojano ahosi, vacchakagomayādīni paribhuñji, appamādavihāratthāya araññe ekasmiṃ bhiṃsanake vanasaṇḍe vihāsi. Tasmimpi viharanto himapātasamaye antaraṭṭhake rattiṃ vanasaṇḍā nikkhamitvā abbhokāse viharitvā sūriye uggate vanasaṇḍaṃ pavisati. So yathā rattiṃ abbhokāse himodakena tinto, tatheva divā vanasaṇḍato paggharantehi udakabindūhi temayi. Evaṃ ahorattaṃ sītadukkhaṃ anubhoti. Gimhānaṃ pana pacchime māse divā abbhokāse viharitvā rattiṃ vanasaṇḍaṃ pavisati. So yathā divā abbhokāse ātapena pariḷāhappatto, tatheva rattiṃ nivāte vanasaṇḍe pariḷāhaṃ pāpuṇāti, sarīrā sedadhārā muccanti. Athassa pubbe assutapubbā ayaṃ gāthā paṭibhāsi –
༩༤.
94.
‘‘སོཏཏྟོ སོསིནྣོ ཙེཝ, ཨེཀོ བྷིཾསནཀེ ཝནེ།
‘‘Sotatto sosinno ceva, eko bhiṃsanake vane;
ནགྒོ ན ཙགྒིམཱསཱིནོ, ཨེསནཱཔསུཏོ མུནཱི’’ཏི༎
Naggo na caggimāsīno, esanāpasuto munī’’ti.
ཏཏྠ སོཏཏྟོཏི སཱུརིཡསནྟཱཔེན སུཊྛུ ཏཏྟོ། སོསིནྣོཏི ཧིམོདཀེན སུསིནྣོ སུཊྛུ ཏིནྟོ། ཨེཀོ བྷིཾསནཀེ ཝནེཏི ཡཏྠ པཝིཊྛཱནཾ ཡེབྷུཡྻེན ལོམཱནི ཧཾསནྟི, ཏཐཱརཱུཔེ བྷིཾསནཀེཝནསཎྜེ ཨེཀོ ཨདུཏིཡོཝ ཨཧོསིནྟི དཱིཔེཏི། ནགྒོ ན ཙགྒིམཱསཱིནོཏི ནགྒོ ཙ ན ཙ ཨགྒིམཱསཱིནོ། ཏཐཱ སཱིཏེན པཱིལི༹ཡམཱནོཔི ནེཝ ནིཝཱསནཔཱརུཔནཾ ཝཱ ཨཱདིཡིཾ, ན ཙ ཨགྒིཾ ཨཱགམྨ ནིསཱིདིནྟི དཱིཔེཏི། ཨེསནཱཔསུཏོཏི ཨབྲཧྨཙརིཡེཔི ཏསྨིཾ བྲཧྨཙརིཡསཉྙཱི ཧུཏྭཱ ‘‘བྲཧྨཙརིཡམེཝེཏཾ ཨེསནཱ གཝེསནཱ ཨུཔཱཡོ བྲཧྨལོཀསྶཱ’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ ཏཱཡ བྲཧྨཙརིཡེསནཱཡ པསུཏོ ཨནུཡུཏྟོ ཨུསྶུཀྐཾ ཨཱཔནྣོ ཨཧོསིནྟི དསྶེཏི། མུནཱིཏི ‘‘མུནི ཁོ ཨེས མོནཏྠཱཡ པཊིཔནྣོ’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ ལོཀེན སམྦྷཱཝིཏོ ཨཧོསིནྟི དཱིཔེཏི།
Tattha sotattoti sūriyasantāpena suṭṭhu tatto. Sosinnoti himodakena susinno suṭṭhu tinto. Eko bhiṃsanake vaneti yattha paviṭṭhānaṃ yebhuyyena lomāni haṃsanti, tathārūpe bhiṃsanakevanasaṇḍe eko adutiyova ahosinti dīpeti. Naggo na caggimāsīnoti naggo ca na ca aggimāsīno. Tathā sītena pīḷiyamānopi neva nivāsanapārupanaṃ vā ādiyiṃ, na ca aggiṃ āgamma nisīdinti dīpeti. Esanāpasutoti abrahmacariyepi tasmiṃ brahmacariyasaññī hutvā ‘‘brahmacariyamevetaṃ esanā gavesanā upāyo brahmalokassā’’ti evaṃ tāya brahmacariyesanāya pasuto anuyutto ussukkaṃ āpanno ahosinti dasseti. Munīti ‘‘muni kho esa monatthāya paṭipanno’’ti evaṃ lokena sambhāvito ahosinti dīpeti.
ཨེཝཾ ཙཏུརངྒསམནྣཱགཏཾ བྲཧྨཙརིཡཾ ཙརིཏྭཱ བོདྷིསཏྟོ མརཎཀཱལེ ཨུཔཊྛིཏཾ ནིརཡནིམིཏྟཾ དིསྭཱ ‘‘ཨིདཾ ཝཏསམཱདཱནཾ ནིརཏྠཀ’’ནྟི ཉཏྭཱ ཏངྑཎཉྙེཝ ཏཾ ལདྡྷིཾ བྷིནྡིཏྭཱ སམྨཱདིཊྛིཾ གཧེཏྭཱ དེཝལོཀེ ནིབྦཏྟི།
Evaṃ caturaṅgasamannāgataṃ brahmacariyaṃ caritvā bodhisatto maraṇakāle upaṭṭhitaṃ nirayanimittaṃ disvā ‘‘idaṃ vatasamādānaṃ niratthaka’’nti ñatvā taṅkhaṇaññeva taṃ laddhiṃ bhinditvā sammādiṭṭhiṃ gahetvā devaloke nibbatti.
སཏྠཱ ཨིམཾ དྷམྨདེསནཾ ཨཱཧརིཏྭཱ ཛཱཏཀཾ སམོདྷཱནེསི – ‘‘ཨཧཾ ཏེན སམཡེན སོ ཨཱཛཱིཝཀོ ཨཧོསི’’ནྟི།
Satthā imaṃ dhammadesanaṃ āharitvā jātakaṃ samodhānesi – ‘‘ahaṃ tena samayena so ājīvako ahosi’’nti.
ལོམཧཾསཛཱཏཀཝཎྞནཱ ཙཏུཏྠཱ།
Lomahaṃsajātakavaṇṇanā catutthā.
Related texts:
ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཛཱཏཀཔཱལི༹ • Jātakapāḷi / ༩༤. ལོམཧཾསཛཱཏཀཾ • 94. Lomahaṃsajātakaṃ