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༦. མཧཱཀཱལ༹ཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ
6. Mahākāḷattheragāthāvaṇṇanā
ཀཱལཱི༹ ཨིཏྠཱིཏི ཨཱཡསྨཏོ མཧཱཀཱལ༹ཏྠེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? ཨཡམྤི པུརིམབུདྡྷེསུ ཀཏཱདྷིཀཱརོ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ བྷཝེ པུཉྙཱནི ཨུཔཙིནནྟོ ཨིཏོ ཨེཀནཝུཏེ ཀཔྤེ ཀུལགེཧེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ ཀེནཙིདེཝ ཀརཎཱིཡེན ཨརཉྙཾ གཏོ ཏཏྠ ཨཉྙཏརསྶ རུཀྑསྶ སཱཁཱཡ ཨོལམྦམཱནཾ པཾསུཀཱུལཙཱིཝརཾ དིསྭཱ ‘‘ཨརིཡདྡྷཛོ ཨོལམྦཏཱི’’ཏི པསནྣཙིཏྟོ ཀིངྐཎིཔུཔྥཱནི གཧེཏྭཱ པཾསུཀཱུལཾ པཱུཛེསི། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ སེཏབྱནགརེ སཏྠཝཱཧཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ མཧཱཀཱལོ༹ཏི ལདྡྷནཱམོ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྭཱ གྷརཱཝཱསཾ ཝསནྟོ པཉྩཧི སཀཊསཏེཧི བྷཎྜཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཝཱཎིཛྫཝསེན སཱཝཏྠིཾ གཏོ ཨེཀམནྟཾ སཀཊསཏྠཾ ནིཝེསེཏྭཱ ཨདྡྷཱནཔརིསྶམཾ ཝིནོདེཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ པརིསཱཡ སདྡྷིཾ ནིསིནྣོ སཱཡནྷསམཡཾ གནྡྷམཱལཱདིཧཏྠེ ཨུཔཱསཀེ ཛེཏཝནཾ གཙྪནྟེ དིསྭཱ སཡམྤི ཏེཧི སདྡྷིཾ ཝིཧཱརཾ གནྟྭཱ སཏྠུ སནྟིཀེ དྷམྨཾ སུཏྭཱ པཊིལདྡྷསདྡྷོ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ སོསཱནིཀངྒཾ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཡ སུསཱནེ ཝསཏི། ཨཐེཀདིཝསཾ ཀཱལཱི༹ ནཱམ ཨེཀཱ ཨིཏྠཱི ཚཝཌཱཧིཀཱ ཐེརསྶ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཏྠཱཡ ཨཙིརམཏསརཱིརཾ ཨུབྷོ སཏྠཱི བྷིནྡིཏྭཱ ཨུབྷོ ཙ བཱཧཱུ བྷིནྡིཏྭཱ སཱིསཉྩ དདྷིཐཱལཀཾ ཝིཡ བྷིནྡིཏྭཱ སབྦཾ ཨངྒཔཙྩངྒཾ སམྦནྡྷམེཝ ཀཏྭཱ ཐེརསྶ ཨོལོཀེཏུཾ ཡོགྱཊྛཱནེ ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི། ཐེརོ ཏཾ དིསྭཱ ཨཏྟཱནཾ ཨོཝདནྟོ –
Kāḷīitthīti āyasmato mahākāḷattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave puññāni upacinanto ito ekanavute kappe kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto kenacideva karaṇīyena araññaṃ gato tattha aññatarassa rukkhassa sākhāya olambamānaṃ paṃsukūlacīvaraṃ disvā ‘‘ariyaddhajo olambatī’’ti pasannacitto kiṅkaṇipupphāni gahetvā paṃsukūlaṃ pūjesi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde setabyanagare satthavāhakule nibbattitvā mahākāḷoti laddhanāmo viññutaṃ patvā gharāvāsaṃ vasanto pañcahi sakaṭasatehi bhaṇḍaṃ gahetvā vāṇijjavasena sāvatthiṃ gato ekamantaṃ sakaṭasatthaṃ nivesetvā addhānaparissamaṃ vinodetvā attano parisāya saddhiṃ nisinno sāyanhasamayaṃ gandhamālādihatthe upāsake jetavanaṃ gacchante disvā sayampi tehi saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gantvā satthu santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā sosānikaṅgaṃ adhiṭṭhāya susāne vasati. Athekadivasaṃ kāḷī nāma ekā itthī chavaḍāhikā therassa kammaṭṭhānatthāya aciramatasarīraṃ ubho satthī bhinditvā ubho ca bāhū bhinditvā sīsañca dadhithālakaṃ viya bhinditvā sabbaṃ aṅgapaccaṅgaṃ sambandhameva katvā therassa oloketuṃ yogyaṭṭhāne ṭhapetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Thero taṃ disvā attānaṃ ovadanto –
༡༥༡.
151.
‘‘ཀཱལཱི༹ ཨིཏྠཱི བྲཧཏཱི དྷངྐརཱུཔཱ, སཏྠིཉྩ བྷེཏྭཱ ཨཔརཉྩ སཏྠིཾ།
‘‘Kāḷī itthī brahatī dhaṅkarūpā, satthiñca bhetvā aparañca satthiṃ;
བཱཧཉྩ བྷེཏྭཱ ཨཔརཉྩ བཱཧཾ, སཱིསཉྩ བྷེཏྭཱ དདྷིཐཱལཀཾཝ།
Bāhañca bhetvā aparañca bāhaṃ, sīsañca bhetvā dadhithālakaṃva;
ཨེསཱ ནིསིནྣཱ ཨབྷིསནྡཧིཏྭཱ༎
Esā nisinnā abhisandahitvā.
༡༥༢.
152.
‘‘ཡོ ཝེ ཨཝིདྭཱ ཨུཔདྷིཾ ཀརོཏི, པུནཔྤུནཾ དུཀྑམུཔེཏི མནྡོ།
‘‘Yo ve avidvā upadhiṃ karoti, punappunaṃ dukkhamupeti mando;
ཏསྨཱ པཛཱནཾ ཨུཔདྷིཾ ན ཀཡིརཱ, མཱཧཾ པུན བྷིནྣསིརོ སཡིསྶ’’ནྟི༎ –
Tasmā pajānaṃ upadhiṃ na kayirā, māhaṃ puna bhinnasiro sayissa’’nti. –
གཱཐཱདྭཡཾ ཨབྷཱསི།
Gāthādvayaṃ abhāsi.
ཏཏྠ ཀཱལཱི༹ཏི ཏསྶཱ ནཱམཾ, ཀཱལ༹ཝཎྞཏྟཱ ཝཱ ཨེཝཾ ཝུཏྟཾ། བྲཧཏཱིཏི མཧཱསརཱིརཱ ཨཱརོཧཔརིཎཱཧཝཏཱི། དྷངྐརཱུཔཱཏི ཀཱལ༹ཝཎྞཏྟཱ ཨེཝ ཀཱཀསདིསརཱུཔཱ། སཏྠིཉྩ བྷེཏྭཱཏི མཏསརཱིརསྶ སཏྠིཾ ཛཎྞུབྷེདནེན བྷཉྫིཏྭཱ། ཨཔརཉྩ སཏྠིནྟི ཨིཏརཉྩ སཏྠིཾ བྷཉྫིཏྭཱ། བཱཧཉྩ བྷེཏྭཱཏི བཱཧཊྛིཉྩ ཨགྒབཱཧཊྛཱནེཡེཝ བྷཉྫིཏྭཱ། སཱིསཉྩ བྷེཏྭཱ དདྷིཐཱལཀཾཝཱཏི མཏསརཱིརསྶ སཱིསཾ བྷིནྡིཏྭཱ བྷིནྣཏྟཱ ཨེཝ ལེཌྜུདཎྜཱདཱིཧི པགྒྷརནྟཾ དདྷིཐཱལཀཾ ཝིཡ, པགྒྷརནྟཾ མཏྠལུངྒཾ ཀཏྭཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨེསཱ ནིསིནྣཱ ཨབྷིསནྡཧིཏྭཱཏི ཚིནྣབྷིནྣཱཝཡཝཾ མཏསརཱིརཾ ཏེ ཨཝཡཝེ ཡཐཱཋཱནེཡེཝ ཋཔནེན སནྡཧིཏྭཱ སཧིཏཾ ཀཏྭཱ མཾསཱཔཎཾ པསཱརེནྟཱི ཝིཡ ཨེསཱ ནིསིནྣཱ།
Tattha kāḷīti tassā nāmaṃ, kāḷavaṇṇattā vā evaṃ vuttaṃ. Brahatīti mahāsarīrā ārohapariṇāhavatī. Dhaṅkarūpāti kāḷavaṇṇattā eva kākasadisarūpā. Satthiñca bhetvāti matasarīrassa satthiṃ jaṇṇubhedanena bhañjitvā. Aparañca satthinti itarañca satthiṃ bhañjitvā. Bāhañca bhetvāti bāhaṭṭhiñca aggabāhaṭṭhāneyeva bhañjitvā. Sīsañca bhetvā dadhithālakaṃvāti matasarīrassa sīsaṃ bhinditvā bhinnattā eva leḍḍudaṇḍādīhi paggharantaṃ dadhithālakaṃ viya, paggharantaṃ matthaluṅgaṃ katvāti attho. Esā nisinnā abhisandahitvāti chinnabhinnāvayavaṃ matasarīraṃ te avayave yathāṭhāneyeva ṭhapanena sandahitvā sahitaṃ katvā maṃsāpaṇaṃ pasārentī viya esā nisinnā.
ཡོ ཝེ ཨཝིདྭཱ ཨུཔདྷིཾ ཀརོཏཱིཏི ཡོ ཨིམཱཡ ཨུཔཊྛཱཔིཏཾ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཾ དིསྭཱཔི ཨཝིདྭཱ ཨཀུསལོ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཾ ཚཌྜེཏྭཱ ཨཡོནིསོམནསིཀཱརེན ཀིལེསཱུཔདྷིཾ ཨུཔྤཱདེཏི, སོ མནྡོ མནྡཔཉྙོ སཾསཱརསྶ ཨནཏིཝཏྟནཏོ པུནཔྤུནཾ ཨཔརཱཔརཾ ནིརཡཱདཱིསུ དུཀྑཾ ཨུཔེཏི། ཏསྨཱ པཛཱནཾ ཨུཔདྷིཾ ན ཀཡིརཱཏི ཏསྨཱཏི ཡསྨཱ ཙེཏདེཝཾ, ཏསྨཱ། པཛཱནཾ ཨུཔདྷིནྟི ‘‘ཨིདྷ ཡཾ དུཀྑཾ སམྦྷོཏཱི’’ཏི པཛཱནནྟོ ཡོནིསོ མནསིཀརོནྟོ ཀིལེསཱུཔདྷིཾ ན ཀཡིརཱ ན ཨུཔྤཱདེཡྻ། ཀསྨཱ? མཱཧཾ པུན བྷིནྣསིརོ སཡིསྶནྟི ཡཐཡིདཾ མཏསརཱིརཾ བྷིནྣསརཱིརཾ སཡཏི, ཨེཝཾ ཀིལེསཱུཔདྷཱིཧི སཾསཱརེ པུནཔྤུནཾ ཨུཔྤཏྟིཡཱ ཀཊསིཝཌྜྷཀོ ཧུཏྭཱ བྷིནྣསིརོ ཨཧཾ མཱ སཡིསྶནྟི། ཨེཝཾ ཝདནྟོ ཨེཝ ཐེརོ ཝིཔསྶནཾ ཨུསྶུཀྐཱཔེཏྭཱ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༢.༥༠.༨-༡༤) –
Yo ve avidvā upadhiṃ karotīti yo imāya upaṭṭhāpitaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ disvāpi avidvā akusalo kammaṭṭhānaṃ chaḍḍetvā ayonisomanasikārena kilesūpadhiṃ uppādeti, so mando mandapañño saṃsārassa anativattanato punappunaṃ aparāparaṃ nirayādīsu dukkhaṃ upeti. Tasmā pajānaṃ upadhiṃ na kayirāti tasmāti yasmā cetadevaṃ, tasmā. Pajānaṃ upadhinti ‘‘idha yaṃ dukkhaṃ sambhotī’’ti pajānanto yoniso manasikaronto kilesūpadhiṃ na kayirā na uppādeyya. Kasmā? Māhaṃ puna bhinnasiro sayissanti yathayidaṃ matasarīraṃ bhinnasarīraṃ sayati, evaṃ kilesūpadhīhi saṃsāre punappunaṃ uppattiyā kaṭasivaḍḍhako hutvā bhinnasiro ahaṃ mā sayissanti. Evaṃ vadanto eva thero vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 2.50.8-14) –
‘‘ཧིམཝནྟསྶཱཝིདཱུརེ , ཨུདངྒཎོ ནཱམ པབྦཏོ།
‘‘Himavantassāvidūre , udaṅgaṇo nāma pabbato;
ཏཏྠདྡསཾ པཾསུཀཱུལཾ, དུམགྒམྷི ཝིལམྦིཏཾ༎
Tatthaddasaṃ paṃsukūlaṃ, dumaggamhi vilambitaṃ.
‘‘ཏཱིཎི ཀིངྐཎིཔུཔྥཱནི, ཨོཙིནིཏྭཱནཧཾ ཏདཱ།
‘‘Tīṇi kiṅkaṇipupphāni, ocinitvānahaṃ tadā;
ཧཊྛོ ཧཊྛེན ཙིཏྟེན, པཾསུཀཱུལམཔཱུཛཡིཾ༎
Haṭṭho haṭṭhena cittena, paṃsukūlamapūjayiṃ.
‘‘ཏེན ཀམྨེན སུཀཏེན, ཙེཏནཱཔཎིདྷཱིཧི ཙ།
‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;
ཛཧིཏྭཱ མཱནུསཾ དེཧཾ, ཏཱཝཏིཾསམགཙྪཧཾ༎
Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.
‘‘ཨེཀནཝུཏིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཡཾ ཀམྨམཀརིཾ ཏདཱ།
‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ kammamakariṃ tadā;
དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, པཱུཛིཏྭཱ ཨརཧདྡྷཛཾ༎
Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, pūjitvā arahaddhajaṃ.
‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎
‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
མཧཱཀཱལ༹ཏྠེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Mahākāḷattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
Related texts:
ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༦. མཧཱཀཱལ༹ཏྠེརགཱཐཱ • 6. Mahākāḷattheragāthā